Chain-of-fifths notation: Difference between revisions

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== Accidentals ==

The Standard Music Font Layout (SMuFL) specification provides Unicode codepoints for the standard accidentals of ~~circle~~-of-fifths notation and for the Stein-Zimmermann accidentals of neutral circle-of-fifths notation. Some fonts may not include all symbols, so fonts designed for musical notation, such as Bravura or Leland<ref>https://www.smufl.org/fonts/</ref>, are recommended.

The [https://w3c.github.io/smufl/latest/ Standard Music Font Layout (SMuFL)] specification provides Unicode codepoints for the standard accidentals of chain-of-fifths notation and for the Stein-Zimmermann accidentals of neutral circle-of-fifths notation. Some fonts may not include all symbols, so fonts designed for musical notation, such as Bravura or Leland<ref>[https://www.smufl.org/fonts/ SMuFL | Introducing SMuFL]</ref>, are recommended.

In certain circumstances, such as when typing quickly in an online discussion, substitute symbols are used instead of the regular symbols. In addition, the Xenharmonic Wiki provides [[:Category:character templates|character templates]] to enter these symbols easily in wiki pages. The following table includes these equivalences.

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| Double sharp

|- style="vertical-align: top;"

| style="vertical-align: middle;" | Standard accidentals<ref>https://www.w3.org/2021/03/smufl14/tables/standard-accidentals-12-edo.html</ref>

| style="vertical-align: middle;" | Standard accidentals<ref>[https://www.w3.org/2021/03/smufl14/tables/standard-accidentals-12-edo.html Standard Music Font Layout | Standard accidentals (12-EDO)]</ref>

| 𝄫 (U+1D12B)

|

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| 𝄪 (U+1D12A)

|- style="vertical-align: top;"

| style="vertical-align: middle;" | Standard accidentals + Stein-Zimmermann accidentals<ref>https://www.w3.org/2021/03/smufl14/tables/stein-zimmermann-accidentals-24-edo.html</ref>

| style="vertical-align: middle;" | Standard accidentals + Stein-Zimmermann accidentals<ref>[https://www.w3.org/2021/03/smufl14/tables/stein-zimmermann-accidentals-24-edo.html Standard Music Font Layout | Stein-Zimmermann accidentals (24-EDO)]</ref>

| {{flat2|200%}} (U+E264)

| {{sesquiflat|200%}} (U+E281)

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Note that certain symbols may be very similar or identical to standard or Stein-Zimmermann accidentals despite having different Unicode codepoints.

A particular case is [[ups and downs notation]], which uses [[arrow]]s placed to the left of accidentals (e.g. ^#) or note names (e.g. ^C#). Since different tuning systems associate a different number arrows to different offsets, they are not included below, but the most basic notation can be found at [[24edo#Notation]].

A particular case is [[ups and downs notation]], which uses [[arrow]]s placed to the left of accidentals (e.g. ^#) or note names (e.g. ^C#). Since different tuning systems associate a different number arrows to different offsets, they are not included below, but the most basic notation can be found at [[24edo #Notation]].

{| class="wikitable center-all left-1"

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! +2

|- style="vertical-align: top;"

| style="vertical-align: middle;" | Gould arrow quartertone accidentals<ref>https://www.w3.org/2021/03/smufl14/tables/gould-arrow-quartertone-accidentals-24-edo.html</ref><ref group="note">Symbols for five-quarter-tones accidentals are also available.</ref>

| style="vertical-align: middle;" | Gould arrow quartertone accidentals<ref>[https://www.w3.org/2021/03/smufl14/tables/gould-arrow-quartertone-accidentals-24-edo.html Standard Music Font Layout | Gould arrow quartertone accidentals (24-EDO)]</ref><ref group="note">Symbols for five-quarter-tones accidentals are also available.</ref>

| {{flat2|200%}}

| {{Bravura||200%}} (U+E271) (U+1D12D)

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| {{sharp2|200%}}

|- style="vertical-align: top;"

| style="vertical-align: middle;" | Persian accidentals<ref>https://www.w3.org/2021/03/smufl14/tables/persian-accidentals.html</ref>

| style="vertical-align: middle;" | Persian accidentals<ref>[https://www.w3.org/2021/03/smufl14/tables/persian-accidentals.html Standard Music Font Layout | Persian accidentals]</ref>

|

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|

|- style="vertical-align: top;"

| style="vertical-align: middle;" | [[Sagittal]] accidentals<ref>https://www.w3.org/2021/03/smufl14/tables/spartan-sagittal-single-shaft-accidentals.html</ref><ref>https://www.w3.org/2021/03/smufl14/tables/spartan-sagittal-multi-shaft-accidentals.html</ref><ref group="note">In mixed Sagittal notation, standard sharps and flats may be used instead of sagittal sharps and flats, and sagittal accidentals may be used to the left of those to alter them. Also, Sagittal notation includes many more accidentals besides those included in the table.</ref>

| style="vertical-align: middle;" | [[Sagittal]] accidentals<ref>[https://www.w3.org/2021/03/smufl14/tables/spartan-sagittal-single-shaft-accidentals.html Standard Music Font Layout | Spartan Sagittal single-shaft accidentals]</ref><ref>[https://www.w3.org/2021/03/smufl14/tables/spartan-sagittal-multi-shaft-accidentals.html Standard Music Font Layout | Spartan Sagittal multi-shaft accidentals]</ref><ref group="note">In mixed Sagittal notation, standard sharps and flats may be used instead of sagittal sharps and flats, and sagittal accidentals may be used to the left of those to alter them. Also, Sagittal notation includes many more accidentals besides those included in the table.</ref>

| {{Bravura||200%}} (U+E335)

| {{Bravura||200%}} (U+E327)

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| {{Bravura||200%}} (U+E334)

|- style="vertical-align: top;"

| style="vertical-align: middle;" | [[Wyschnegradsky]] accidentals<ref>https://www.w3.org/2021/03/smufl14/tables/wyschnegradsky-accidentals-72-edo.html</ref><ref group="note">Wyschnegradsky accidentals also include twelfth-tone ([[72edo]]) accidentals.</ref>

| style="vertical-align: middle;" | [[Wyschnegradsky]] accidentals<ref>[https://www.w3.org/2021/03/smufl14/tables/wyschnegradsky-accidentals-72-edo.html Standard Music Font Layout | Wyschnegradsky accidentals (72-EDO)]</ref><ref group="note">Wyschnegradsky accidentals also include twelfth-tone ([[72edo]]) accidentals.</ref>

| {{flat2|200%}}

| {{Bravura||200%}} (U+E433)

@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 == Accidentals ==
-The Standard Music Font Layout (SMuFL) specification provides Unicode codepoints for the standard accidentals of circle-of-fifths notation and for the Stein-Zimmermann accidentals of neutral circle-of-fifths notation. Some fonts may not include all symbols, so fonts designed for musical notation, such as Bravura or Leland<ref>https://www.smufl.org/fonts/</ref>, are recommended.
+The [https://w3c.github.io/smufl/latest/ Standard Music Font Layout (SMuFL)] specification provides Unicode codepoints for the standard accidentals of chain-of-fifths notation and for the Stein-Zimmermann accidentals of neutral circle-of-fifths notation. Some fonts may not include all symbols, so fonts designed for musical notation, such as Bravura or Leland<ref>[https://www.smufl.org/fonts/ SMuFL | Introducing SMuFL]</ref>, are recommended.
 In certain circumstances, such as when typing quickly in an online discussion, substitute symbols are used instead of the regular symbols. In addition, the Xenharmonic Wiki provides [[:Category:character templates|character templates]] to enter these symbols easily in wiki pages. The following table includes these equivalences.
@@ Line 37: / Line 37: @@
 | Double sharp
 |- style="vertical-align: top;"
-| style="vertical-align: middle;" | Standard accidentals<ref>https://www.w3.org/2021/03/smufl14/tables/standard-accidentals-12-edo.html</ref>
+| style="vertical-align: middle;" | Standard accidentals<ref>[https://www.w3.org/2021/03/smufl14/tables/standard-accidentals-12-edo.html Standard Music Font Layout | Standard accidentals (12-EDO)]</ref>
 | 𝄫<br>(U+1D12B)
 |
@@ Line 48: / Line 48: @@
 | 𝄪<br>(U+1D12A)
 |- style="vertical-align: top;"
-| style="vertical-align: middle;" | Standard accidentals<br>+ Stein-Zimmermann accidentals<ref>https://www.w3.org/2021/03/smufl14/tables/stein-zimmermann-accidentals-24-edo.html</ref>
+| style="vertical-align: middle;" | Standard accidentals<br>+ Stein-Zimmermann accidentals<ref>[https://www.w3.org/2021/03/smufl14/tables/stein-zimmermann-accidentals-24-edo.html Standard Music Font Layout | Stein-Zimmermann accidentals (24-EDO)]</ref>
 | {{flat2|200%}}<br>(U+E264)
 | {{sesquiflat|200%}}<br>(U+E281)
@@ Line 87: / Line 87: @@
 Note that certain symbols may be very similar or identical to standard or Stein-Zimmermann accidentals despite having different Unicode codepoints.
-A particular case is [[ups and downs notation]], which uses [[arrow]]s placed to the left of accidentals (e.g. ^#) or note names (e.g. ^C#). Since different tuning systems associate a different number arrows to different offsets, they are not included below, but the most basic notation can be found at [[24edo#Notation]].
+A particular case is [[ups and downs notation]], which uses [[arrow]]s placed to the left of accidentals (e.g. ^#) or note names (e.g. ^C#). Since different tuning systems associate a different number arrows to different offsets, they are not included below, but the most basic notation can be found at [[24edo #Notation]].
 {| class="wikitable center-all left-1"
@@ Line 103: / Line 103: @@
 ! +2
 |- style="vertical-align: top;"
-| style="vertical-align: middle;" | Gould arrow quartertone accidentals<ref>https://www.w3.org/2021/03/smufl14/tables/gould-arrow-quartertone-accidentals-24-edo.html</ref><ref group="note">Symbols for five-quarter-tones accidentals are also available.</ref>
+| style="vertical-align: middle;" | Gould arrow quartertone accidentals<ref>[https://www.w3.org/2021/03/smufl14/tables/gould-arrow-quartertone-accidentals-24-edo.html Standard Music Font Layout | Gould arrow quartertone accidentals (24-EDO)]</ref><ref group="note">Symbols for five-quarter-tones accidentals are also available.</ref>
 | {{flat2|200%}}
 | {{Bravura||200%}}<br>(U+E271)<br>(U+1D12D)
@@ Line 114: / Line 114: @@
 | {{sharp2|200%}}
 |- style="vertical-align: top;"
-| style="vertical-align: middle;" | Persian accidentals<ref>https://www.w3.org/2021/03/smufl14/tables/persian-accidentals.html</ref>
+| style="vertical-align: middle;" | Persian accidentals<ref>[https://www.w3.org/2021/03/smufl14/tables/persian-accidentals.html Standard Music Font Layout | Persian accidentals]</ref>
 |
 |
@@ Line 125: / Line 125: @@
 |
 |- style="vertical-align: top;"
-| style="vertical-align: middle;" | [[Sagittal]] accidentals<ref>https://www.w3.org/2021/03/smufl14/tables/spartan-sagittal-single-shaft-accidentals.html</ref><ref>https://www.w3.org/2021/03/smufl14/tables/spartan-sagittal-multi-shaft-accidentals.html</ref><ref group="note">In mixed Sagittal notation, standard sharps and flats may be used instead of sagittal sharps and flats, and sagittal accidentals may be used to the left of those to alter them. Also, Sagittal notation includes many more accidentals besides those included in the table.</ref>
+| style="vertical-align: middle;" | [[Sagittal]] accidentals<ref>[https://www.w3.org/2021/03/smufl14/tables/spartan-sagittal-single-shaft-accidentals.html Standard Music Font Layout | Spartan Sagittal single-shaft accidentals]</ref><ref>[https://www.w3.org/2021/03/smufl14/tables/spartan-sagittal-multi-shaft-accidentals.html Standard Music Font Layout | Spartan Sagittal multi-shaft accidentals]</ref><ref group="note">In mixed Sagittal notation, standard sharps and flats may be used instead of sagittal sharps and flats, and sagittal accidentals may be used to the left of those to alter them. Also, Sagittal notation includes many more accidentals besides those included in the table.</ref>
 | {{Bravura||200%}}<br>(U+E335)
 | {{Bravura||200%}}<br>(U+E327)
@@ Line 136: / Line 136: @@
 | {{Bravura||200%}}<br>(U+E334)
 |- style="vertical-align: top;"
-| style="vertical-align: middle;" | [[Wyschnegradsky]] accidentals<ref>https://www.w3.org/2021/03/smufl14/tables/wyschnegradsky-accidentals-72-edo.html</ref><ref group="note">Wyschnegradsky accidentals also include twelfth-tone ([[72edo]]) accidentals.</ref>
+| style="vertical-align: middle;" | [[Wyschnegradsky]] accidentals<ref>[https://www.w3.org/2021/03/smufl14/tables/wyschnegradsky-accidentals-72-edo.html Standard Music Font Layout | Wyschnegradsky accidentals (72-EDO)]</ref><ref group="note">Wyschnegradsky accidentals also include twelfth-tone ([[72edo]]) accidentals.</ref>
 | {{flat2|200%}}
 | {{Bravura||200%}}<br>(U+E433)