=<span style="color: #1300ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 113%;">17 tone equal temperament</span>=
[[toc]]
**17-EDO** divides the octave in 17 equal steps, each 70.588 [[cent|cents]] in size. It is the seventh [[prime numbers|prime]] edo, following [[13edo]] and coming before [[19edo]].
==Theory==
== Theory ==
An introduction to 17-EDO theory, through the eyes of the [[SeventeenTonePianoProject]]: [[SeventeenTheory]].
17edo is the next smallest edo to have a [[5L 2s|diatonic]] [[3/2|perfect fifth]] after [[12edo]], and is quite popular for that reason. The perfect fifth is around 4 cents sharp of just, and around 6 cents sharp of 12edo's, lending itself to a diatonic scale with more constrasting large and small steps, so it can be seen as a tuning that emphasizes the [[hard]]ness of [[Pythagorean tuning]] rather than mellowing it out as in [[meantone]]. It completely misses [[harmonic]] [[5/1|5]], with [[5/4]] and [[6/5]] both being about halfway between its steps, but it approximates harmonics [[7/1|7]], [[11/1|11]], [[13/1|13]], and [[23/1|23]] acceptably, with a sharp tuning for all of them. It can thus be treated as a temperament of the 2.3.25.7.11.13.23 [[subgroup]] or any of its subsets, where it is quite accurate for its size.
Another introduction into 17-EDO theory: [[http://xenharmony.wikispaces.com/space/showimage/17puzzle.pdf|The 17-tone Puzzle]] by George Secor.
17-EDO can plausibly be treated as a 2.3.25.7.11.13 subgroup temperament, for which it is quite accurate (though the 7-limit ratios are generally not as well-represented as those of the other integers).
A notable [[comma]] it [[tempering out|tempers out]] is [[64/63]], which equates the harmonic seventh [[7/4]] with the pythagorean minor seventh [[16/9]], while its patent val does not temper out [[81/80]]. This makes 17edo by default a [[superpyth]]agorean system rather than a [[meantone]] one, being very close to 1/7-comma superpyth. Other commas it tempers out can be found in the [[#Commas]] section, each of which has its own effect on the structure of 17edo. If one wants to approximate JI with prime 5, then 17edo would not be the best option, and it would be better to use other systems like [[19edo]], [[22edo]], [[27edo]], or [[31edo]] instead. That said, the 17c [[val]] (written using [[wart notation]]) does temper out 81/80 (while improving consistency as shown below in [[#Approximation to JI]]), while still tempering out 64/63, thus placing it on the meantone spectrum with the [[dominant (temperament)|dominant]] [[extension]].
=Intervals=
=== As a means of extending harmony ===
||~ Degree ||~ Cents
The diatonic [[major triad]], which is 0–6–10 steps, is quite [[dissonant]] compared to [[4:5:6]], as the major third is over 37 cents sharp from the traditional [[5/4]], and is instead closer to [[9/7]] or [[14/11]]. Instead, a different construction based on the [[2.3.7 subgroup]] follows naturally from its [[support]] of [[superpyth]], and may be preferred. Such chords include the tetrads [[6:7:8:9]] and its utonal inverse, realized in 17edo as 0–4–7–10 and 0–3–6–10, respectively, in addition to the sus2-4 chord, realized as 0–3–7–10. Possible chromatic alterations include but are not limited to an approximation of 12:13:16:18, 0–2–7–10, and an approximation of 8:9:11:12, 0–3–8–10. It is important to note that the chromatic semitone in 17edo is 2 steps, rather than 1 step as in [[12edo]] or [[19edo]]. Similarly, the fourth-spanning triad [[6:7:8]] and its inverse can be used, with their wide voicing realized in 17edo as 0–14–27 and 0–13–27, respectively. Extensions of these chords include 0–12–14–27, representing 8:13:14:24, and 0–13–15–27, representing 7:12:13:21.
Since the intervals of the 2.3.7-subgroup cluster around [[5edo]], a [[Pentatonic Functional Just System|pentatonic system of interval classification]] may be preferred over the [[heptatonic]] one, with [[7/6]] becoming a major interval and [[8/7]]~[[9/8]] becoming a minor one.
The following table shows how [[Just-24|some prominent just intervals]] are represented in 17edo (ordered by absolute error).
|| **Interval, complement** || **Error (abs., in [[cent|cents]])** ||
Of course, scales generated by the perfect fifth are not the only scales 17edo contains. Another type of scale is [[neutral third scales]], which are generated by half a fifth (5\17), and take the mos patterns [[4L 3s]] (mosh) and [[7L 3s]] (dicoid). Other notable scales include that of [[bleu]] and [[glacier]] (generated by 2\17), and [[skwares]] (generated by 6\17). Non-mos scales also exist; a more complete list can be found in the [[#Scales]] section.
[[file:17ed2-001.svg]]
=Commas=
Because the 5th harmonic is not well approximated, using timbres with attenuated 5th harmonics (and its multiples) may reduce audible beating.
17 EDO [[tempering out|tempers out]] the following [[comma]]s. (Note: This assumes [[val]] < 17 27 39 48 59 63 |, cent values rounded to 5 digits.)
||~ Comma ||~ Monzo ||~ Value (Cents) ||~ Name 1 ||~ Name 2 ||~ Name 3 ||
Note that despite their relatively large size, the 17-comma, the avicennma and the chromatic semitone are all tempered out by the 13-limit patent val, as stated.
=== Odd harmonics ===
{{Harmonics in equal|17|intervals=odd|columns=11}}
{{Harmonics in equal|17|intervals=odd|columns=12|start=12|collapsed=true|title=Approximation of odd harmonics in 17edo (continued)}}
=Scales=
=== Subsets and supersets ===
* [[Otonal 17]]
17edo is the seventh [[prime edo]], following [[13edo]] and coming before [[19edo]]. It does not contain any nontrivial subset edos, though it contains [[17ed4]] and [[17ed8]]. 17ed8, built by taking every third step of 17edo, is a system where all odd harmonics up to the 21st are mapped exactly as in 17edo, except for the 11th. Beyond that, the 27th, 31st, 35th, and 39th harmonics are likewise mapped identically.
[[List of 17edo rank two temperaments by badness]]
[[34edo]], which doubles 17edo, provides a great correction to harmonics 5 and 17; while [[68edo]], which quadruples it, provides additionally the primes 7, 19, and 31.
[[List of edo-distinct 17c rank two temperaments]]
=Music=
== Intervals ==
==Compositions==
{{See also| 17edo solfege }}
* [[http://home.snafu.de/djwolf/PreludeIn17tet.pdf|Prelude]] by [[Daniel Wolf]]
* [[http://www.georghajdu.de/heptadecatonic_drops.html|Heptadecatonic Drops]] by Georg Hajdu
* [[http://www.georghajdu.de/63.html?&L=1%20|Klangmoraste]] by Georg Hajdu
* [[http://www.microtonalismo.com/proyecto-xvii|Charles Loli 17edo]] music for guitar heptadecatonic (2001) and armony inductive microtonaly (1993)
* <span class="ymp-btn-page-play ymp-media-817b931db5b9d03733d0439eb4c5b365"><span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-audio ywp-link-hover"><span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-audio ywp-link-hover ywp-page-img-link">//[[http://www.emcollective.org/chris/items/17Chorus/17tppp4_lostfound.mp3|Lostfound]]// </span></span> </span> by Christopher Bailey
! colspan="2" | [[Circle-of-fifths notation]]<ref group="note">Half-sharps and half-flats (denoted "t" and "d", respectively) can be used to alter the note by a single step, since sharps and flats each span two edosteps. Using half-sharps and half-flats may be preferable for compatibility with the ups-and-downs notation in 34edo, in which an up or down respectively constitute a quarter-sharp or quarter-flat. </ref>
* excerpt from <span class="ymp-btn-page-play ymp-media-2de29bc81b3c87ba3015583ebe32228c"><span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-audio ywp-link-hover"><span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-audio ywp-link-hover ywp-page-img-link">//[[http://music.columbia.edu/~chris/sounds/balladei_exc.mp3|Balladei]]// </span></span> </span> (in 17, 29 and 12) by [[http://music.columbia.edu/%7Echris/|Christopher Bailey]] , CD available [[http://www.amazon.com/Christopher-Bailey-Shiau-Uen-Jacob-Rhodebeck/dp/B000TDZSAU/ref=sr_1_19/105-0183009-3913216?ie=UTF8&s=music&qid=1184598550&sr=1-19|here]] .
! colspan="3" | [[Ups and downs notation]]<br>([[Enharmonic unisons in ups and downs notation|EUs]]: vvA1 and ^d2)
* <span class="ymp-btn-page-play ymp-media-60b300d674b6179dec2e49769bcd92d2"><span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-audio ywp-link-hover"><span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-audio ywp-link-hover ywp-page-img-link">//[[http://www.h-pi.com/mp3/17ET.mp3|Two-Part Invention in 17ET]]// </span></span></span> by Aaron Andrew Hunt
! colspan="3" | [[SKULO interval names|SKULO notation]] {{nowrap|(U {{=}} 1)}}
* //[[http://micro.soonlabel.com/gene_ward_smith/Others/McGowan/MSND-Ovtr.mp3|Overture to A Midsummer Night's Dream]]// by [[http://azuma-asobi.com/|Rick McGowan]]
|-
* //[[http://micro.soonlabel.com/gene_ward_smith/Others/McGowan/FairyLullaby-1.mp3|Fairy Lullaby from A Midsummer Night's Dream]]// by [[http://azuma-asobi.com/|Rick McGowan]]
| 0
* <span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-audio ywp-link-hover ywp-page-img-link">//[[http://micro.soonlabel.com/gene_ward_smith/Others/Igs/City%20Of%20The%20Asleep%20-%2017-A%20Calamitous%20Simultaneity.mp3|A Calamitous Simultaneity]]// </span> by Igliashon Jones (17edo and 22edo)
| 0.0
* <span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-audio ywp-link-hover ywp-page-img-link">//[[http://micro.soonlabel.com/gene_ward_smith/Others/Igs/First%20Impressions.mp3|First Impressions]]// </span> by Igliashon Jones
| [[1/1]]
* [[@http://micro.soonlabel.com/gene_ward_smith/Others/Igs/I%20Insist.mp3|I Insist]] by Igliashon Jones
| Unison
* //[[http://archive.org/download/EtudeNo1For2PianosIn17EqualTemperament/EtudeForTwoPianosIn17edo.mp3|Etude no1 for 2 Pianos in 17 Equal Temperament]]// and //[[http://archive.org/download/EtudeNo2For2PianosIn17EqualTemperament/EtudeNo2ForTwoPianosIn17edo.mp3|Etude no2 for 2 Pianos in 17 Equal Temperament]]// Jon Lyle Smith
| D
* A number of compositions from [[http://www.archive.org/details/seventeenTPP_01|seventeen-tone piano project phase I]] , [[SeventeenTPPPhaseTwo|seventeen-tone piano project phase II]], [[SeventeenTPPPhaseThree|seventeen-tone piano project phase III]].
| unison
* [[http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=subject%3A%2217-edo%22|17edo]] - 17edo-tagged compositions on www.archive.org
| P1
* [[http://soundclick.com/share?songid=8839072|sing a blue]] by Andrew Heathwaite (composed 2008, recorded 2010). This and the other pieces below by Andrew for cümbüş, steel tubes & voice.
| D
* [[http://soundclick.com/share?songid=8839073|stringfinger it everybean]] by Andrew Heathwaite (composed 2008, recorded 2010).
| unison
* [[http://soundclick.com/share?songid=8839069|cat feet belly]] by Andrew Heathwaite (composed 2008, recorded 2010).
| P1
* <span class="ymp-btn-page-play ymp-media-c1117aea0d7479a1907922962588a201"><span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-video ywp-link-hover"><span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-video ywp-link-hover ywp-page-img-link">//[[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9N_T6LNDaE|17 Tone Jam]]// </span></span></span> by Marmalade Man
| D
* [[http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=17edo&search=tag|youtube videos tagged with 17edo]]
|-
* [[@http://chrisvaisvil.com/?p=784|On the Shores of the Dead Sea blog]] <span class="ymp-btn-page-play ymp-media-58c0d564107bea8b718066b4a846e9a4"><span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-video ywp-link-hover"><span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-video ywp-link-hover ywp-page-img-link">//[[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D39MVFhb0Ho|video of On the Shores of the Dead Sea]]// </span></span> </span> by Chris Vaisvil
| 1
* [[@http://chrisvaisvil.com/?p=466|Only in Disneyland 17 blog]] edo guitar solo <span class="ymp-btn-page-play ymp-media-ed57956200d2220e2dd400299c6c9d82"><span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-audio ywp-link-hover"><span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-audio ywp-link-hover ywp-page-img-link">//[[http://micro.soonlabel.com/17-ET/daily20110205-17et-disneyland.mp3|play Only in Disneyland]]// </span></span> </span> by Chris Vaisvil
| 70.6
* [[@http://chrisvaisvil.com/?p=460|17 Reasons I Hate the Blues blog]] <span class="ymp-btn-page-play ymp-media-b9bb77ee97249899bce1c2e34b7ca029"><span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-audio ywp-link-hover"><span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-audio ywp-link-hover ywp-page-img-link">//[[http://micro.soonlabel.com/17-ET/daily20110125b-17-reasons-I-hate-the-blues.mp3|play 17 Reasons I Hate the Blues]]// </span></span> </span> by Chris Vaisvil
* [[http://chrisvaisvil.com/?p=706|Devil in the Deep Blue Sea blog]] <span class="ymp-btn-page-play ymp-media-2b49237889b140316b82293bc4e5743c"><span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-audio ywp-link-hover"><span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-audio ywp-link-hover ywp-page-img-link">//[[http://micro.soonlabel.com/17-ET/daily20110401-17-2-devil_in_the_deep_blue_sea.mp3|play Devil in the Deep Blue sea]]// </span></span></span> blues collaboration between The Two Regs (vocals / lyrics) and Norm Harris (percussion) and Chris Vaisvil (17 note per octave electric guitar and fretless bass).
| Eb
* [[http://chrisvaisvil.com/?p=585|Seventeen Years in the Sixties blog]] <span class="ymp-btn-page-play ymp-media-e59982cb3a388488ca0ccb733e7439e7"><span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-audio ywp-link-hover"><span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-audio ywp-link-hover ywp-page-img-link">//[[http://micro.soonlabel.com/17-ET/daily20110318-seventeen-years-in-the-sixties.mp3|play Seventeen Years in the Sixties]]// </span></span></span> by Chris Vaisvil
| uber unison, <br>minor 2nd
* [[@http://chrisvaisvil.com/?p=699|CT Scan blog]] <span class="ymp-btn-page-play ymp-media-6c6c5ec192c22569d28c8dd09467c623"><span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-video ywp-link-hover"><span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-video ywp-link-hover ywp-page-img-link">//[[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZEEuytYwtbo|play video CT Scan]]// </span></span></span> by Chris Vaisvil
| U1, m2
* [[http://chrisvaisvil.com/?p=470|Fish and a Grenade blog]] <span class="ymp-btn-page-play ymp-media-d882886a0b66279c7c3aa180aacb7339"><span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-audio ywp-link-hover"><span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-audio ywp-link-hover ywp-page-img-link">//[[http://micro.soonlabel.com/17-ET/daily20110208-17-a-fish-and-a-grenade.mp3|play Fish and a Grenade]]// </span></span></span> (parental advisory language) by Chris Vaisvil
| UD, Eb
* [[@http://chrisvaisvil.com/?p=550|Seventeen Unsteady Hands blog]] <span class="ymp-btn-page-play ymp-media-0623ec5592a422ce10eddb210d094b60"><span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-video ywp-link-hover"><span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-video ywp-link-hover ywp-page-img-link">//[[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rAKHCqBNhfc|play video of performance of Seventeen Unsteady Hands]]// </span></span></span> by Chris Vaisvil
|-
* [[http://chrisvaisvil.com/?p=38|The Pond blog]] by Chris Vaisvil and <span class="ymp-btn-page-play ymp-media-ad53e2e57d0cedd582013ae5cdd29164"><span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-video ywp-link-hover"><span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-video ywp-link-hover ywp-page-img-link">//[[@http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=25sC3_uheyA|video version of The Pond with Japanese Garden ]]// </span></span></span>
* <span class="ymp-btn-page-play ymp-media-e13a9b281483c4b0a10ba321bb7cc2b4"><span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-audio ywp-link-hover"><span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-audio ywp-link-hover ywp-page-img-link">//[[http://micro.soonlabel.com/17-ET/daily20110713_q49_17_brass_voice_choirs.mp3|For Brass and Voice Choirs in 17 edo]]// </span></span></span> by [[@http://chrisvaisvil.com/|Chris Vaisvil ]] [[@http://chrisvaisvil.com/?p=1039|more on the composition]]
| [[12/11]], [[13/12]], [[14/13]], [[25/23]]
* <span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-audio ywp-link-hover"><span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-audio ywp-link-hover ywp-page-img-link">//[[http://micro.soonlabel.com/17-ET/daily20111015-fungi.mp3|And I Became One With My Per Fungi]]// </span></span> by [[@http://chrisvaisvil.com/|Chris Vaisvil]] => [[@http://chrisvaisvil.com/?p=1439|more on composition]]
| Augmented 1sn<br>(Neutral 2nd)
* <span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-audio ywp-link-hover"><span class="ywp-page-play-pause ywp-page-audio ywp-link-hover ywp-page-img-link">//[[http://micro.soonlabel.com/17-ET/20111014-STE-002-counter-intuitive.mp3|counterintuitive (17 edo guitar solo)]]// </span></span> by [[@http://www.chrisvaisvil.com/|Chris Vaisvil]] => [[@http://chrisvaisvil.com/?p=1427|more on composition]]
| D#<br>(Ed)
* [[http://micro.soonlabel.com/gene_ward_smith/Others/Sanchez/No_Love_by_Gregory_Sanchez_1_on_SoundCloud___Hear_the_world_s_sounds.mp3|No Love]] by [[https://soundcloud.com/gregory-sanchez-2/no-love|Gregory Sanchez]]
| augmented 1sn, <br>mid 2nd
* [[http://webzoom.freewebs.com/ralphjarzombek/micro7(17tet).mp3|Micro7]] by Ralph Jarzombek
<!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:33 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:34: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#Intervals-Selected just intervals by error">Selected just intervals by error</a></div>
<!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:40 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:41: --><div style="margin-left: 4em;"><a href="#Instruments---Guitar Heptadecatonic from Peruvian - Charles Loli and Antonio Huamani">Guitar Heptadecatonic from Peruvian - Charles Loli and Antonio Huamani</a></div>
<!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:42 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:43: --><div style="margin-left: 4em;"><a href="#Instruments---Bass Heptadecatonic from Peruvian - Charles Loli and Antonio Huamani">Bass Heptadecatonic from Peruvian - Charles Loli and Antonio Huamani</a></div>
<!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:45 --><strong>17-EDO</strong> divides the octave in 17 equal steps, each 70.588 <a class="wiki_link" href="/cent">cents</a> in size. It is the seventh <a class="wiki_link" href="/prime%20numbers">prime</a> edo, following <a class="wiki_link" href="/13edo">13edo</a> and coming before <a class="wiki_link" href="/19edo">19edo</a>. <br />
| C~
<br />
| C mid
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc1"><a name="x17 tone equal temperament-Theory"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 -->Theory</h2>
|-
An introduction to 17-EDO theory, through the eyes of the <a class="wiki_link" href="/SeventeenTonePianoProject">SeventeenTonePianoProject</a>: <a class="wiki_link" href="/SeventeenTheory">SeventeenTheory</a>.<br />
| ru
Another introduction into 17-EDO theory: <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://xenharmony.wikispaces.com/space/showimage/17puzzle.pdf" rel="nofollow">The 17-tone Puzzle</a> by George Secor.<br />
17-EDO can plausibly be treated as a 2.3.25.7.11.13 subgroup temperament, for which it is quite accurate (though the 7-limit ratios are generally not as well-represented as those of the other integers).<br />
Alterations are always enclosed in parentheses, additions never are. An up, down or mid immediately after the chord root affects the 3rd, 6th, 7th, and/or the 11th (every other note of a stacked-3rds chord 6-1-3-5-7-9-11-13).
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:8:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc3"><a name="Intervals-Selected just intervals by error"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:8 -->Selected just intervals by error</h2>
The following table shows how <a class="wiki_link" href="/Just-24">some prominent just intervals</a> are represented in 17edo (ordered by absolute error).<br />
Note that despite their relatively large size, the 17-comma, the avicennma and the chromatic semitone are all tempered out by the 13-limit patent val, as stated.<br />
<br />
For a more complete list, see [[Ups and downs notation #Chords and chord progressions]].
<a class="wiki_link" href="/List%20of%2017edo%20rank%20two%20temperaments%20by%20badness">List of 17edo rank two temperaments by badness</a><br />
=== Ups and downs notation ===
<a class="wiki_link" href="/List%20of%20edo-distinct%2017c%20rank%20two%20temperaments">List of edo-distinct 17c rank two temperaments</a><br />
Spoken as up, sharp, upsharp, etc. Note that up can be respelled as downsharp. The gamut runs D, ^D/Eb, D#/vE, E, F etc.
<ul><li><!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:22:&lt;h4&gt; --><h4 id="toc10"><a name="Instruments---Guitar Heptadecatonic from Peruvian - Charles Loli and Antonio Huamani"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:22 --><strong><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.microtonalismo.com/proyecto-xvii" rel="nofollow">Guitar Heptadecatonic from Peruvian - Charles Loli and Antonio Huamani</a></strong></h4>
This notation uses the same sagittal sequence as edos [[24edo #Sagittal notation|24]], [[31edo #Sagittal notation|31]], and [[38edo #Sagittal notation|38]], and is a subset of the notation for [[34edo #Sagittal notation|34edo]].
<ul><li><!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:26:&lt;h4&gt; --><h4 id="toc12"><a name="Instruments---Bass Heptadecatonic from Peruvian - Charles Loli and Antonio Huamani"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:26 --><strong><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.microtonalismo.com/proyecto-xvii" rel="nofollow">Bass Heptadecatonic from Peruvian - Charles Loli and Antonio Huamani</a></strong></h4>
<ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://chrisvaisvil.com/?p=436" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">17 note per octave conversion from a &quot;standard&quot; stratocastor copy</a> - conversion by Brad Smith</li></ul><br />
Because it contains no Sagittal symbols, this Evo-SZ Sagittal notation is identical to the Stein-Zimmerman notation.
==== Sagittal songbook diagram ====
From the appendix to [[The Sagittal Songbook]] by [[Jacob Barton|Jacob A. Barton]], a diagram of how to notate 17edo in the Revo flavor of Sagittal:
[[File:17edo Sagittal.png|800px]]
=== 3L 4s (mosh) notation ===
The notation of Neutral[7]. The generator is the perfect 3rd. Notes are denoted as {{nowrap|sLsLsLs {{=}} DEFGABCD}}, and raising and lowering by a chroma {{nowrap|(L − s)}}, 1 edostep in this instance, is denoted by ♯ and ♭.
{{Q-odd-limit intervals|17.04|apx=val|header=none|tag=none|title=15-odd-limit intervals by 17c val mapping}}
=== Selected 13-limit intervals ===
[[File:17ed2-001.svg|alt=alt : Your browser has no SVG support.]]
== Tuning by ear ==
17edo is very close to a circle of seventeen [[25/24]] chromatic semitones: (25/24)<sup>17</sup> is only 1.43131 cents sharp of an octave. This means that if you can tune seventeen 25/24's accurately (by say, tuning 5/4 up, 3/2 down and 5/4 up, taking care to minimize the error at each step), you have a shot at approximating 17edo within melodic just noticeable difference.
== Regular temperament properties ==
{| class="wikitable center-4 center-5 center-6"
! rowspan="2" | [[Subgroup]]
! rowspan="2" | [[Comma list]]
! rowspan="2" | [[Mapping]]
! rowspan="2" | Optimal<br>8ve stretch (¢)
! colspan="2" | Tuning error
|-
! [[TE error|Absolute]] (¢)
! [[TE simple badness|Relative]] (%)
|-
| 2.3
| {{Monzo| 27 -17 }}
| {{Mapping| 17 27 }}
| −1.24
| 1.24
| 1.76
|-
| 2.3.7
| 64/63, 17496/16807
| {{Mapping| 17 27 48 }}
| −3.13
| 2.85
| 4.05
|-
| 2.3.7.11
| 64/63, 99/98, 243/242
| {{Mapping| 17 27 48 59 }}
| −3.31
| 2.49
| 3.54
|-
| 2.3.7.11.13
| 64/63, 78/77, 99/98, 144/143
| {{Mapping| 17 27 48 59 63 }}
| −3.00
| 2.31
| 3.28
|}
* 17et is lower in relative error than any previous equal temperaments in the no-5 11- and 13-limit. The next equal temperaments doing better in these subgroups are [[41edo|41]] and [[207edo|207]], respectively.
=== Uniform maps ===
{{Uniform map|edo=17}}
=== Commas ===
17et [[tempering out|tempers out]] the following [[comma]]s. (Note: This assumes [[patent val]] {{val| 17 27 39 48 59 63 69 72 77}}, cent values rounded to 1/100 of a cent.)
Note that due to the inaccurate prime 5, the rather large commas [[25/24]], [[525/512]], [[45/44]], and [[40/39]] are all tempered out by 17edo's patent val.
=== Rank-2 temperaments ===
* [[List of 17edo rank two temperaments by badness]]
* [[List of edo-distinct 17c rank two temperaments]]
* [[List of edo-distinct 17et rank two temperaments]]
* [[List of edo-distinct 17et no-fives rank two temperaments]]
{| class="wikitable center-all right-3 left-5"
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Table of rank-2 temperaments by generator
17edo's approximations of harmonics 3, 7, 11, and 13 are all tempered sharp, so 17edo adapts well to slightly [[stretched and compressed tuning|compressing the octave]], if that is acceptable. [[44ed6]], [[27edt]] and [[zpi|56zpi]] are good demonstrations of this, where the octaves are flattened by about 1.5, 2.5 cents and 3 cents respectively.
* 17edo soprano Harmony ukulele with a 3D printed fretboard - conversion by [[User:Tristanbay|Tristan Bay]]
[[File:17edo soprano ukulele with 3D printed fretboard.jpg|frameless|640x640px]]
=== Keyboards ===
[[Lumatone mapping for 17edo|Lumatone mappings for 17edo]] are available.
The Striso Board can be tuned in many ways, but as it has 17 notes per octave and is organised in a circle of fifths based layout, it works particularly well with 17edo, letting you play far wider stretches of notes than a standard keyboard.
[[File:Strisoboard_piano2a_s.jpg|frameless]]
It is possible to rebuild some standard MIDI keyboards to have 17 note per octave by combining parts from multiple keyboards, as with the finished product shown in the following videos by [[Stephen Weigel]] and [[Chris Vaisvil]]:
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2B14mttkavA ''Take This Stone (17-TET microtonal cover)''] (2025)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nboggmtayk0 ''DIY microtonal piano - 17 notes per octave''] (2026)
== Music ==
{{Main| 17edo/Music }}
{{Catrel|17edo tracks}}
; [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLWB50RFxjvduT6F1Mwu0CmPa41LBRdXf5 YouTube playlist of 17edo pieces]
; [https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=17edo&search=tag YouTube videos tagged with 17edo]
; Compositions from the [[SeventeenTonePianoProject|Seventeen Tone Piano Project]]
* [https://www.archive.org/details/seventeenTPP_01 seventeen-tone piano project phase I]
* [[SeventeenTPPPhaseTwo|Seventeen-tone piano project phase II]]
* [[SeventeenTPPPhaseThree|Seventeen-tone piano project phase III]]
<!-- currently redundant:
* [http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=subject%3A%2217-edo%22 17edo] - 17edo-tagged compositions on www.archive.org
-->
== Introductory Materials ==
* [[SeventeenTheory]], an introduction to 17edo theory, through the eyes of the [[SeventeenTonePianoProject]].
* [http://anaphoria.com/Secor17puzzle.pdf The 17-tone Puzzle] by George Secor, another introduction into 17edo theory.
17 equal divisions of the octave (abbreviated 17edo or 17ed2), also called 17-tone equal temperament (17tet) or 17 equal temperament (17et) when viewed under a regular temperament perspective, is the tuning system that divides the octave into 17 equal parts of about 70.6 ¢ each. Each step represents a frequency ratio of 21/17, or the 17th root of 2.
17edo is the next smallest edo to have a diatonicperfect fifth after 12edo, and is quite popular for that reason. The perfect fifth is around 4 cents sharp of just, and around 6 cents sharp of 12edo's, lending itself to a diatonic scale with more constrasting large and small steps, so it can be seen as a tuning that emphasizes the hardness of Pythagorean tuning rather than mellowing it out as in meantone. It completely misses harmonic5, with 5/4 and 6/5 both being about halfway between its steps, but it approximates harmonics 7, 11, 13, and 23 acceptably, with a sharp tuning for all of them. It can thus be treated as a temperament of the 2.3.25.7.11.13.23 subgroup or any of its subsets, where it is quite accurate for its size.
A notable comma it tempers out is 64/63, which equates the harmonic seventh 7/4 with the pythagorean minor seventh 16/9, while its patent val does not temper out 81/80. This makes 17edo by default a superpythagorean system rather than a meantone one, being very close to 1/7-comma superpyth. Other commas it tempers out can be found in the #Commas section, each of which has its own effect on the structure of 17edo. If one wants to approximate JI with prime 5, then 17edo would not be the best option, and it would be better to use other systems like 19edo, 22edo, 27edo, or 31edo instead. That said, the 17c val (written using wart notation) does temper out 81/80 (while improving consistency as shown below in #Approximation to JI), while still tempering out 64/63, thus placing it on the meantone spectrum with the dominantextension.
As a means of extending harmony
The diatonic major triad, which is 0–6–10 steps, is quite dissonant compared to 4:5:6, as the major third is over 37 cents sharp from the traditional 5/4, and is instead closer to 9/7 or 14/11. Instead, a different construction based on the 2.3.7 subgroup follows naturally from its support of superpyth, and may be preferred. Such chords include the tetrads 6:7:8:9 and its utonal inverse, realized in 17edo as 0–4–7–10 and 0–3–6–10, respectively, in addition to the sus2-4 chord, realized as 0–3–7–10. Possible chromatic alterations include but are not limited to an approximation of 12:13:16:18, 0–2–7–10, and an approximation of 8:9:11:12, 0–3–8–10. It is important to note that the chromatic semitone in 17edo is 2 steps, rather than 1 step as in 12edo or 19edo. Similarly, the fourth-spanning triad 6:7:8 and its inverse can be used, with their wide voicing realized in 17edo as 0–14–27 and 0–13–27, respectively. Extensions of these chords include 0–12–14–27, representing 8:13:14:24, and 0–13–15–27, representing 7:12:13:21.
Of course, scales generated by the perfect fifth are not the only scales 17edo contains. Another type of scale is neutral third scales, which are generated by half a fifth (5\17), and take the mos patterns 4L 3s (mosh) and 7L 3s (dicoid). Other notable scales include that of bleu and glacier (generated by 2\17), and skwares (generated by 6\17). Non-mos scales also exist; a more complete list can be found in the #Scales section.
Because the 5th harmonic is not well approximated, using timbres with attenuated 5th harmonics (and its multiples) may reduce audible beating.
17edo is the seventh prime edo, following 13edo and coming before 19edo. It does not contain any nontrivial subset edos, though it contains 17ed4 and 17ed8. 17ed8, built by taking every third step of 17edo, is a system where all odd harmonics up to the 21st are mapped exactly as in 17edo, except for the 11th. Beyond that, the 27th, 31st, 35th, and 39th harmonics are likewise mapped identically.
34edo, which doubles 17edo, provides a great correction to harmonics 5 and 17; while 68edo, which quadruples it, provides additionally the primes 7, 19, and 31.
↑Based on treating 17edo as a 2.3.25.7.11.13.85.23 subgroup temperament; other approaches are also possible.
↑Half-sharps and half-flats (denoted "t" and "d", respectively) can be used to alter the note by a single step, since sharps and flats each span two edosteps. Using half-sharps and half-flats may be preferable for compatibility with the ups-and-downs notation in 34edo, in which an up or down respectively constitute a quarter-sharp or quarter-flat.
Interval quality and chord names in color notation
Combining ups and downs notation with color notation, qualities can be loosely associated with colors:
Quality
Color
Monzo format
Examples
minor
zo
(a, b, 0, 1)
7/6, 7/4
fourthward wa
(a, b), b < -1
32/27, 16/9
mid
ilo
(a, b, 0, 0, 1)
11/9, 11/6
lu
(a, b, 0, 0, -1)
12/11, 18/11
major
fifthward wa
(a, b), b > 1
9/8, 27/16
ru
(a, b, 0, -1)
9/7, 12/7
All 17edo chords can be named using ups and downs. Here are the zo, ilo and ru triads:
Alterations are always enclosed in parentheses, additions never are. An up, down or mid immediately after the chord root affects the 3rd, 6th, 7th, and/or the 11th (every other note of a stacked-3rds chord 6-1-3-5-7-9-11-13).
The notation of Neutral[7]. The generator is the perfect 3rd. Notes are denoted as sLsLsLs = DEFGABCD, and raising and lowering by a chroma (L − s), 1 edostep in this instance, is denoted by ♯ and ♭.
#
Cents
Note
Name
Associated ratios
0
0.0
D
Perfect 1sn
1/1
1
70.6
D#
Augmented 1sn
33/32
2
141.2
Eb
Minor 2nd
12/11
3
211.8
E
Major 2nd
9/8
4
282.4
Fb
Diminished 3rd
32/27
5
352.9
F
Perfect 3rd
11/9, 27/22
6
423.5
F#
Augmented 3rd
81/64
7
494.1
G
Minor 4th
4/3
8
564.7
G#
Major 4th
11/8
9
635.3
Ab
Minor 5th
16/11
10
705.9
A
Major 5th
3/2
11
776.5
Bb
Diminished 6th
128/81
12
847.1
B
Perfect 6th
18/11, 44/27
13
917.6
B#
Augmented 6th
27/16
14
988.2
Cb
Minor 7th
16/9
15
1058.8
C
Major 7th
11/6
16
1129.4
Db
Diminished 8ve
64/33
17
1200.0
D
Perfect 8ve
2/1
Approximation to JI
15-odd-limit interval mappings
The following tables show how 15-odd-limit intervals are represented in 17edo. Prime harmonics are in bold; inconsistent intervals are in italics.
15-odd-limit intervals in 17edo (direct approximation, even if inconsistent)
17edo is very close to a circle of seventeen 25/24 chromatic semitones: (25/24)17 is only 1.43131 cents sharp of an octave. This means that if you can tune seventeen 25/24's accurately (by say, tuning 5/4 up, 3/2 down and 5/4 up, taking care to minimize the error at each step), you have a shot at approximating 17edo within melodic just noticeable difference.
17et is lower in relative error than any previous equal temperaments in the no-5 11- and 13-limit. The next equal temperaments doing better in these subgroups are 41 and 207, respectively.
17edo's approximations of harmonics 3, 7, 11, and 13 are all tempered sharp, so 17edo adapts well to slightly compressing the octave, if that is acceptable. 44ed6, 27edt and 56zpi are good demonstrations of this, where the octaves are flattened by about 1.5, 2.5 cents and 3 cents respectively.
The Striso Board can be tuned in many ways, but as it has 17 notes per octave and is organised in a circle of fifths based layout, it works particularly well with 17edo, letting you play far wider stretches of notes than a standard keyboard.
It is possible to rebuild some standard MIDI keyboards to have 17 note per octave by combining parts from multiple keyboards, as with the finished product shown in the following videos by Stephen Weigel and Chris Vaisvil: