Hemimean clan: Difference between revisions

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The '''hemimean clan''' [[Tempering out|tempers out]] the hemimean comma, [[3136/3125]], with [[monzo]] {{monzo| 6 0 -5 2 }}. The head of this clan is the 2.5.7 [[subgroup temperament]] didacus, generated by a tempered hemithird of [[28/25]]. Two generator steps make [[5/4]] and five make [[7/4]].  
{{Technical data page}}
The '''hemimean clan''' [[Tempering out|tempers out]] the hemimean comma, [[3136/3125]], with [[monzo]] {{monzo| 6 0 -5 2 }}, such that [[7/4]] is split into five steps, of which two make [[5/4]] and three make [[7/5]]; this defines the [[2.5.7 subgroup]] temperament [[didacus]], generated by a tempered hemithird of [[28/25]].


The second comma of the comma list determines which 7-limit family member we are looking at. These [[extension]]s, in general, split the [[syntonic comma]] into two, each for [[126/125]]~[[225/224]], as 3136/3125 = (126/125)/(225/224). Hemiwürschmidt adds [[2401/2400]]; hemithirds adds [[1029/1024]]; spell adds [[49/48]]. These all use the same nominal generator as didacus.  
The second comma of the comma list determines which 7-limit family member we are looking at. These [[extension]]s, in general, split the [[syntonic comma]] into two, each for [[126/125]]~[[225/224]], as 3136/3125 = (126/125)/(225/224). Hemiwürschmidt adds [[2401/2400]]; hemithirds adds [[1029/1024]]; spell adds [[49/48]]. These all use the same nominal generator as didacus.  
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Septimal passion adds [[64/63]], splitting the hemithird into a further two. Septimal meantone adds [[81/80]] as well as [[126/125]] and [[225/224]], splitting an octave plus the hemithird into two perfect fifths. Sycamore adds [[686/675]], splitting the hemithird into three. Semisept adds [[1728/1715]], splitting an octave plus the hemithird into three. Mohavila adds [[135/128]], whereas cohemimabila adds [[65536/64827]], both splitting two octaves plus the hemithird into three. Emka adds [[84035/82944]], splitting two octaves plus the hemithird into four. Bidia adds [[2048/2025]] with a 1/4-octave period. Misty adds [[5120/5103]] with a 1/3-octave period. Bischismic adds [[32805/32768]] with a semioctave period. Hexe adds [[50/49]] with a 1/6-octave period. Clyde adds [[245/243]] with a generator of ~9/7, five of which make the original. Parakleismic adds [[4375/4374]] with a generator of ~6/5. Arch adds [[5250987/5242880]] with a generator of ~64/63. For these seven generators make the original. Sengagen adds [[420175/419904]] with a generator of ~686/675, splitting the hemithird into eight. Subpental adds [[19683/19600]] with a generator of ~56/45, nine of which make the original.  
Septimal passion adds [[64/63]], splitting the hemithird into a further two. Septimal meantone adds [[81/80]] as well as [[126/125]] and [[225/224]], splitting an octave plus the hemithird into two perfect fifths. Sycamore adds [[686/675]], splitting the hemithird into three. Semisept adds [[1728/1715]], splitting an octave plus the hemithird into three. Mohavila adds [[135/128]], whereas cohemimabila adds [[65536/64827]], both splitting two octaves plus the hemithird into three. Emka adds [[84035/82944]], splitting two octaves plus the hemithird into four. Bidia adds [[2048/2025]] with a 1/4-octave period. Misty adds [[5120/5103]] with a 1/3-octave period. Bischismic adds [[32805/32768]] with a semioctave period. Hexe adds [[50/49]] with a 1/6-octave period. Clyde adds [[245/243]] with a generator of ~9/7, five of which make the original. Parakleismic adds [[4375/4374]] with a generator of ~6/5. Arch adds [[5250987/5242880]] with a generator of ~64/63. For these seven generators make the original. Sengagen adds [[420175/419904]] with a generator of ~686/675, splitting the hemithird into eight. Subpental adds [[19683/19600]] with a generator of ~56/45, nine of which make the original.  


Temperaments considered below are hemiwürschmidt, hemithirds, spell, semisept, emka, decipentic, sengagen, subpental, mowglic, and undetrita. A notable subgroup extension of didacus is [[#Roulette|roulette]]. Discussed elsewhere are
Didacus has canonical subgroup extensions to primes 11 and 13, at [[#Undecimal didacus|undecimal didacus]]. Other subgroup extensions include rectified hebrew and isra.
 
Temperaments considered below are hemiwürschmidt, hemithirds, spell, semisept, emka, decipentic, sengagen, subpental, mowglic, and undetrita. Discussed elsewhere are
* ''[[Passion]]'' (+64/63 or 3125/3087) → [[Passion family #Septimal passion|Passion family]]
* ''[[Passion]]'' (+64/63 or 3125/3087) → [[Passion family #Septimal passion|Passion family]]
* [[Meantone]] (+81/80, 126/125, 225/224) → [[Meantone family #Septimal meantone|Meantone family]]
* [[Meantone]] (+81/80, 126/125, 225/224) → [[Meantone family #Septimal meantone|Meantone family]]
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[[Tp tuning #T2 tuning|RMS error]]: 0.2138 cents
[[Tp tuning #T2 tuning|RMS error]]: 0.2138 cents


[[Badness]] (Dirichlet): 0.091
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 0.091


= Strong extensions =
= Strong extensions =
{| class="wikitable center-all"
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Map to strong extensions
|-
! rowspan="2" | Extension !! colspan="2" | 5-limit re-restriction !! rowspan="2" | Mapping of 3 !! rowspan="2" | Tuning range*
|-
! Temperament !! 5-limit generator location
|-
| [[#Hemiwürschmidt|Hemiwürschmidt]] || [[Würschmidt family#Würschmidt|Würschmidt]] || +2 || +16 || ↓ [[31edo|31]]
|-
| [[#Hemithirds|Hemithirds]] || [[Luna family#Luna|Luna]] || +1 || -15 || ↑ 31 <br /> ↓ [[25edo|25]]
|-
| [[#Spell|Spell]] || [[Magic family#Magic|Magic]] || +2 || +10 || ↑ 25
|}
<nowiki />* Defined by intersection with other documented extensions


== Hemiwürschmidt ==
== Hemiwürschmidt ==
''[[#Strong extensions|Return to the map]]''
{{See also| Würschmidt family }}
{{See also| Würschmidt family }}


'''Hemiwürschmidt''' (sometimes spelled '''hemiwuerschmidt''') is not only one of the more accurate extensions of didacus, but also the most important extension of 5-limit [[würschmidt]], even with the rather large complexity for the fifth. It tempers out [[2401/2400]], [[3136/3125]], and [[6144/6125]]. [[68edo]], [[99edo]] and [[130edo]] can all be used as tunings, but 130 is not only the most accurate, it shows how hemiwürschmidt extends to a higher limit temperament, {{multival| 16 2 5 40 -39 -49 -48 28 … }}.
'''Hemiwürschmidt''' (sometimes spelled '''hemiwuerschmidt''') is not only one of the more accurate extensions of didacus, but also the most important extension of 5-limit [[würschmidt]], even with the rather large complexity for the fifth. It tempers out [[2401/2400]], [[3136/3125]], and [[6144/6125]]. [[68edo]], [[99edo]] and [[130edo]] can all be used as tunings, but 130 is not only the most accurate, it shows how hemiwürschmidt extends to a higher limit temperament, mapping 11 to 40 generators and 13 to -39.


[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7
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Mapping generators: ~2, ~25/14
Mapping generators: ~2, ~25/14
{{Multival|legend=1| 16 2 5 -34 -37 6 }}


[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~28/25 = 193.898
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~28/25 = 193.898
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{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 31, 68, 99, 229, 328 }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 31, 68, 99, 229, 328 }}


{{todo|verify this & get badness|inline=1}}
Badness (Sintel): 0.304


=== 11-limit ===
=== 11-limit ===
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=== Quadrawürschmidt ===
=== Quadrawürschmidt ===
This has been documented in Graham Breed's temperament finder as ''semihemiwürschmidt'', but ''quadrawürschmidt'' arguably makes more sense.  
This has been documented in Graham Breed's temperament finder as ''semihemiwürschmidt'', but ''quadrawürschmidt'' arguably makes more sense.  
The generator of quadrawürschmidt is essentially a [[septimal meantone]] fifth. However, it is not used to represent [[3/2]], as 3/2 is found at the hemiwürschmidt position, 16 wholetones up. The small comma between the generator and 3/2 is taken to represent [[441/440]].


Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11
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== Hemithirds ==
== Hemithirds ==
''[[#Strong extensions|Return to the map]]''
{{Main| Hemithirds }}
{{Main| Hemithirds }}


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{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 4 2 2 | 0 -15 2 5 }}
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 4 2 2 | 0 -15 2 5 }}
{{Multival|legend=1| 15 -2 -5 -38 -50 -6 }}


[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~28/25 = 193.244
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~28/25 = 193.244
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* [[7-odd-limit]]: ~28/25 = {{monzo| 1/10 -1/20 0 1/20 }}
* [[7-odd-limit]]: ~28/25 = {{monzo| 1/10 -1/20 0 1/20 }}
: {{monzo list| 1 0 0 0 | 5/2 3/4 0 -3/4 | 11/5 -1/10 0 1/10 | 5/2 -1/4 0 1/4 }}
: {{monzo list| 1 0 0 0 | 5/2 3/4 0 -3/4 | 11/5 -1/10 0 1/10 | 5/2 -1/4 0 1/4 }}
: [[Eigenmonzo basis|eigenmonzo (unchanged-interval) basis]]: 2.7/3
: [[Eigenmonzo basis|unchanged-interval (eigenmonzo) basis]]: 2.7/3
* [[9-odd-limit]]: ~28/25 = {{monzo| 6/35 -2/35 0 1/35 }}
* [[9-odd-limit]]: ~28/25 = {{monzo| 6/35 -2/35 0 1/35 }}
: {{monzo list| 1 0 0 0 | 10/7 6/7 0 -3/7 | 82/35 -4/35 0 2/35 | 20/7 -2/7 0 1/7 }}
: {{monzo list| 1 0 0 0 | 10/7 6/7 0 -3/7 | 82/35 -4/35 0 2/35 | 20/7 -2/7 0 1/7 }}
: [[Eigenmonzo basis|eigenmonzo (unchanged-interval) basis]]: 2.9/7
: [[Eigenmonzo basis|unchanged-interval (eigenmonzo) basis]]: 2.9/7


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 25, 31, 87, 118 }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 25, 31, 87, 118 }}
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== Spell ==
== Spell ==
''[[#Strong extensions|Return to the map]]''
{{See also| Magic family }}
{{See also| Magic family }}


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{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 2 2 | 0 10 2 5 }}
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 2 2 | 0 10 2 5 }}
{{Multival|legend=1| 10 2 5 -20 -20 6 }}


[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~28/25 = 189.927
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~28/25 = 189.927
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: mapping generators: ~2, ~75/49
: mapping generators: ~2, ~75/49
{{Multival|legend=1| 17 6 15 -30 -24 18 }}


[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~75/49 = 735.155
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~75/49 = 735.155
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: mapping generators: ~2, ~48/35
: mapping generators: ~2, ~48/35
{{Multival|legend=1| 27 8 20 -50 -44 24 }}


[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~48/35 = 551.782
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~48/35 = 551.782
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{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 6 0 -3 | 0 -19 10 25 }}
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 6 0 -3 | 0 -19 10 25 }}
{{Multival|legend=1| 19 -10 -25 -60 -93 -30 }}


[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~75/64 = 278.800
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~75/64 = 278.800
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{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 1 2 2 | 0 29 16 40 }}
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 1 2 2 | 0 29 16 40 }}
{{Multival|legend=1| 29 16 40 -42 -18 48 }}


[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~686/675 = 24.217
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~686/675 = 24.217
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{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 -3 | 0 15 22 55 }}
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 -3 | 0 15 22 55 }}
{{Multival|legend=1| 15 22 55 0 45 66 }}


[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~27/25 = 126.706
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~27/25 = 126.706
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{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 -4 -2 -8 | 0 31 24 60 }}
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 -4 -2 -8 | 0 31 24 60 }}
{{Multival|legend=1| 31 24 60 -34 8 72 }}


[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~4375/3888 = 216.173
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~4375/3888 = 216.173
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{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 -2 -8 | 0 11 30 75 }}
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 -2 -8 | 0 11 30 75 }}
{{Multival|legend=1| 11 30 75 22 88 90 }}


[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~448/405 = 172.917
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~448/405 = 172.917
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Badness: 0.042744
Badness: 0.042744


= Subgroup extensions =
= Subgroup extensions =
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RMS error: 0.5567 cents
RMS error: 0.5567 cents


Badness (Dirichlet): 0.195
Badness (Sintel): 0.195


=== Tridecimal didacus ===
=== Tridecimal didacus ===
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Optimal ET sequence: {{Optimal ET sequence| 6, 25, 31, 37 }}
Optimal ET sequence: {{Optimal ET sequence| 6, 25, 31, 37 }}


Badness (Dirichlet): 0.324
Badness (Sintel): 0.324


==== Mediantone ====
==== Mediantone ====
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In the full no-3's [[19-limit]], this temperament is a structure common to quite a few temperaments. It is a rank-2 version of [[orion]] with a mapping for primes 11 and 13. It is a no-3's version of 19-limit [[grosstone]] which can be seen as an extension of [[undecimal meantone]] according to the "mediant-tone" logic of this temperament, and which as aforementioned effectively doubles the complexity of the temperament as a result of finding the generator of [[~]][[19/17]][[~]][[28/25]] as ([[~]][[3/2]])<sup>2</sup>/[[2/1|2]]. It does not work so well as an extension for [[hemiwur]] to the full 19-limit, but if you want to try anyway (at the cost of primes 17 and 19), a notable patent-val tuning is [[37edo]], which finds prime 3 through the [[würschmidt]] mapping so that [[6/1]] is found at 16 generators.
In the full no-3's [[19-limit]], this temperament is a structure common to quite a few temperaments. It is a rank-2 version of [[orion]] with a mapping for primes 11 and 13. It is a no-3's version of 19-limit [[grosstone]] which can be seen as an extension of [[undecimal meantone]] according to the "mediant-tone" logic of this temperament, and which as aforementioned effectively doubles the complexity of the temperament as a result of finding the generator of [[~]][[19/17]][[~]][[28/25]] as ([[~]][[3/2]])<sup>2</sup>/[[2/1|2]]. It does not work so well as an extension for [[hemiwur]] to the full 19-limit, but if you want to try anyway (at the cost of primes 17 and 19), a notable patent-val tuning is [[37edo]], which finds prime 3 through the [[würschmidt]] mapping so that [[6/1]] is found at 16 generators.


Subgroup: 2.5.7.11.13.17
Comma list: [[176/175]], [[640/637]], [[221/220]], [[1375/1372]]
Sval mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 -3 -7 13 -18 | 0 2 5 9 -8 19 }}
: sval mapping generators: ~2, ~56/25
Optimal tuning (CWE): ~2 = 1\1, ~28/25 = 194.887
Optimal ET sequence: {{Optimal ET sequence| 6h, 31gh, 37, 80, 117d }}
Badness (Dirichlet): 0.612
===== 2.5.7.11.13.17.19 subgroup =====
Subgroup: 2.5.7.11.13.17.19
Subgroup: 2.5.7.11.13.17.19


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Optimal tuning (CWE): ~2 = 1\1, ~19/17 = 194.927
Optimal tuning (CWE): ~2 = 1\1, ~19/17 = 194.927


Optimal ET sequence: {{Optimal ET sequence| 6h, 31gh, 37, 80 }}
Optimal ET sequence: {{Optimal ET sequence| 6h, 31gh, 37, 80, 117d* }}
 
<nowiki />* 117d only appears without prime 19


Badness (Dirichlet): 0.618
Badness (Sintel): 0.618


==== Roulette ====
==== Roulette ====
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Roulette is an alternative no-threes 19-limit extension of tridecimal didacus to mediantone (the two mappings converging at [[37edo]]), equating (8/7)<sup>2</sup> to [[17/13]] in addition to 13/10, tempering out [[170/169]] and [[833/832]]; in doing so, it also tempers out the micro-comma [[2000033/2000000]] so that ([[50/49]])<sup>3</sup> is equated to [[17/16]]. The generator is then equated to 19/17 in the same way as in mediantone.
Roulette is an alternative no-threes 19-limit extension of tridecimal didacus to mediantone (the two mappings converging at [[37edo]]), equating (8/7)<sup>2</sup> to [[17/13]] in addition to 13/10, tempering out [[170/169]] and [[833/832]]; in doing so, it also tempers out the micro-comma [[2000033/2000000]] so that ([[50/49]])<sup>3</sup> is equated to [[17/16]]. The generator is then equated to 19/17 in the same way as in mediantone.


Subgroup: 2.5.7.11.13.17
Comma list: [[170/169]], [[176/175]], [[640/637]], [[1375/1372]]
Sval mapping: {{mapping| 1 2 2 2 5 7 | 0 2 5 9 -8 -18 }}
: sval mapping generators: ~2, ~28/25
Optimal tuning (CWE): ~2 = 1\1, ~28/25 = 194.285
Optimal ET sequence: {{Optimal ET sequence| 6g, ... 31, 37, 68, 105 }}
Badness (Dirichlet): 0.685
===== 2.5.7.11.13.17.19 subgroup =====
Subgroup: 2.5.7.11.13.17.19
Subgroup: 2.5.7.11.13.17.19


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Optimal ET sequence: {{Optimal ET sequence| 6g, ... 31, 37, 68, 105 }}
Optimal ET sequence: {{Optimal ET sequence| 6g, ... 31, 37, 68, 105 }}


Badness (Dirichlet): 0.676
Badness (Sintel): 0.676


== Rectified hebrew ==
== Rectified hebrew ==
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[[Category:Temperament clans]]
[[Category:Temperament clans]]
[[Category:Pages with mostly numerical content]]
[[Category:Hemimean clan| ]] <!-- main article -->
[[Category:Hemimean clan| ]] <!-- main article -->
[[Category:Hemimean| ]] <!-- key article -->
[[Category:Hemimean| ]] <!-- key article -->
[[Category:Rank 2]]
[[Category:Rank 2]]