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Line 1: Line 1:
A '''small comma''' is a [[comma]] whose size is approximately between 3.5 and 30 cents. These intervals are in the range from just noticeable up to usable as melodic steps. The actual perception of course varies. In [[Sagittal notation]], intervals in the smaller part of this category are [[kleisma (interval region)|kleismas]], and intervals in the larger part of this category are [[comma (interval region)|commas]]<ref>[https://sagittal.org/sagittal.pdf ''Sagittal – A Microtonal Notation System''] by [[George Secor|George D. Secor]] and [[Dave Keenan|David C. Keenan]]</ref>.  
A '''small comma''' is a [[comma]] whose size is approximately between 3.5 and 30 cents. These intervals are in the range from just noticeable up to usable as melodic steps. The actual perception of course varies. In [[Sagittal notation]], intervals in the smaller part of this category are [[kleisma #As an interval region|kleismas]], and intervals in the larger part of this category are [[comma #As an interval region|commas]]<ref>[https://sagittal.org/sagittal.pdf ''Sagittal – A Microtonal Notation System''] by [[George Secor|George D. Secor]] and [[Dave Keenan|David C. Keenan]]</ref>.  


For commas over 100 cents in size, see [[Large comma]]; for commas in between 30 and 100 cents in size, see [[Medium comma]]; and for commas under 3.5 cents in size, see [[Unnoticeable comma]].  
For commas over 100 cents in size, see [[Large comma]]; for commas in between 30 and 100 cents in size, see [[Medium comma]]; and for commas under 3.5 cents in size, see [[Unnoticeable comma]].  
Line 28: Line 28:
|-
|-
| 65-comma, <br>Pythagorean septimal comma
| 65-comma, <br>Pythagorean septimal comma
| 65wama
| 65wama, Thequiwama
| 65wM
| 65wM
|
|
Line 36: Line 36:
|-
|-
| [[Pythagorean comma]]
| [[Pythagorean comma]]
| Lalawama
| Lalawama, Poma
| LLwM
| LLwM
| 531441 / 524288
| 531441 / 524288
Line 44: Line 44:
|-
|-
| [[41-comma]], Pythagorean countercomma, <br>countercomp comma
| [[41-comma]], Pythagorean countercomma, <br>countercomp comma
| 41wama
| 41wama, Fowewama
| 41wM
| 41wM
| <abbr title="36893488147419103232 / 36472996377170786403">(40 digits)</abbr>
| <abbr title="36893488147419103232 / 36472996377170786403">(40 digits)</abbr>
Line 52: Line 52:
|-
|-
| [[94-comma]], garistearn comma
| [[94-comma]], garistearn comma
| 94wama
| 94wama, Fosebiwama
| 94wM
| 94wM
|
|
Line 84: Line 84:
|-
|-
| [[Mercator's comma]], 53-comma
| [[Mercator's comma]], 53-comma
| 53wama
| 53wama, Fithewama
| 53wM
| 53wM
| <abbr title="19383245667680019896796723 / 19342813113834066795298816">(52 digits)</abbr>
| <abbr title="19383245667680019896796723 / 19342813113834066795298816">(52 digits)</abbr>
Line 549: Line 549:
| [[Petr Pařízek]] (2012)
| [[Petr Pařízek]] (2012)
|-
|-
| Huntian 15-cycle comma
| 43-15-comma, Huntian 15-cycle comma
| Quadtrisa-fotheguma
| Quadtrisa-fotheguma
| 12s43gM
| 12s43gM
Line 605: Line 605:
| {{Monzo| -9 6 1 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| -9 6 1 -1 }}
| 29.218
| 29.218
| [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] (2022)
| [[Xenllium]] (2022)
|-
|-
| [[Doublehearted comma]]
| [[Doublehearted comma]]
Line 613: Line 613:
| {{Monzo| -5 -11 0 8 }}
| {{Monzo| -5 -11 0 8 }}
| 29.102
| 29.102
| [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] (2023)
| [[Xenllium]] (2023)
|-
|-
| [[Frostburn comma]]
| [[Frostburn comma]]
Line 661: Line 661:
| {{Monzo| 16 0 4 -9 }}
| {{Monzo| 16 0 4 -9 }}
| 25.822
| 25.822
| [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] (2022)
| [[Xenllium]] (2022)
|-
|-
| [[Bastille comma]]
| [[Bastille comma]]
Line 718: Line 718:
| 21.391
| 21.391
|  
|  
|-
| [[Rin comma]]
| lezo-aquadtriguma
| 11za12gM
| 1977326743 / 1953125000
| {{Monzo| -3 -0 -12 11 }}
| 21.320
| [[User:Iii kaisei iii|Kaisei]] (2026)
|-
|-
| [[3125/3087|Gariboh comma]]
| [[3125/3087|Gariboh comma]]
Line 733: Line 741:
| {{Monzo| -3 11 -5 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| -3 11 -5 -1 }}
| 21.111
| 21.111
| [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] (2021)
| [[Xenllium]] (2021)
|-
|-
| [[2430/2401|Nuwell comma]]
| [[2430/2401|Nuwell comma]]
Line 749: Line 757:
| {{Monzo| 5 -12 0 5 }}
| {{Monzo| 5 -12 0 5 }}
| 20.670
| 20.670
| [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] (2026)
| [[Xenllium]] (2026)
|-
|-
| [[Mermisma]]
| [[Mermisma]]
Line 757: Line 765:
| {{Monzo| 5 -1 7 -7 }}
| {{Monzo| 5 -1 7 -7 }}
| 20.460
| 20.460
| [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] (2021)
| [[Xenllium]] (2021)
|-
|-
| [[Negricorn comma]], small quadruple bluish
| [[Negricorn comma]], small quadruple bluish
Line 765: Line 773:
| {{monzo| 6 -5 -4 4 }}
| {{monzo| 6 -5 -4 4 }}
| 20.274
| 20.274
| [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] (2021)
| [[Xenllium]] (2021)
|-
|-
| [[Tolerant comma]]
| [[Tolerant comma]]
Line 789: Line 797:
| {{Monzo| 12 3 -6 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 12 3 -6 -1 }}
| 19.157
| 19.157
| [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] (2021)
| [[Xenllium]] (2021)
|-
|-
| [[Buzzardsma]], buzzard comma
| [[Buzzardsma]], buzzard comma
Line 821: Line 829:
| {{Monzo| -11 -3 8 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| -11 -3 8 -1 }}
| 15.819
| 15.819
| [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] (2021)
| [[Xenllium]] (2021)
|-
|-
| [[Compass comma]]
| [[Compass comma]]
Line 829: Line 837:
| {{monzo| -6 -2 10 -5 }}
| {{monzo| -6 -2 10 -5 }}
| 15.098
| 15.098
| [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] (2021)
| [[Xenllium]] (2021)
|-
|-
| [[Sensibeta comma]]
| [[Sensibeta comma]]
Line 837: Line 845:
| {{monzo| -1 -12 5 3 }}
| {{monzo| -1 -12 5 3 }}
| 14.586
| 14.586
| [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] (2026)
| [[Xenllium]] (2026)
|-
|-
| [[Trimyna comma]]
| [[Trimyna comma]]
Line 893: Line 901:
| {{Monzo| 11 4 1 -7 }}
| {{Monzo| 11 4 1 -7 }}
| 12.352
| 12.352
| [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] (2021)
| [[Xenllium]] (2021)
|-
|-
| 35-7/5-comma
| 35-7/5-comma
Line 899: Line 907:
| 35ryM
| 35ryM
|  
|  
| {{monzo| 17 0 35 -35 }}
| {{Monzo| 17 0 35 -35 }}
| 12.073
| 12.073
|  
|  
Line 909: Line 917:
| {{Monzo| 22 -32 16 -3 }}
| {{Monzo| 22 -32 16 -3 }}
| 11.982
| 11.982
| [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] (2021)
| [[Xenllium]] (2021)
|-
|-
| [[Mistisma]]
| [[Mistisma]]
Line 917: Line 925:
| {{Monzo| 16 -6 -4 1 }}
| {{Monzo| 16 -6 -4 1 }}
| 11.841
| 11.841
| [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] (2021)
| [[Xenllium]] (2021)
|-
|-
| [[Bronzisma]]
| [[Bronzisma]]
Line 925: Line 933:
| {{Monzo| 21 -5 -2 -3 }}
| {{Monzo| 21 -5 -2 -3 }}
| 11.120
| 11.120
| [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] (2021)
| [[Xenllium]] (2021)
|-
|-
| 34-jubilismic comma
| 34-jubilismic comma
Line 935: Line 943:
|  
|  
|-
|-
| [[Fynn's comma]], Hunt 7-cycle comma
| [[Fynn's comma]], 26-7-comma, Hunt 7-cycle comma
| Quadsa-thebiruma
| Quadsa-thebiruma
| 4s26rM
| 4s26rM
Line 949: Line 957:
| {{Monzo| 26 -4 0 -7 }}
| {{Monzo| 26 -4 0 -7 }}
| 10.399
| 10.399
| [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] (2021)
| [[Xenllium]] (2021)
|-
|-
| [[31-comma temperaments|31-35-comma]]
| [[31-35-comma]]
| Tritrila-thiwezoyoma
| Tritrila-thiwezoyoma
| 9L31zyM
| 9L31zyM
Line 1,061: Line 1,069:
| {{Monzo| 1 -1 -7 6 }}
| {{Monzo| 1 -1 -7 6 }}
| 6.8044
| 6.8044
| [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] (2021)
| [[Xenllium]] (2021)
|-
|-
| [[Stearnsma]]
| [[Stearnsma]]
Line 1,087: Line 1,095:
| [[Gene Ward Smith]] (2005)
| [[Gene Ward Smith]] (2005)
|-
|-
| [[5120/5103|Hemifamity comma]], 5/7-kleisma
| [[5120/5103|Aberschisma]]
| Saruyoma
| Saruyoma
| sryM
| sryM
Line 1,093: Line 1,101:
| {{Monzo| 10 -6 1 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 10 -6 1 -1 }}
| 5.7578
| 5.7578
| [[Gene Ward Smith]] (2005)
| [[Tristan Bay]] (2024)
|-
|-
| [[Parkleiness comma]]
| [[Parkleiness comma]]
Line 1,101: Line 1,109:
| {{Monzo| 7 7 -9 1 }}
| {{Monzo| 7 7 -9 1 }}
| 5.6875
| 5.6875
| [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] (2021)
| [[Xenllium]] (2021)
|-
|-
| [[Octaphore comma]], enneagari comma
| [[Octaphore comma]], enneagari comma
Line 1,141: Line 1,149:
| {{Monzo| 15 -16 -4 7 }}
| {{Monzo| 15 -16 -4 7 }}
| 5.2466
| 5.2466
| [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] (2026)
| [[Xenllium]] (2026)
|-
|-
| [[Cartoonisma]]
| [[Cartoonisma]]
Line 1,157: Line 1,165:
| {{Monzo| 15 -5 3 -5 }}
| {{Monzo| 15 -5 3 -5 }}
| 5.0366
| 5.0366
| [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] (2021)
| [[Xenllium]] (2021)
|-
|-
| [[Acrodec comma]]
| [[Acrodec comma]]
Line 1,165: Line 1,173:
| {{Monzo| 16 -9 -8 6 }}
| {{Monzo| 16 -9 -8 6 }}
| 4.8507
| 4.8507
| [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] (2022)
| [[Xenllium]] (2022)
|-
|-
| [[Hewuermera comma]]
| [[Hewuermera comma]]
Line 1,173: Line 1,181:
| {{Monzo| 16 2 -1 -6 }}
| {{Monzo| 16 2 -1 -6 }}
| 4.6408
| 4.6408
| [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] (2021)
| [[Xenllium]] (2021)
|-
|-
| [[Hearts comma]]
| [[Hearts comma]]
Line 1,181: Line 1,189:
| {{Monzo| -35 15 0 4 }}
| {{Monzo| -35 15 0 4 }}
| 4.6286
| 4.6286
| [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] (2023)
| [[Xenllium]] (2023)
|-
|-
| [[Lokisma]], loki comma
| [[Lokisma]], loki comma
Line 1,189: Line 1,197:
| {{Monzo| 21 -8 -6 2 }}
| {{Monzo| 21 -8 -6 2 }}
| 4.1295
| 4.1295
| [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] (2021)
| [[Xenllium]] (2021)
|-
|-
| [[Garischisma]], septimal schisma
| [[Garischisma]], septimal schisma
Line 1,243: Line 1,251:
| [[Thuja comma]]
| [[Thuja comma]]
| Saquinlu-ayoma
| Saquinlu-ayoma
| s5(1u)ayM
| s5(1u)yM
| 163840 / 161051
| 163840 / 161051
| {{Monzo| 15 0 1 0 -5 }}
| {{Monzo| 15 0 1 0 -5 }}
Line 1,259: Line 1,267:
| [[1350/1331|Large tetracot diesis]]
| [[1350/1331|Large tetracot diesis]]
| Trilu-ayoyoma
| Trilu-ayoyoma
| 3(1u)ayyM
| 3(1u)yyM
| 1350 / 1331
| 1350 / 1331
| {{Monzo| 1 3 2 0 -3 }}
| {{Monzo| 1 3 2 0 -3 }}
Line 1,283: Line 1,291:
| [[245/242|Frostma]]
| [[245/242|Frostma]]
| Biluzo-ayoma
| Biluzo-ayoma
| 2(1uz)ayM
| 2(1uz)yM
| 245 / 242
| 245 / 242
| {{Monzo| -1 0 1 2 -2 }}
| {{Monzo| -1 0 1 2 -2 }}
Line 1,315: Line 1,323:
| [[1610510/1594323|Fifthchromisma]]
| [[1610510/1594323|Fifthchromisma]]
| Saquinlo-ayoma
| Saquinlo-ayoma
| s5(1o)ayM
| s5(1o)yM
| 1610510 / 1594323
| 1610510 / 1594323
| {{Monzo| 1 -13 1 0 5 }}
| {{Monzo| 1 -13 1 0 5 }}
Line 1,331: Line 1,339:
| [[Hemimin comma]]
| [[Hemimin comma]]
| Trilu-azoma
| Trilu-azoma
| 3(1u)azM
| 3(1u)zM
| 1344 / 1331
| 1344 / 1331
| {{Monzo| 6 1 0 1 -3 }}
| {{Monzo| 6 1 0 1 -3 }}
Line 1,371: Line 1,379:
| [[Aphrowe comma]]
| [[Aphrowe comma]]
| Trilo-aruruma
| Trilo-aruruma
| 3(1o)arrM
| 3(1o)rrM
| 1331 / 1323
| 1331 / 1323
| {{Monzo| 0 -3 0 -2 3 }}
| {{Monzo| 0 -3 0 -2 3 }}
Line 1,411: Line 1,419:
| [[Orgonisma]]
| [[Orgonisma]]
| Satrilu-aruruma
| Satrilu-aruruma
| s3(1u)arrM
| s3(1u)rrM
| 65536 / 65219
| 65536 / 65219
| {{Monzo| 16 0 0 -2 -3 }}
| {{Monzo| 16 0 0 -2 -3 }}
Line 1,435: Line 1,443:
| [[Topsy comma]]
| [[Topsy comma]]
| Quadlo-atrizo-asepguma
| Quadlo-atrizo-asepguma
| 4(1o)a3za7gM
| 4(1o)3za7gM
| 5021863 / 5000000
| 5021863 / 5000000
| {{Monzo| -6 0 -7 3 4 }}
| {{Monzo| -6 0 -7 3 4 }}
Line 1,451: Line 1,459:
| [[Semicanousma]]
| [[Semicanousma]]
| Quadlo-aguma
| Quadlo-aguma
| 4(1o)agM
| 4(1o)gM
| 14641 / 14580
| 14641 / 14580
| {{Monzo| -2 -6 -1 0 4 }}
| {{Monzo| -2 -6 -1 0 4 }}
Line 1,539: Line 1,547:
| [[Unisquarisma]], unisquary comma
| [[Unisquarisma]], unisquary comma
| Trilu-aquadzo-ayoma
| Trilu-aquadzo-ayoma
| 3(1u)a4zayM
| 3(1u)4zayM
| 12005 / 11979
| 12005 / 11979
| {{Monzo| 0 -2 1 4 -3 }}
| {{Monzo| 0 -2 1 4 -3 }}
Line 1,589: Line 1,597:
| [[Hyperpyth comma]]
| [[Hyperpyth comma]]
| Quadtho-aquinguma
| Quadtho-aquinguma
| 4(3o)a5gM
| 4(3o)5gM
| 28561/28125
| 28561/28125
| {{Monzo| 0 -2 -5 0 0 4 }}
| {{Monzo| 0 -2 -5 0 0 4 }}
Line 1,690: Line 1,698:
| 15.148
| 15.148
| [[User:Unque|Unque]] (2025)
| [[User:Unque|Unque]] (2025)
<!--
|-
|-
| [[832/825]]
| [[832/825|Tholuguguma]]
| Tholugugu
| Tholuguguma
| 3o1ugg2
| 3o1uggM
| 832/825
| 832/825
| {{Monzo| 6 -1 -2 0 -1 1 }}
| {{Monzo| 6 -1 -2 0 -1 1 }}
| 14.627
| 14.627
|  
|  
-->
|-
|-
| [[Secorian comma]]
| [[Secorian comma]]
Line 1,732: Line 1,738:
| 12.064
| 12.064
|  
|  
<!--
|-
|-
| [[24167/24000]]
| [[24167/24000|Tritho-alotriguma]]
| Tritho-alotrigu
| Tritho-alotriguma
| 3(3o)1o3g2
| 3(3o)1o3gM
| 24167/24000
| 24167/24000
| {{Monzo| -6 -1 -3 0 1 3}}
| {{Monzo| -6 -1 -3 0 1 3}}
| 12.005
| 12.005
|  
|  
-->
|-
|-
| [[Lesser tendoneutralisma]]
| [[Lesser tendoneutralisma]]
Line 1,833: Line 1,837:
|Sonoma
|Sonoma
|Lala-tritritho-aquadyoma
|Lala-tritritho-aquadyoma
|LL9(3o)a4yM
|LL9(3o)4yM
|6627812108125/
|6627812108125/
6597069766656
6597069766656
Line 1,850: Line 1,854:
| [[Tridecimal nakaisma]]
| [[Tridecimal nakaisma]]
| Quinsa-quadtritrithu-azoma
| Quinsa-quadtritrithu-azoma
| 5s36(3u)azM
| 5s36(3u)zM
|  
|  
| {{Monzo| 132 -1 0 1 0 -36 }}
| {{Monzo| 132 -1 0 1 0 -36 }}
Line 1,858: Line 1,862:
| [[4394/4375|Hebrewsma]]
| [[4394/4375|Hebrewsma]]
| Tritho-aruquadguma
| Tritho-aruquadguma
| 3(3o)ar4gM
| 3(3o)r4gM
| 4394/4375
| 4394/4375
| {{Monzo| 1 0 -4 -1 0 3 }}
| {{Monzo| 1 0 -4 -1 0 3 }}
Line 1,882: Line 1,886:
| [[Brontesisma]]
| [[Brontesisma]]
| Trithu-azozoyoma
| Trithu-azozoyoma
| 3(3u)azzM
| 3(3u)zzM
| 2205/2197
| 2205/2197
| {{Monzo| 0 2 1 2 0 -3 }}
| {{Monzo| 0 2 1 2 0 -3 }}
Line 1,946: Line 1,950:
| [[847/845|Cuthbert comma]]
| [[847/845|Cuthbert comma]]
| Bithulo-azoguma
| Bithulo-azoguma
| 2(3u1o)azgM
| 2(3u1o)zgM
| 847/845
| 847/845
| {{Monzo| 0 0 -1 1 2 -2 }}
| {{Monzo| 0 0 -1 1 2 -2 }}
Line 2,147: Line 2,151:
! Cents
! Cents
! Named by
! Named by
<!--
|-
|-
| 135/133
| [[135/133|Nuruyoma]]
| Nuruyo
| Nuruyoma
| 19ury-2
| 19uryM
| 135/133
| 135/133
| {{Monzo| 0 3 1 -1 0 0 0 -1 }}
| {{Monzo| 0 3 1 -1 0 0 0 -1 }}
| 25.84
| 25.84
|  
|  
-->
|-
|-
| [[76/75|Large undevicesimal 1/9-tone]]
| [[76/75|Large undevicesimal 1/9-tone]]
Line 2,173: Line 2,175:
| 22.631
| 22.631
| [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] (2023)
| [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] (2023)
|-
|[[Lanuma]]
|Lanuma
|L19uM
|19683/19456
|{{Monzo| -10 9 0 0 0 0 0 -1}}
|20.082
|[[Kite Giedraitis]] (2026)
|-
|-
| [[96/95|19th-partial chroma]]
| [[96/95|19th-partial chroma]]
Line 2,285: Line 2,295:
| 8.0113
| 8.0113
| [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] (2023)
| [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] (2023)
|-
|[[33698267/33554432|Sylvisma]]
| Latrinoso
| L19o317o33
| 33698267/33554432
| {{Monzo| -25 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 }}
| 7.4053
| [[User:Zeta Function|Zeta Function]] (2026)
|-
|-
| [[286/285|Chthonisma]]
| [[286/285|Chthonisma]]
Line 2,312: Line 2,330:
| [[Triraptor comma]]
| [[Triraptor comma]]
| Trinuso-azoguma  
| Trinuso-azoguma  
| 3(19u17o)azgM
| 3(19u17o)zgM
| 34391/34295
| 34391/34295
| {{Monzo|0 0 -1 1 0 0 3 -3}}
| {{Monzo|0 0 -1 1 0 0 3 -3}}
Line 2,368: Line 2,386:
! [[Cent]]s
! [[Cent]]s
! Named by
! Named by
<!--
|-
|-
| [[187/184]]
| [[187/184|Twethusoloma]]
| Twethusolo
| Twethusoloma
| 23u17o1o1
| 23u17o1oM
| 187/184
| 187/184
| 2.11.17.23 {{monzo| -3 1 1 -1 }}
| 2.11.17.23 {{monzo| -3 1 1 -1 }}
| 27.999
| 27.999
|  
|  
-->
|-
|-
| [[69/68|Large vicesimotertial 1/8-tone]]
| [[69/68|Large vicesimotertial 1/8-tone]]
Line 2,394: Line 2,410:
| 24.910
| 24.910
| [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] (2023)
| [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] (2023)
|-
|[[Twethuluma]]
|Twethuluma
|23u1uM
|256/253
|2.7.11.23 {{monzo| 8 -1 -1 }}
|20.408
|[[Kite Giedraitis]] (2026)
|-
|-
| [[92/91|Undinisma]]
| [[92/91|Undinisma]]
Line 2,729: Line 2,753:
| [[Doctorsma]]
| [[Doctorsma]]
| Latrithiwu-athuquadzoma
| Latrithiwu-athuquadzoma
| L3(31u)a3u4zM
| L3(31u)3u4zM
| 388962/387283
| 388962/387283
| 2.3.7.13.31 {{Monzo|1 4 4 -1 -3}}
| 2.3.7.13.31 {{Monzo|1 4 4 -1 -3}}
Retrieved from "https://en.xen.wiki/w/Small_comma"