353edo
| ← 352edo | 353edo | 354edo → |
353 equal divisions of the octave (353edo), or 353-tone equal temperament (353tet), 353 equal temperament (353et) when viewed from a regular temperament perspective, is the tuning system that divides the octave into 353 equal parts of about 3.4 ¢ each.
Theory
| Harmonic | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 21 | 23 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Error | absolute (¢) | -1.67 | +1.22 | +0.01 | +0.06 | -0.61 | -0.87 | -0.45 | +0.43 | +1.64 | -1.66 | +0.62 |
| relative (%) | -49 | +36 | +0 | +2 | -18 | -26 | -13 | +13 | +48 | -49 | +18 | |
| Steps (reduced) |
559 (206) |
820 (114) |
991 (285) |
1119 (60) |
1221 (162) |
1306 (247) |
1379 (320) |
1443 (31) |
1500 (88) |
1550 (138) |
1597 (185) | |
From the prime number standpoint, 353edo is suitable for use with 2.7.11.17.23.29.31.37 subgroup. This makes 353edo an "upside-down" EDO – poor approximation of the low harmonics, but an improvement over the high ones. Nonetheless, it provides the optimal patent val for didacus, the 2.5.7 subgroup temperament tempering out 3136/3125.
353edo is the 71st prime EDO.
Relation to a calendar reform
Main article: Rectified Hebrew
In the original Hebrew calendar, years number 3, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17, and 19 within a 19-year pattern (makhzor (מחזור), plural:makhzorim) are leap. When converted to 19edo, this results in 5L 2s mode, and simply the diatonic major scale. Following this logic, a temperament can be constructed for the Rectified Hebrew calendar.
The 11-step perfect fifth in this scale becomes 209\353, and it corresponds to 98/65, which is sharp of 3/2 by 196/195.
In addition, every sub-pattern in a 19-note generator is actually a Hebrew makhzor, that is a mini-19edo on its own, until it is truncated to an 11-note pattern. Just as the original calendar reform consists of 18 makhzorim with 1 hendecaeteris, Hebrew[130] scale consists of a stack of naively 18 "major scales" finished with one 11-edo tetratonic.
The number 353 in this version of the Hebrew calendar must not be confused with the number of days in shanah chaserah (שנה חסרה), the deficient year.
Other
It's possible to use superpyth fifth of Rectified Hebrew fifth, 209\353, as a generator. In this case, 76 & 353 temperament is obtained. In the 2.5.7.13 subgroup, this results in the fifth being equal to 98/65 and the comma basis of 10985/10976, [-103 0 -38 51 0 13⟩.
353edo also supports apparatus temperaments, and marvo and zarvo.
Table of intervals
| Step | Note name
(diatonic Hebrew[19] version) |
Associated ratio
(2.5.7.13 subgroup) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | C | 1/1 |
| 1 | C-C# | |
| 2 | C-Db | |
| 3 | C-D | 196/195 |
| 4 | C-D# | |
| 19 | C# | 26/25 |
| 38 | Db | 14/13 |
| 41 | Db-D | 13/12 |
| 46 | Db-F | 35/32 |
| 57 | D | |
| 76 | D# | |
| 95 | Eb | |
| 114 | E | 5/4 |
| 133 | E# | 13/10 I (patent val approximation) |
| 134 | E#-C# | 13/10 II (direct approximation) |
| 152 | F | |
| 171 | F# | 7/5 |
| 190 | Gb | |
| 206 | Gb-Bb | 3/2 |
| 209 | G | 98/65 |
| 228 | G# | |
| 247 | Ab | 13/8 |
| 266 | A | |
| 285 | A# | 7/4 |
| 304 | Bb | |
| 323 | B | |
| 342 | B#/Cb | |
| 353 | C | 2/1 |
Regular temperament properties
Assuming 353edo is treated as the 2.5.7.11.13.17 subgroup temperament.
| Subgroup | Comma List | Mapping | Optimal
8ve stretch (¢) |
Tuning error | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Absolute (¢) | Relative (%) | ||||
| 2.5 | [820 -353⟩ | [⟨353 820]] | -0.263 | 0.263 | 7.74 |
| 2.5.7 | 3136/3125, [209 -9 -67⟩ | [⟨353 820 991]] | -0.177 | 0.247 | 7.26 |
| 2.5.7.11 | 3136/3125, 5767168/5764801, [-20 -6 1 9⟩ | [⟨353 820 991 1221]] | -0.089 | 0.263 | 7.73 |
| 2.5.7.11.13 | 3136/3125, 4394/4375, 6656/6655, 5767168/5764801 | [⟨353 820 991 1221 1306]] | -0.024 | 0.268 | 7.89 |
| 2.5.7.11.13.17 | 3136/3125, 4394/4375, 7744/7735, 60112/60025, 64141/64000 | [⟨353 820 991 1221 1306 1443]] | -0.037 | 0.247 | 7.26 |
Rank-2 temperaments
| Periods
per octave |
Generator
(reduced) |
Cents
(reduced) |
Associated
ratio |
Temperaments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 19\353 | 64.59 | 26/25 | Rectified Hebrew |
| 1 | 34\353 | 115.58 | 77/72 | Apparatus |
| 1 | 152\353 | 516.71 | 27/20 | Marvo (353c) / zarvo (353cd) |
Scales
- RectifiedHebrew[19] - 18L 1s
- RectifiedHebrew[130] - 93L 37s
- Austro-Hungarian Minor[9] - 57 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 30
See also
Music
- Bottom Text by Mercury Amalgam