EDT: Difference between revisions
→Rank two temperaments: 4edt page exists |
m added definition |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
__FORCETOC__ | __FORCETOC__ | ||
EDT: Equal Division of the Tritave (3/1, perfect twelfth). Also sometimes written as ed3. | |||
=Introduction= | |||
Western music generally revolves around the principle of '''octave equivalence''': notes an octave apart are often perceived in western music as being the same ''chroma'' but differing in pitch height. As the octave corresponds to a 2/1 frequency ratio, it has been proposed that the next-simplest after the octave, the 3/1, can also be used to evoke a sense of chroma equivalence. This interval corresponds to a perfect twelfth in the diatonic scale, but when used to refer to an equivalence interval it is often called the "tritave". | Western music generally revolves around the principle of '''octave equivalence''': notes an octave apart are often perceived in western music as being the same ''chroma'' but differing in pitch height. As the octave corresponds to a 2/1 frequency ratio, it has been proposed that the next-simplest after the octave, the 3/1, can also be used to evoke a sense of chroma equivalence. This interval corresponds to a perfect twelfth in the diatonic scale, but when used to refer to an equivalence interval it is often called the "tritave". | ||
| Line 34: | Line 31: | ||
There are other uses, or conceptualizations, of tritave-based tunings. Purely intuitive use of these myriad, assuredly xenharmonic structures comes to mind (see "EDO" versus "equal temperament"). Another intent might be to find or define temperaments (such as Magic, Hanson, etc.), or to provide exact formulae for stretching/compressing what would musically be used as an "ordinary" octave of ~2:1. (And given the stable nature of octave-based systems, some aesthetic overlap even in the most tritave-equivalent of music, would be forseeable.) For instance, the Bernhard-Stopper (19edt) temperament, might for instance be found useful in tuning pianoforti, being equivalent to 12edo, except for a 2c sharp octave which is relevant to inharmonicity. | There are other uses, or conceptualizations, of tritave-based tunings. Purely intuitive use of these myriad, assuredly xenharmonic structures comes to mind (see "EDO" versus "equal temperament"). Another intent might be to find or define temperaments (such as Magic, Hanson, etc.), or to provide exact formulae for stretching/compressing what would musically be used as an "ordinary" octave of ~2:1. (And given the stable nature of octave-based systems, some aesthetic overlap even in the most tritave-equivalent of music, would be forseeable.) For instance, the Bernhard-Stopper (19edt) temperament, might for instance be found useful in tuning pianoforti, being equivalent to 12edo, except for a 2c sharp octave which is relevant to inharmonicity. | ||
Below is a large list of | Below is a large list of EDTs; additionally, some equal divisions of the tritave are known by alternate names or have special interest: | ||
[[11edt|11edt]] "Euler Temperament" | *3edt (Liese generator) | ||
*[[4edt]] (Vulture generator) | |||
*[[5edt|5edt]] (Tritave counterpart of Magic) | |||
*[[6edt|6edt]] (Tritave counterpart of Hanson) | |||
*[[7edt|7edt]] (Tritave counterpart of Orwell) | |||
*[[8edt|8edt]] (Tritave counterpart of Vulture) | |||
*[[11edt|11edt]] "Euler Temperament" | |||
*[[BP|"Bohlen-Pierce" or "BP"]] | |||
*[[19ED3|"Bernhard Stopper"]] | |||
*[[39edt|39edt]] Triple Bohlen-Pierce (Erlich) | |||
=Individual pages for EDTs= | |||
=Individual pages for | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| Line 118: | Line 107: | ||
Also may be found convenient: [http://www.nonoctave.com/tuning/twelfth.html http://www.nonoctave.com/tuning/twelfth.html] | Also may be found convenient: [http://www.nonoctave.com/tuning/twelfth.html http://www.nonoctave.com/tuning/twelfth.html] | ||
=EDO-EDT correspondences= | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| Line 129: | Line 119: | ||
| | [[8edt|8edt]] | | | [[8edt|8edt]] | ||
| | 8edt is equivalent to 5edo with ~11 cent octave compression. | | | 8edt is equivalent to 5edo with ~11 cent octave compression. | ||
Equivalently, 5edo is 8edt with ~18 cent stretched tritaves. | Equivalently, 5edo is 8edt with ~18 cent stretched tritaves. | ||
[[Patent_val|Patent vals]] match through the 13 limit. | [[Patent_val|Patent vals]] match through the 13 limit. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 149: | Line 137: | ||
| | [[11edt|11edt]] | | | [[11edt|11edt]] | ||
| | 11edt is equivalent to 7edo with ~10 cent stretched octaves. | | | 11edt is equivalent to 7edo with ~10 cent stretched octaves. | ||
Patent vals differ in the 7 limit, but neither can really be said | Patent vals differ in the 7 limit, but neither can really be said | ||
to represent the 7th harmonic with a straight face. | to represent the 7th harmonic with a straight face. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 169: | Line 155: | ||
| | [[14edt|14edt]] | | | [[14edt|14edt]] | ||
| | There is a lot of mismatch between the pure-octave and pure-tritave tunings, | | | There is a lot of mismatch between the pure-octave and pure-tritave tunings, | ||
but the patent vals match through the 13 limit. Great for stretched-octave pelog! | but the patent vals match through the 13 limit. Great for stretched-octave pelog! | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 195: | Line 180: | ||
| | [[19edt|19edt]] | | | [[19edt|19edt]] | ||
| | 19edt is 12edo with ~1.2 cent octave stretch. Patent vals match | | | 19edt is 12edo with ~1.2 cent octave stretch. Patent vals match | ||
only through the 7 limit, but neither can be said to include 11 at all. | only through the 7 limit, but neither can be said to include 11 at all. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 225: | Line 209: | ||
| | [[24edt|24edt]] | | | [[24edt|24edt]] | ||
| | This is only a rough correspondence, as the (5n)edo ~ (8n)edt sequence | | | This is only a rough correspondence, as the (5n)edo ~ (8n)edt sequence | ||
begins to break down. The patent vals match only through the 5 limit. | begins to break down. The patent vals match only through the 5 limit. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 231: | Line 214: | ||
| | [[25edt|25edt]] | | | [[25edt|25edt]] | ||
| | Also only a rough correspondence; 25edt corresponds to 16edo | | | Also only a rough correspondence; 25edt corresponds to 16edo | ||
with ~17 cent octave stretch. Patent vals match through the 5 limit. | with ~17 cent octave stretch. Patent vals match through the 5 limit. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 241: | Line 223: | ||
| | [[27edt|27edt]] | | | [[27edt|27edt]] | ||
| | 27edt is 17edo with ~2.5 cent compressed octaves. With the exception of | | | 27edt is 17edo with ~2.5 cent compressed octaves. With the exception of | ||
5 (which neither represents well), patent vals match through the 13 limit. | 5 (which neither represents well), patent vals match through the 13 limit. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 259: | Line 240: | ||
| | [[30edt|30edt]] | | | [[30edt|30edt]] | ||
| | 30edt is 19edo with ~5 cent stretched octaves. | | | 30edt is 19edo with ~5 cent stretched octaves. | ||
Patent vals match through the 7 limit. | Patent vals match through the 7 limit. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 289: | Line 269: | ||
| | [[35edt|35edt]] | | | [[35edt|35edt]] | ||
| | 35edt is 22edo with ~4 cent compressed octaves. | | | 35edt is 22edo with ~4 cent compressed octaves. | ||
Patent vals match through the 11 limit. | Patent vals match through the 11 limit. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 307: | Line 286: | ||
| | [[38edt|38edt]] | | | [[38edt|38edt]] | ||
| | Same ~1.2 cent octave stretch as 12edo~19edt. | | | Same ~1.2 cent octave stretch as 12edo~19edt. | ||
Patent vals match through the 19 limit. | Patent vals match through the 19 limit. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 325: | Line 303: | ||
| | [[41edt|41edt]] | | | [[41edt|41edt]] | ||
| | 41edt is 26edo with ~6 cent stretched octaves. | | | 41edt is 26edo with ~6 cent stretched octaves. | ||
Patent vals match through the 7 limit. | Patent vals match through the 7 limit. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 335: | Line 312: | ||
| | [[43edt|43edt]] | | | [[43edt|43edt]] | ||
| | 43edt is 27edo with ~6 cent compressed octaves. | | | 43edt is 27edo with ~6 cent compressed octaves. | ||
Patent vals match through the 7 limit. | Patent vals match through the 7 limit. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 353: | Line 329: | ||
| | [[46edt|46edt]] | | | [[46edt|46edt]] | ||
| | 46edt is 29edo with ~0.9 cent compressed octaves. | | | 46edt is 29edo with ~0.9 cent compressed octaves. | ||
Patent vals match through the 89 limit. (Really! I checked!) | Patent vals match through the 89 limit. (Really! I checked!) | ||
|} | |} | ||
=Multiples of 13EDT which approximate EDO= | =Multiples of 13EDT which approximate EDO= | ||
Also, on the topic of multiples of 13edt, 26 (double) and 39 (triple) offer very good harmonic approximations, the former of the 8th, 13th and 17th partials, and the latter of the 11th and 13th. However, quadruple and quintuple, ie. 52 and 65edt, also exist offering good approximations of the octave. 52edt is very nearly [[33edo|33edo]], and 65edt is practically identical to [[41edo|41edo]]. | |||
=See also= | |||
Heinz Bohlen's work: [http://www.huygens-fokker.org/bpsite/otherscales.html http://www.huygens-fokker.org/bpsite/otherscales.html] | |||
[[Category:3th_harmonic]] | [[Category:3th_harmonic]] | ||
[[Category:edonoi]] | [[Category:edonoi]] | ||