EDT: Difference between revisions
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The '''equal division of the tritave''' or '''twelfth''' ('''EDT''') or '''3rd harmonic''' ('''ED3''') is a [[tuning]] obtained by dividing the [[3/1|3rd harmonic]] in a certain number of [[equal]] steps. | The '''equal division of the tritave''' or '''twelfth''' ('''EDT''') or '''3rd harmonic''' ('''ED3''') is a [[tuning]] obtained by dividing the [[3/1|3rd harmonic]] in a certain number of [[equal]] steps. | ||
== Introduction == | == Introduction to tritave equivalence == | ||
Western music generally revolves around the principle of [[octave equivalence]]: notes an octave apart are often perceived in western music as being the same ''chroma'' but differing in pitch height. As the octave corresponds to a 2/1 frequency ratio, it has been proposed that the next-simplest after the octave, the 3/1, can also be used to evoke a sense of chroma equivalence. This interval corresponds to a perfect twelfth in the diatonic scale, but when used to refer to an equivalence interval it is often called the "[[tritave]]". | Western music generally revolves around the principle of [[octave equivalence]]: notes an octave apart are often perceived in western music as being the same ''chroma'' but differing in pitch height. As the octave corresponds to a 2/1 frequency ratio, it has been proposed that the next-simplest after the octave, the 3/1, can also be used to evoke a sense of chroma equivalence. This interval corresponds to a perfect twelfth in the diatonic scale, but when used to refer to an equivalence interval it is often called the "[[tritave]]". | ||
It has been argued that pitches a tritave apart can never truly be heard as equivalent in all of the ways that octaves are, with some claiming that the [http://www.mmk.ei.tum.de/persons/ter/top/octequiv.html tonotopic representation of the mammalian auditory system]{{dead link}} is inherently biased towards octave-equivalence. With proper context, experience, and training, however, at least some people find that they can experience some degree of tritave equivalence especially using timbres | It has been argued that pitches a tritave apart can never truly be heard as equivalent in all of the ways that octaves are, with some claiming that the [http://www.mmk.ei.tum.de/persons/ter/top/octequiv.html tonotopic representation of the mammalian auditory system]{{dead link}} is inherently biased towards octave-equivalence. With proper context, experience, and training, however, at least some people find that they can experience some degree of tritave equivalence, especially when using timbres whose overtones consist of primarily or only odd harmonics such as clarinets, square waves, or triangle waves. While is not known whether odd harmonics actually facilitate the ability to hear in tritave-equivalence, it is known that musically valuable organizations of pitch can arise through the equal division of non-octave intervals, regardless of whether the period is perceived as being truly chroma-equivalent, and as such the multitude of equal divisions of the tritave are rich and ripe for exploration. | ||
The [[Bohlen–Pierce scale]], most commonly consisting of 13 equal divisions of the tritave (although a justly-intoned version exists as well), seems to have been the | The [[Bohlen–Pierce scale]], most commonly consisting of 13 equal divisions of the tritave (although a justly-intoned version exists as well), seems to have been the first such arrangement to be seriously studied and made into music. The BP scale was independently discovered by Heinz Bohlen, John Pierce and Kees Van Prooijen. Bohlen found it while looking for triads with equal-difference tones, Prooijen uncovered it while searching for equally-tempered scales with accurate higher harmonics, and Pierce stumbled upon it trying to find consonant chords other than 4:5:6. Though they all started with different goals in mind, each of them amazingly ended up at the same destination. | ||
== As generator chains for temperaments == | |||
There are other uses, or conceptualizations, of tritave-based tunings. Purely intuitive use of these myriad, assuredly xenharmonic structures comes to mind (see "EDO" versus "equal temperament"). Another intent might be to find or define temperaments (such as Magic, Hanson, etc.), or to provide exact formulae for stretching/compressing what would musically be used as an "ordinary" octave of ~2:1. (And given the stable nature of octave-based systems, some aesthetic overlap even in the most tritave-equivalent of music, would be forseeable.) For instance, the Bernhard-Stopper (19edt) temperament, might for instance be found useful in tuning pianoforti, being equivalent to 12edo, except for a 1.2 cents sharp octave which is relevant to inharmonicity. | There are other uses, or conceptualizations, of tritave-based tunings. Purely intuitive use of these myriad, assuredly xenharmonic structures comes to mind (see "EDO" versus "equal temperament"). Another intent might be to find or define temperaments (such as Magic, Hanson, etc.), or to provide exact formulae for stretching/compressing what would musically be used as an "ordinary" octave of ~2:1. (And given the stable nature of octave-based systems, some aesthetic overlap even in the most tritave-equivalent of music, would be forseeable.) For instance, the Bernhard-Stopper (19edt) temperament, might for instance be found useful in tuning pianoforti, being equivalent to 12edo, except for a 1.2 cents sharp octave which is relevant to inharmonicity. | ||
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* [[8edt]] (Tritave counterpart of Vulture) | * [[8edt]] (Tritave counterpart of Vulture) | ||
* [[11edt]] "Euler Temperament" | * [[11edt]] "Euler Temperament" | ||
* [[BP|" | * [[BP|"Bohlen–Pierce" or "BP"]] | ||
* [[15edt]] (Mowgli generator) | * [[15edt]] (Mowgli generator) | ||
* [[ | * [[19edt|"Bernhard Stopper"]] | ||
* [[39edt]] Triple | * [[39edt]] Triple Bohlen–Pierce (Erlich) | ||
== Individual pages for EDTs == | == Individual pages for EDTs == | ||
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{| class="wikitable center-all mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | {| class="wikitable center-all mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
|+ style="font-size: 105%; white-space: nowrap;" | | |+ style="font-size: 105%; white-space: nowrap;" | [[100edt|100]]…199 | ||
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{| class="wikitable center-all mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | {| class="wikitable center-all mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
|+ style="font-size: 105%; white-space: nowrap;" | | |+ style="font-size: 105%; white-space: nowrap;" | [[200edt|200]]…299 | ||
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| [[281edt|281]] | |||
| [[282edt|282]] | |||
| [[283edt|283]] | |||
| [[284edt|284]] | |||
| [[285edt|285]] | |||
| [[286edt|286]] | |||
| [[287edt|287]] | |||
| [[288edt|288]] | |||
| [[289edt|289]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[290edt|290]] | | [[290edt|290]] || [[291edt|291]] || [[292edt|292]] || [[293edt|293]] || [[294edt|294]] || [[295edt|295]] || [[296edt|296]] || [[297edt|297]] || [[298edt|298]] || [[299edt|299]] | ||
| [[291edt|291]] | |||
| [[292edt|292]] | |||
| [[293edt|293]] | |||
| [[294edt|294]] | |||
| [[295edt|295]] | |||
| [[296edt|296]] | |||
| [[297edt|297]] | |||
| [[298edt|298]] | |||
| [[299edt|299]] | |||
|} | |} | ||
; 300 and beyond | ; 300 and beyond | ||
* [[316edt]], [[372edt]], [[415edt]], [[527edt]], [[729edt]], [[1342edt]], [[3401edt]], [[27208edt]] | * [[314edt|314]], [[316edt|316]], [[336edt|336]], [[372edt|372]], [[415edt|415]], [[428edt|428]], [[499edt|499]], [[527edt|527]], [[613edt|613]], [[729edt|729]], [[800edt|800]], [[953edt|953]], [[1213edt|1213]], [[1342edt|1342]], [[3401edt|3401]], [[6181edt|6181]], [[27208edt|27208]] | ||
* A [[list of tritave reduced harmonics]] for easy comparison of JI and temperaments in tritave-based systems. | * A [[list of tritave reduced harmonics]] for easy comparison of JI and temperaments in tritave-based systems. | ||
| Line 405: | Line 112: | ||
It is useful to consider EDTs that both ''closely'' and ''poorly'' approximate EDOs. The former are usable as stretches and compressions of EDOs with strong flat or sharp tendencies, while the latter allow for no-twos harmony without the distraction of octaves appearing. It is possible to define "dual-octave" EDTs similar to dual-fifth EDOs, as those whose closest approximation of 2 is more than 1/3 of a step off (so in other words, they have a better closest approximation of the 4th harmonic than the 2nd). | It is useful to consider EDTs that both ''closely'' and ''poorly'' approximate EDOs. The former are usable as stretches and compressions of EDOs with strong flat or sharp tendencies, while the latter allow for no-twos harmony without the distraction of octaves appearing. It is possible to define "dual-octave" EDTs similar to dual-fifth EDOs, as those whose closest approximation of 2 is more than 1/3 of a step off (so in other words, they have a better closest approximation of the 4th harmonic than the 2nd). | ||
Otherwise, one can speak of EDTs that correspond to a diatonic [[val]] (i.e. the EDT's size is some EDO added to an approximation of [[3/2]] in that EDO that is a [[5L 2s|diatonic]] generator), which is equivalent to the EDT's approximation of [[2/1]] generating the {{ | Otherwise, one can speak of EDTs that correspond to a diatonic [[val]] (i.e. the EDT's size is some EDO added to an approximation of [[3/2]] in that EDO that is a [[5L 2s|diatonic]] generator), which is equivalent to the EDT's approximation of [[2/1]] generating the {{mos scalesig|8L 3s<3/1>|link=1}} scale against the tritave, therefore being between 5\8edt and 7\11edt. | ||
EDTs with this property include {{EDTs| 19, 27, 30, 35, 38, 41, 43, 46, 49, 51, 52, 54, 57, 59, 60, 62, 63, 65, 67, 68, 70, 71, 73 to 76, 78, 79, 81 to 87, and all greater than 88.}} | EDTs with this property include {{EDTs| 19, 27, 30, 35, 38, 41, 43, 46, 49, 51, 52, 54, 57, 59, 60, 62, 63, 65, 67, 68, 70, 71, 73 to 76, 78, 79, 81 to 87, and all greater than 88.}} | ||
| Line 420: | Line 127: | ||
=== Table of correspondences === | === Table of correspondences === | ||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" | ||
|+ style="font-size: 105%; white-space: nowrap;" | EDT–EDO correspondences | |||
|- | |- | ||
! EDT | ! EDT | ||
| Line 1,036: | Line 744: | ||
| 163edt is 103edo with ~1.85 cent stretched octaves. | | 163edt is 103edo with ~1.85 cent stretched octaves. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[164edt]] | | [[164edt]] | ||
| | |||
| ''Same ~6.1 cent octave stretch as 41edt~26edo, but actually more strongly resembles the scale with generator 2\207 of an octave.'' | | ''Same ~6.1 cent octave stretch as 41edt~26edo, but actually more strongly resembles the scale with generator 2\207 of an octave.'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 1,252: | Line 961: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[218edt]] | | [[218edt]] | ||
| | |||
| 218edt falls exactly halfway between 137 and 138 edos, so it strongly resembles the scale with generator 2\275 of an octave, but technically does not entirely miss 2/1 due to having a step of ~8.725¢. | | 218edt falls exactly halfway between 137 and 138 edos, so it strongly resembles the scale with generator 2\275 of an octave, but technically does not entirely miss 2/1 due to having a step of ~8.725¢. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 1,263: | Line 973: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[221edt]] | | [[221edt]] | ||
| | |||
| 221edt falls exactly halfway between 139 and 140 edos, so it strongly resembles the scale with generator 2\279 of an octave, but technically does not entirely miss 2/1 due to having a step of ~8.61¢. | | 221edt falls exactly halfway between 139 and 140 edos, so it strongly resembles the scale with generator 2\279 of an octave, but technically does not entirely miss 2/1 due to having a step of ~8.61¢. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 1,270: | Line 981: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[223edt]] | | [[223edt]] | ||
| | |||
| rowspan="2" | Neither 223edt nor 224edt is equivalent to 141edo. | | rowspan="2" | Neither 223edt nor 224edt is equivalent to 141edo. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[224edt]] | | [[224edt]] | ||
| - | |- | ||
| [[225edt]] | | [[225edt]] | ||
| [[142edo]] | | [[142edo]] | ||
| Line 1,279: | Line 991: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[226edt]] | | [[226edt]] | ||
| | |||
| 226edt falls exactly halfway between 142 and 143 edos, so it strongly resembles the scale with generator 2\285 of an octave, but technically does not entirely miss 2/1 due to having a step of ~8.42¢. | | 226edt falls exactly halfway between 142 and 143 edos, so it strongly resembles the scale with generator 2\285 of an octave, but technically does not entirely miss 2/1 due to having a step of ~8.42¢. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 1,290: | Line 1,003: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[229edt]] | | [[229edt]] | ||
| | |||
| 229edt falls exactly halfway between 144 and 145 edos, so it strongly resembles the scale with generator 2\279 of an octave, but technically does not entirely miss 2/1 due to having a step of ~8.305¢. | | 229edt falls exactly halfway between 144 and 145 edos, so it strongly resembles the scale with generator 2\279 of an octave, but technically does not entirely miss 2/1 due to having a step of ~8.305¢. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 1,297: | Line 1,011: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[231edt]] | | [[231edt]] | ||
| | |||
| rowspan="2" | Neither 231edt nor 232edt is equivalent to 146edo. | | rowspan="2" | Neither 231edt nor 232edt is equivalent to 146edo. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[232edt]] | | [[232edt]] | ||
| - | |- | ||
| [[233edt]] | | [[233edt]] | ||
| [[147edo]] | | [[147edo]] | ||
| Line 1,306: | Line 1,021: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[234edt]] | | [[234edt]] | ||
| | |||
| ''Same ~2.95 cent octave stretch as 117edt~74edo, but actually more strongly resembles the scale with generator 2\295 of an octave.'' | | ''Same ~2.95 cent octave stretch as 117edt~74edo, but actually more strongly resembles the scale with generator 2\295 of an octave.'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[235edt]] | | [[235edt]] | ||
| | |||
| ''235edt is 148edo with a ~2.2 cent compressed octave, but also 297ed4 with a ~3.75 cent stretched 4/1.'' | | ''235edt is 148edo with a ~2.2 cent compressed octave, but also 297ed4 with a ~3.75 cent stretched 4/1.'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 1,316: | Line 1,033: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[237edt]] | | [[237edt]] | ||
| | |||
| ''Same ~3.8 cent octave stretch as 79edt~50edo, but actually more strongly resembles the scale with generator 2/299 of an octave.'' | | ''Same ~3.8 cent octave stretch as 79edt~50edo, but actually more strongly resembles the scale with generator 2/299 of an octave.'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 1,324: | Line 1,042: | ||
| [[239edt]] | | [[239edt]] | ||
| [[151edo]] | | [[151edo]] | ||
|239edt is 151edo with ~1.65 cent stretched octaves. | | 239edt is 151edo with ~1.65 cent stretched octaves. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[240edt]] | | [[240edt]] | ||
| | |||
| 240edt falls exactly halfway between 151 and 152 edos, so it strongly resembles the scale with generator 2\303 of an octave, but technically does not entirely miss 2/1 due to having a step of ~7.925¢. | | 240edt falls exactly halfway between 151 and 152 edos, so it strongly resembles the scale with generator 2\303 of an octave, but technically does not entirely miss 2/1 due to having a step of ~7.925¢. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 1,334: | Line 1,053: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[242edt]] | | [[242edt]] | ||
| | |||
| rowspan="2" | Neither 242edt nor 243edt is equivalent to 153edo. | | rowspan="2" | Neither 242edt nor 243edt is equivalent to 153edo. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[243edt]] | | [[243edt]] | ||
| - | |- | ||
| [[244edt]] | | [[244edt]] | ||
| [[154edo|''154edo'']] | | [[154edo|''154edo'']] | ||
| Line 1,343: | Line 1,063: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[245edt]] | | [[245edt]] | ||
| | |||
| 245edt falls exactly halfway between 154 and 155 edos, so it strongly resembles the scale with generator 2\309 of an octave, but technically does not entirely miss 2/1 due to having a step of ~7.76¢. | | 245edt falls exactly halfway between 154 and 155 edos, so it strongly resembles the scale with generator 2\309 of an octave, but technically does not entirely miss 2/1 due to having a step of ~7.76¢. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 1,354: | Line 1,075: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[248edt]] | | [[248edt]] | ||
| | |||
| 248edt falls exactly halfway between 156 and 157 edos, so it strongly resembles the scale with generator 2\313 of an octave, but technically does not entirely miss 2/1 due to having a step of ~7.67¢. | | 248edt falls exactly halfway between 156 and 157 edos, so it strongly resembles the scale with generator 2\313 of an octave, but technically does not entirely miss 2/1 due to having a step of ~7.67¢. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 1,361: | Line 1,083: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[250edt]] | | [[250edt]] | ||
| | |||
| ''Same ~2 cent octave stretch as 125edt~79edo, but actually more strongly resembles the scale with generator 2\315 of an octave.'' | | ''Same ~2 cent octave stretch as 125edt~79edo, but actually more strongly resembles the scale with generator 2\315 of an octave.'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[251edt]] | | [[251edt]] | ||
| | |||
| ''251edt is 158edo with a ~2.8 cent compressed octave, but also 317ed4 with a ~2.1 cent stretched 4/1.'' | | ''251edt is 158edo with a ~2.8 cent compressed octave, but also 317ed4 with a ~2.1 cent stretched 4/1.'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 1,374: | Line 1,098: | ||
* [[Consistency levels of small EDTs]] | * [[Consistency levels of small EDTs]] | ||
* [[Relative errors of small EDTs]] | * [[Relative errors of small EDTs]] | ||
* [[ | * [[List of tritave reduced harmonics]] | ||
* [[List of no-twos chords in JI]] | * [[List of no-twos chords in JI]] | ||
* Heinz Bohlen's work: [http://www.huygens-fokker.org/bpsite/otherscales.html ''The Bohlen-Pierce Site: Other Unusual Scales''] | * Heinz Bohlen's work: [http://www.huygens-fokker.org/bpsite/otherscales.html ''The Bohlen-Pierce Site: Other Unusual Scales''] | ||
[[Category:Edt| ]] <!-- main article --> | [[Category:Edt| ]] <!-- main article --> | ||
[[Category:Tritave]] | [[Category:Tritave]] | ||
[[Category:Acronyms]] | [[Category:Acronyms]] | ||