5L 2s: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox MOS}}
{{Infobox MOS}}
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{{MOS intro}}
{{MOS intro}}
The familiar pattern of 5 whole steps and 2 half steps, commonly written as WWHWWWH for the major scale, takes on a generalized form of LLsLLLs, where the large and small steps – denoted as L's and s's – represent whole number step sizes, thus producing different [[EDO|edos]]. These [[Step ratio|step ratios]] affect the sizes of the diatonic scale's intervals and correspond to different tuning systems.


Among the most well-known forms of this scale are the diatonic scale of [[12edo]], the Pythagorean diatonic scale, and scales produced by meantone systems.
The familiar pattern of 5 whole steps and 2 half steps, commonly written as WWHWWWH for the major scale, takes on a generalized form of LLsLLLs, where the large and small steps—denoted as ''L''{{'s}} and ''s''{{`s}}—represent whole number step sizes, thus producing different [[edo]]s. These [[step ratio]]s affect the sizes of the diatonic scale's intervals and correspond to different tuning systems.
==Name==
[[TAMNAMS]] suggests the temperament-agnostic name '''diatonic''' for this scale, which commonly refers to a scale with 5 whole steps and 2 half steps. Under TAMNAMS and for all scale pattern pages on the wiki, '''the term ''diatonic'' exclusively refers to 5L 2s'''.


The term ''diatonic'' may also refer to scales that have more than one size of whole step, such as those produced using [[Tetrachord|tetrachords]] or [[just intonation]]. Such diatonic-like scales, such as [[Zarlino]], [[blackdye]] and [[diasem]], are called ''[[Detempering|detempered]] diatonic scales'' (for an RTT-based philosophy) or ''deregularized diatonic scales'' (for an RTT-agnostic philosophy). The terms ''diatonic-like'' or ''diatonic-based'' may also be used to refer such scales, depending on what's contextually the most appropriate.
Among the most well-known forms of this scale are the Pythagorean diatonic scale, and scales produced by meantone systems (including [[12edo]]).
==Notation ==
:''This article assumes [[TAMNAMS]] for naming step ratios.''


===Intervals===
== Name ==
Intervals are identical to that of standard notation. As such, the usual [[Interval quality|interval qualities]] of major/minor and augmented/perfect/diminished apply here.
{{TAMNAMS name}} "Mosdiatonic" may also be used for the sake of specificity.
 
== Notation ==
: ''This article assumes [[TAMNAMS]] for naming step ratios.''
 
== Scale characteristics ==
{{TAMNAMS use}}
 
=== Intervals ===
{{MOS intervals}}
{{MOS intervals}}
===Note names===
Note names are identical to that of standard notation. Thus, the basic gamut for 5L 2s is the following:


=== Generator chain ===
{{MOS genchain}}
=== Modes ===
{{MOS mode degrees}}
Diatonic modes have standard names from classical music theory.
{{MOS modes}}
=== Note names ===
Note names are identical to that of standard notation. Thus, the basic gamut for 5L 2s is the following:
{{MOS gamut}}
{{MOS gamut}}
==Theory==
===Temperament interpretations===
:''Main article: [[5L 2s/Temperaments]]''
5L 2s has several rank-2 temperament interpretations, such as:
*[[Meantone]], with generators around 696.2¢. This includes:
**[[Flattone]], with generators around 693.7¢.
*[[Schismic]], with generators around 702¢.
*[[Parapyth]], with generators around 704.7¢.
*[[Archy]], with generators around 709.3¢. This includes:
**Supra, with generators around 707.2¢
**Superpyth, with generators around 710.3¢
**Ultrapyth, with generators around 713.7¢.


== Tuning ranges==
== Theory ==
===Simple tunings===
=== Temperament interpretations ===
[[17edo]] and [[19edo]] are the smallest edos that offer a greater variety of pitches than 12edo. Note that any enharmonic equivalences that 12edo has no longer hold for either 17edo or 19edo, as shown in the table below.{{MOS degrees|Step Ratio=2/1; 3/1; 3/2|Genchain Extend=7}}
{{Main| {{PAGENAME}}/Temperaments }}
=== Parasoft tunings===
5L 2s has several rank-2 temperament interpretations, such as:
:''Main article: [[Flattone]]''
* [[Meantone]], with generators around 696.2{{c}}. This includes:
Parasoft diatonic tunings (4:3 to 3:2) correspond to flattone temperaments, characterized by flattened perfect 5ths ([[3/2]], flat of 702¢) to produce major 3rds that are flatter than [[5/4]] (386¢).
** [[Flattone]], with generators around 693.7{{c}}.
* [[Schismic]], with generators around 702{{c}}.
* [[Leapfrog]], with generators around 704.7{{c}}.
* [[Archy]], with generators around 709.3{{c}}. This includes:
** Supra, with generators around 707.2{{c}}
** [[Superpyth]], with generators around 710.3{{c}}
** [[Ultrapyth]], with generators around 713.7{{c}}.
 
=== Generator chain ===
{{MOS genchain}}
 
=== Warped diatonic scales ===
Because of most listeners' familiarity with the 5L 2s diatonic scale, listeners may sometimes experience an effect like pareidolia, hearing 5L 2s even when it isn’t there.
 
A larger scale can be constructed so that it contains chains of 5L 2s, but then breaks the pattern, exploiting that pareidolic effect to surprise and disorient the listener. Scales which have this effect are called [[warped diatonic]] scales.
 
=== Interval categories ===
''See [[5L 2s/Interval categories]]''.
 
== Tuning ranges ==
{{Todo|Verify|inline=1|text=Populate/verify tables}}
 
=== Simple tunings ===
[[17edo]] and [[19edo]] are the smallest edos that offer a greater variety of pitches than 12edo. Note that any enharmonic equivalences that 12edo has no longer hold for either 17edo or 19edo, as shown in the table below.
{{MOS tunings|JI Ratios=Int Limit: 30; Complements Only: 1|Tolerance=20}}
 
=== Ultrasoft tunings ===
{{See also| Superflat }}
In this range, the major third is so flat that it can best be approximated by [[16/13]], tempering out [[1053/1024]].
{{MOS tunings|Step Ratios=Ultrasoft|JI Ratios=NONE}}
 
=== Parasoft tunings ===
{{See also| Flattone }}


Edos include [[19edo]], [[26edo]], [[45edo]], and [[64edo]].{{MOS degrees|Step Ratio=3/2; 4/3; 7/5; 10/7|Genchain Extend=0, 5|MOS Prefix=dia}}
Parasoft diatonic tunings (4:3 to 3:2) correspond to flattone temperaments, characterized by flattened perfect 5ths ([[3/2]], flat of 702{{c}}) to produce major 3rds that are flatter than [[5/4]] (386{{c}}).
===Hyposoft tunings===
 
:''Main article: [[Meantone]]''
Edos include [[19edo]], [[26edo]], [[45edo]], and [[64edo]].
Hyposoft diatonic tunings (3:2 to 2:1) correspond to meantone temperaments, characterized by flattened perfect 5ths (flat of 702¢) to produce diatonic major 3rds that approximate 5/4 (386¢).
{{MOS tunings|Step Ratios=4/3; 7/5; 10/7; 3/2|JI Ratios=Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.13; Int Limit: 27; Complements Only: 1; Tenney Height: 10|Tolerance=20}}
 
=== Hyposoft tunings ===
{{See also| Meantone }}
 
Hyposoft diatonic tunings (3:2 to 2:1) correspond to meantone temperaments, characterized by flattened perfect 5ths (flat of 702{{c}}) to produce diatonic major 3rds that approximate 5/4 (386{{c}}).
 
Edos include [[19edo]], [[31edo]], [[43edo]], and [[50edo]].
{{MOS tunings|Step Ratios=3/2; 5/3; 8/5; 7/4; 2/1|JI Ratios=Subgroup:2.3.5; Int Limit: 40; Tenney Height: 10|Tolerance=15}}
 
=== Hypohard tunings ===
: ''See also: [[Pythagorean tuning]] and [[Schismatic family #Schismatic aka helmholtz|schismatic temperament]]''


Edos include [[19edo]], [[31edo]], [[43edo]], and [[50edo]].{{MOS degrees|Step Ratio=3/2; 5/3; 7/4; 8/5|Genchain Extend=0, 5}}
=== Hypohard tunings===
:''Main article: [[Pythagorean tuning]] and [[Schismatic family#Schismatic aka Helmholtz|schismatic temperament]]''
The range of hypohard tunings can be divided into a minihard range (2:1 to 5:2) and quasihard range (5:2 to 3:1).
The range of hypohard tunings can be divided into a minihard range (2:1 to 5:2) and quasihard range (5:2 to 3:1).
====Minihard tunings====
{{MOS tunings|Step Ratios=Hypohard|JI Ratios=NONE}}
Minihard diatonic tunings correspond to Pythagorean tuning and schismatic temperament, characterized by having a perfect 5th that is as close to just (701.96¢) as possible, resulting in a major 3rd of [[81/64]] (407¢).
 
==== Minihard tunings ====
Minihard diatonic tunings correspond to Pythagorean tuning and schismatic temperament, characterized by having a perfect 5th that is as close to just (701.96{{c}}) as possible, resulting in a major 3rd of [[81/64]] (407{{c}}).
 
Edos include [[41edo]] and [[53edo]].
{{MOS tunings|Step Ratios=2/1; 7/3; 5/2; 9/4|JI Ratios=Prime Limit:3; Int Limit: 1024|Tolerance=10}}


Edos include [[41edo]] and [[53edo]].{{MOS degrees|Step Ratio=7/3; 9/4|Genchain Extend=0, 5}}
==== Quasihard tunings ====
====Quasihard tunings====
Quasihard diatonic tunings correspond to "neogothic" or "parapyth" systems whose perfect 5th is slightly sharper than just, resulting in major 3rds that are sharper than 81/64 and minor 3rds that are slightly flat of [[32/27]] (294{{c}}).
Quasihard diatonic tunings correspond to "neogothic" or "parapyth" systems whose perfect 5th is slightly sharper than just, resulting in major 3rds that are sharper than 81/64 and minor 3rds that are slightly flat of [[32/27]] (294¢).


Edos include [[17edo]], [[29edo]], and [[46edo]]. 17edo is considered to be on the sharper end of the neogothic spectrum, with a major 3rd that is more discordant than flatter neogothic tunings.{{MOS degrees|Step Ratio=3/1; 5/2; 8/3|Genchain Extend=0, 5}}
Edos include [[17edo]], [[29edo]], and [[46edo]]. 17edo is considered to be on the sharper end of the neogothic spectrum, with a major 3rd that is more discordant than flatter neogothic tunings.
===Parahard and ultrahard tunings===
{{MOS tunings|Step Ratios=Quasihard|JI Ratios=Subgroup: 2.3.7.11.13; Int Limit: 30; Complements Only: 1|Tolerance=15}}
:''Main article: [[Archy]]''
Parahard (3:1 to 4:1) and ultrahard (4:1 to 1:0) diatonic tunings correspond to archy systems, with perfect 5ths that are significantly sharper than than 702¢.


Edos include [[17edo]], [[22edo]], [[27edo]], and [[32edo]], among others.{{MOS degrees|Step Ratio=3/1; 4/1; 5/1; 6/1|Genchain Extend=0, 5}}
=== Parahard and ultrahard tunings ===
==Modes==
{{See also| Archy }}
Diatonic modes have standard names from classical music theory.
 
{{MOS modes}}
Parahard (3:1 to 4:1) and ultrahard (4:1 to 1:0) diatonic tunings correspond to archy systems, with perfect 5ths that are significantly sharper than than 702{{c}}.
Each mode has the following scale degrees, reached by raising or lowering certain naturals by a chroma.
 
{| class="wikitable"
Edos include [[17edo]], [[22edo]], [[27edo]], and [[32edo]], among others.
! colspan="2" |Mode
{{MOS tunings|Step Ratios=3/1; 4/1; 5/1; 6/1|JI Ratios=Subgroup: 2.3.7 ; Int Limit: 80; Complements Only: 1|Tolerance=15}}
! colspan="8" |Scale degree (on C)
 
|-
== Scales ==
!UDP
!Step pattern
! 1st
!2nd
!3rd
!4th
!5th
!6th
!7th
!8th
|-
|<nowiki>6|0</nowiki>
|LLLsLLs
|Perfect (C)
|Major (D)
|Major (E)
|Augmented (F#)
|Perfect (G)
|Major (A)
|Major (B)
|Perfect (C)
|-
|<nowiki>5|1</nowiki>
|LLsLLLs
|Perfect (C)
|Major (D)
|Major (E)
|Perfect (F)
|Perfect (G)
|Major (A)
|Major (B)
|Perfect (C)
|-
|<nowiki>4|2</nowiki>
|LLsLLsL
|Perfect (C)
|Major (D)
|Major (E)
|Perfect (F)
|Perfect (G)
| Major (A)
| Minor (Bb)
| Perfect (C)
|-
|<nowiki>3|3</nowiki>
| LsLLLsL
|Perfect (C)
|Major (D)
|Minor (Eb)
|Perfect (F)
|Perfect (G)
|Major (A)
|Minor (Bb)
|Perfect (C)
|-
|<nowiki>2|4</nowiki>
|LsLLsLL
|Perfect (C)
|Major (D)
|Minor (Eb)
|Perfect (F)
|Perfect (G)
|Minor (Ab)
|Minor (Bb)
| Perfect (C)
|-
|<nowiki>1|5</nowiki>
|sLLLsLL
| Perfect (C)
|Minor (Db)
|Minor (Eb)
|Perfect (F)
|Perfect (G)
|Minor (Ab)
|Minor (Bb)
|Perfect (C)
|-
|<nowiki>0|6</nowiki>
|sLLsLLL
|Perfect (C)
|Minor (Db)
|Minor (Eb)
|Perfect (F)
|Diminished (Gb)
| Minor (Ab)
|Minor (Bb)
| Perfect (C)
|}
==Scales==
=== Subset and superset scales ===
=== Subset and superset scales ===
5L 2s has a parent scale of [[2L 3s]], a pentatonic scale, meaning 2L 3s is a subset. 5L 2s also has two child scales, which are supersets of 5L 2s:
5L&nbsp;2s has a parent scale of [[2L&nbsp;3s]], a pentatonic scale, meaning 2L&nbsp;3s is a subset. 5L&nbsp;2s also has two child scales, which are supersets of 5L&nbsp;2s:
*[[7L 5s]], a chromatic scale produced using soft-of-basic step ratios.
* [[7L&nbsp;5s]], a chromatic scale produced using soft-of-basic step ratios.
*[[5L 7s]], a chromatic scale produced using hard-of-basic step ratios.
* [[5L&nbsp;7s]], a chromatic scale produced using hard-of-basic step ratios.
12edo, the equalized form of both 7L 5s and 5L 7s, is also a superset of 5L 2s.
12edo, the equalized form of both 7L&nbsp;5s and 5L&nbsp;7s, is also a superset of 5L&nbsp;2s.
===MODMOS scales and muddles===
 
{{main| 5L 2s MODMOSes }} ''and [[5L 2s Muddles]]''
=== MODMOS scales and muddles ===
{{Main|5L&nbsp;2s/MODMOSes|5L&nbsp;2s/Muddles}}


=== Scala files ===
=== Scala files ===
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* [[Pepperoni7]] – 271edo tuning
* [[Pepperoni7]] – 271edo tuning
* [[Supra7]] – 56edo tuning
* [[Supra7]] – 56edo tuning
* [[Archy7]] – 472edo tuning
* [[Archy7]] – 49edo tuning
 
== Scale tree ==
{{MOS tuning spectrum
| Depth = 6
| 7/5 = [[Flattone]] region
| 21/13 = [[Golden meantone]] (696.214{{c}})
| 5/3 = [[Meantone]] region
| 9/4 = [[Pythagorean tuning]] (701.955{{c}})
| 16/7 = [[Garibaldi]] / [[cassandra]]
| 5/2 = [[Dominant (temperament)|Dominant]] region
| 21/8 = Golden neogothic (704.096{{c}})
| 8/3 = [[Neogothic]] region
| 7/2 = [[Quasisuper]] region
| 9/2 = [[Superpyth]] region
| 11/2 = [[Quasiultra]] region
| 7/1 = [[Ultrapyth]] region
}}


==Scale tree ==
=== Step ratio diagram ===
{{Scale tree|depth=6|Comments=7/5:[[Flattone]] is in this region;21/13:[[Golden meantone]] (696.2145¢);5/3:[[Meantone]] is in this region;9/4:The generator closest to a just [[3/2]] for EDOs less than 200;16/7:[[Garibaldi]] / [[Cassandra]];21/8:Golden neogothic (704.0956¢);8/3:[[Neogothic]] is in this region;4/1:[[Archy]] is in this region}}
===Step ratio diagram===
[[File:5L2s.jpg|alt=5L2s.jpg|5L2s.jpg]]
[[File:5L2s.jpg|alt=5L2s.jpg|5L2s.jpg]]


==See also==
== See also ==
 
* [[Diatonic functional harmony]]
*[[Diatonic functional harmony]]
* [[Diatonic]] (disambiguation page)


[[Category:Diatonic| ]] <!-- main article -->
[[Category:Diatonic| ]] <!-- Main article -->
[[Category:7-tone scales]]
[[Category:7-tone scales]]