64edo

From Xenharmonic Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
← 63edo 64edo 65edo →
Prime factorization 26
Step size 18.75¢ 
Fifth 37\64 (693.75¢)
Semitones (A1:m2) 3:7 (56.25¢ : 131.3¢)
Dual sharp fifth 38\64 (712.5¢) (→19\32)
Dual flat fifth 37\64 (693.75¢)
Dual major 2nd 11\64 (206.25¢)
Consistency limit 3
Distinct consistency limit 3

64 equal divisions of the octave (abbreviated 64edo or 64ed2), also called 64-tone equal temperament (64tet) or 64 equal temperament (64et) when viewed under a regular temperament perspective, is the tuning system that divides the octave into 64 equal parts of about 18.8 ¢ each. Each step represents a frequency ratio of 21/64, or the 64th root of 2.

Theory

64edo is a zeta valley edo and is very bad at approximating JI for its size. It has two options of fifth almost equally far from just. The sharp fifth from the 64b val is inherited from 32edo and produces a hard superpythagorean scale, while the slightly more accurate flat fifth from the patent val is within the meantone/flattone range. However bizarrely, the flat fifth does not support meantone or flattone in its patent val, and instead supports the obscure unnamed 7c & 12c (or 19 & 64) temperament which reaches 5/4 as a double-diminished fourth. In order to interpret it as flattone, the 64cd val must be used.

Still, the patent val tempers out 648/625 in the 5-limit and 225/224 in the 7-limit, plus 66/65, 121/120 and 441/440 in the 11-limit and 144/143 in the 13-limit. It provides the optimal patent val in the 7-, 11- and 13-limits for the 16&64 temperament.

64be val is a tuning for the beatles temperament and for the rank-3 temperaments heimlaug and vili in the 17-limit. 64bccc tunes dichotic, although that is an exotemperament. 64cdf is a tuning for vibhu.

Odd harmonics

Approximation of odd harmonics in 64edo
Harmonic 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23
Error Absolute (¢) -8.21 +7.44 +6.17 +2.34 -7.57 +3.22 -0.77 +7.54 +2.49 -2.03 +9.23
Relative (%) -43.8 +39.7 +32.9 +12.5 -40.4 +17.2 -4.1 +40.2 +13.3 -10.8 +49.2
Steps
(reduced)
101
(37)
149
(21)
180
(52)
203
(11)
221
(29)
237
(45)
250
(58)
262
(6)
272
(16)
281
(25)
290
(34)

Subsets and supersets

64edo is the 6th power of two edo, and it has subset edos 2, 4, 8, 16, 32. 128edo, which doubles it, corrects its approximation to many of the lower harmonics.

Intervals

Steps Cents Approximate Ratios Ups and Downs Notation
(Dual Flat Fifth 37\64)
Ups and Downs Notation
(Dual Sharp Fifth 38\64)
0 0 1/1 D D
1 18.75 ^D, E♭♭♭ ^D, vE♭
2 37.5 ^^D, vvE♭♭ ^^D, E♭
3 56.25 30/29, 31/30, 32/31 D♯, vE♭♭ ^3D, v9E
4 75 ^D♯, E♭♭ ^4D, v8E
5 93.75 ^^D♯, vvE♭ ^5D, v7E
6 112.5 16/15, 31/29 D𝄪, vE♭ ^6D, v6E
7 131.25 14/13 ^D𝄪, E♭ ^7D, v5E
8 150 12/11 ^^D𝄪, vvE ^8D, v4E
9 168.75 32/29 D♯𝄪, vE ^9D, v3E
10 187.5 29/26 E D♯, vvE
11 206.25 ^E, F♭♭ ^D♯, vE
12 225 ^^E, vvF♭ E
13 243.75 15/13, 23/20 E♯, vF♭ ^E, vF
14 262.5 ^E♯, F♭ F
15 281.25 20/17 ^^E♯, vvF ^F, vG♭
16 300 19/16 E𝄪, vF ^^F, G♭
17 318.75 F ^3F, v9G
18 337.5 17/14, 28/23 ^F, G♭♭♭ ^4F, v8G
19 356.25 16/13 ^^F, vvG♭♭ ^5F, v7G
20 375 F♯, vG♭♭ ^6F, v6G
21 393.75 ^F♯, G♭♭ ^7F, v5G
22 412.5 19/15 ^^F♯, vvG♭ ^8F, v4G
23 431.25 F𝄪, vG♭ ^9F, v3G
24 450 ^F𝄪, G♭ F♯, vvG
25 468.75 21/16 ^^F𝄪, vvG ^F♯, vG
26 487.5 F♯𝄪, vG G
27 506.25 G ^G, vA♭
28 525 19/14, 23/17 ^G, A♭♭♭ ^^G, A♭
29 543.75 26/19 ^^G, vvA♭♭ ^3G, v9A
30 562.5 29/21 G♯, vA♭♭ ^4G, v8A
31 581.25 7/5 ^G♯, A♭♭ ^5G, v7A
32 600 ^^G♯, vvA♭ ^6G, v6A
33 618.75 10/7 G𝄪, vA♭ ^7G, v5A
34 637.5 ^G𝄪, A♭ ^8G, v4A
35 656.25 19/13 ^^G𝄪, vvA ^9G, v3A
36 675 28/19, 31/21, 34/23 G♯𝄪, vA G♯, vvA
37 693.75 A ^G♯, vA
38 712.5 ^A, B♭♭♭ A
39 731.25 29/19, 32/21 ^^A, vvB♭♭ ^A, vB♭
40 750 A♯, vB♭♭ ^^A, B♭
41 768.75 ^A♯, B♭♭ ^3A, v9B
42 787.5 30/19 ^^A♯, vvB♭ ^4A, v8B
43 806.25 A𝄪, vB♭ ^5A, v7B
44 825 ^A𝄪, B♭ ^6A, v6B
45 843.75 13/8, 31/19 ^^A𝄪, vvB ^7A, v5B
46 862.5 23/14, 28/17 A♯𝄪, vB ^8A, v4B
47 881.25 B ^9A, v3B
48 900 32/19 ^B, C♭♭ A♯, vvB
49 918.75 17/10 ^^B, vvC♭ ^A♯, vB
50 937.5 B♯, vC♭ B
51 956.25 26/15 ^B♯, C♭ ^B, vC
52 975 ^^B♯, vvC C
53 993.75 B𝄪, vC ^C, vD♭
54 1012.5 C ^^C, D♭
55 1031.25 29/16 ^C, D♭♭♭ ^3C, v9D
56 1050 11/6 ^^C, vvD♭♭ ^4C, v8D
57 1068.75 13/7 C♯, vD♭♭ ^5C, v7D
58 1087.5 15/8 ^C♯, D♭♭ ^6C, v6D
59 1106.25 ^^C♯, vvD♭ ^7C, v5D
60 1125 C𝄪, vD♭ ^8C, v4D
61 1143.75 29/15, 31/16 ^C𝄪, D♭ ^9C, v3D
62 1162.5 ^^C𝄪, vvD C♯, vvD
63 1181.25 C♯𝄪, vD ^C♯, vD
64 1200 2/1 D D