15edo: Difference between revisions
Move notes to be under the corresponding tables; consolidate instruments into Instruments section; fix section headings |
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This gives 15edo a whole new set of pitch symmetries and modes of limited transposition. Coupled with the lack of a [[5L 2s|5L 2s diatonic scale]] and of a standard tritone, this tuning can be disorienting at first. Nonetheless, 15edo is notable for being the next-smallest edo after 9edo, 12edo and 14edo that contains recognizable major and minor triads. Under a stricter definition excluding 9edo and 14edo, this is a property noted in the works of theorists like [[Ivor Darreg]] and [[Easley Blackwood]]. In addition, because the guitar can be tuned symmetrically, from E to e (6th to 1st strings) unlike the 12-tone system on guitars, the learning curve is very manageable. All chords look the same modulated anywhere, and minor arpeggios are vertically stacked, making them very easy to play. 15-tone may be a promising start for anyone interested in xenharmony, due to its manageable number of tones and for containing the relatively popular 5edo. | This gives 15edo a whole new set of pitch symmetries and modes of limited transposition. Coupled with the lack of a [[5L 2s|5L 2s diatonic scale]] and of a standard tritone, this tuning can be disorienting at first. Nonetheless, 15edo is notable for being the next-smallest edo after 9edo, 12edo and 14edo that contains recognizable major and minor triads. Under a stricter definition excluding 9edo and 14edo, this is a property noted in the works of theorists like [[Ivor Darreg]] and [[Easley Blackwood]]. In addition, because the guitar can be tuned symmetrically, from E to e (6th to 1st strings) unlike the 12-tone system on guitars, the learning curve is very manageable. All chords look the same modulated anywhere, and minor arpeggios are vertically stacked, making them very easy to play. 15-tone may be a promising start for anyone interested in xenharmony, due to its manageable number of tones and for containing the relatively popular 5edo. | ||
A possible analogue to the diatonic scale in 15edo is the [[Zarlino]] diatonic, which flattens one fifth to a large tritone in order to make all 7 notes distinct (and close to corresponding JI intervals, especially if you use the left-handed version). The fact that 15edo supports [[porcupine]] temperament is equivalent to the fact that both accidentals generally required to notate zarlino collapse to a single chromatic step. For a moment-of-symmetry scale, the [[1L 6s]] (onyx) and [[5L 5s]] ( | A possible analogue to the diatonic scale in 15edo is the [[Zarlino]] diatonic, which flattens one fifth to a large tritone in order to make all 7 notes distinct (and close to corresponding JI intervals, especially if you use the left-handed version). The fact that 15edo supports [[porcupine]] temperament is equivalent to the fact that both accidentals generally required to notate zarlino collapse to a single chromatic step. For a moment-of-symmetry scale, the [[1L 6s]] (onyx) and [[5L 5s]] (pentawood) scales are also an option. | ||
15edo is also the second-smallest edo (after [[10edo]]) that maintains [[minimal consistent EDOs|25% or lower relative error]] on all of the first eight harmonics of the [[harmonic series]]. | 15edo is also the second-smallest edo (after [[10edo]]) that maintains [[minimal consistent EDOs|25% or lower relative error]] on all of the first eight harmonics of the [[harmonic series]]. | ||
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{| class="wikitable center-all left-8" | {| class="wikitable center-all left-8" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Degree | ! [[Degree]] | ||
! | ! [[Cent]]s | ||
!Approximate Ratios<ref group="note">{{sg|limit=11-limit}}</ref> | ! [[Interval region]] | ||
![[Solfege]]<br>(porcupine-based) | ! Approximate Ratios<ref group="note">{{sg|limit=11-limit}}</ref> | ||
!Porcupine[7]<br>(traditional) | ! Audio | ||
!Porcupine[8]<br>(Greek) | |- | ||
!Zarlino diatonic notation | | 0 | ||
| 0 | |||
| Unison<br>(prime) | |||
| 1/1 | |||
| [[File:piano_0_1edo.mp3]] | |||
|- | |||
| 1 | |||
| 80 | |||
| Minor second | |||
| 25/24, 21/20, 16/15, 22/21 | |||
| [[File:piano_1_15edo.mp3]] | |||
|- | |||
| 2 | |||
| 160 | |||
| Submajor second | |||
| 11/10, 12/11, 10/9 | |||
| [[File:piano_2_15edo.mp3]] | |||
|- | |||
| 3 | |||
| 240 | |||
| Supermajor second | |||
| 8/7, 7/6, 9/8 | |||
| [[File:piano_1_5edo.mp3]] | |||
|- | |||
| 4 | |||
| 320 | |||
| Minor third | |||
| 6/5, 11/9 | |||
| [[File:piano_4_15edo.mp3]] | |||
|- | |||
| 5 | |||
| 400 | |||
| Major third | |||
| 5/4, 14/11 | |||
| [[File:piano_1_3edo.mp3]] | |||
|- | |||
| 6 | |||
| 480 | |||
| Perfect fourth /<br>Subfourth | |||
| 4/3, ''9/7'', 21/16 | |||
| [[File:piano_2_5edo.mp3]] | |||
|- | |||
| 7 | |||
| 560 | |||
| Narrow tritone | |||
| 11/8, 7/5 | |||
| [[File:piano_7_15edo.mp3]] | |||
|- | |||
| 8 | |||
| 640 | |||
| Wide tritone | |||
| 16/11, 10/7 | |||
| [[File:piano_8_15edo.mp3]] | |||
|- | |||
| 9 | |||
| 720 | |||
| Perfect fifth /<br>Superfifth | |||
| 3/2, ''14/9'', 32/21 | |||
| [[File:piano_3_5edo.mp3]] | |||
|- | |||
| 10 | |||
| 800 | |||
| Minor sixth | |||
| 8/5, 11/7 | |||
| [[File:piano_2_3edo.mp3]] | |||
|- | |||
| 11 | |||
| 880 | |||
| Major sixth | |||
| 5/3, 18/11 | |||
| [[File:piano_11_15edo.mp3]] | |||
|- | |||
| 12 | |||
| 960 | |||
| Subminor seventh | |||
| 7/4, 12/7, 16/9 | |||
| [[File:piano_4_5edo.mp3]] | |||
|- | |||
| 13 | |||
| 1040 | |||
| Supraminor seventh | |||
| 20/11, 11/6, 9/5 | |||
| [[File:piano_13_15edo.mp3]] | |||
|- | |||
| 14 | |||
| 1120 | |||
| Major seventh | |||
| 48/25, 40/21, 15/8, 21/11 | |||
| [[File:piano_14_15edo.mp3]] | |||
|- | |||
| 15 | |||
| 1200 | |||
| Octave | |||
| 2/1 | |||
|[[File:piano_1_1edo.mp3]] | |||
|} | |||
<references group="note" /> | |||
== Notation == | |||
There are many ways to notate 15edo, and the choice of notation depends heavily on which temperament or scale one wishes to focus on. | |||
{| class="wikitable center-all left-8 mw-collapsible" | |||
|+ style="font-size: 105%; white-space: nowrap;" | Overview of notation systems for 15edo | |||
|- | |||
! Degree | |||
! Cents | |||
! [[Solfege]]<br>(porcupine-based) | |||
! Porcupine[7]<br>(traditional) | |||
! Porcupine[8]<br>(Greek) | |||
! Zarlino diatonic notation | |||
! Blackwood<br>"guitar notation" | ! Blackwood<br>"guitar notation" | ||
!Blackwood<br>Decimal | ! Blackwood<br>Decimal | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 0 | | 0 | ||
|0 | | 0 | ||
| do | |||
|do | |||
| D | | D | ||
|α | | α | ||
|C | | C | ||
|E | | E | ||
|1 | | 1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1 | | 1 | ||
| 80 | | 80 | ||
| di | |||
|di | | D# / Eb | ||
|D# / Eb | |||
| α/ β\ | | α/ β\ | ||
|Db / C# | | Db / C# | ||
| E# | | E# | ||
|1# / 2b | | 1# / 2b | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2 | | 2 | ||
|160 | | 160 | ||
| ru | |||
|ru | | E | ||
|E | | β | ||
|β | | D | ||
|D | |||
| Gb | | Gb | ||
|2 | | 2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3 | | 3 | ||
| 240 | | 240 | ||
| re | | re | ||
| E# / Fb | | E# / Fb | ||
|β/ χ\ | | β/ χ\ | ||
|D# | | D# | ||
| G | | G | ||
|3 | | 3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|4 | | 4 | ||
|320 | | 320 | ||
| me | |||
|me | | F | ||
|F | |||
| χ | | χ | ||
|Eb | | Eb | ||
|G# | | G# | ||
|3# / 4b | | 3# / 4b | ||
|- | |- | ||
|5 | | 5 | ||
| 400 | | 400 | ||
| mi | |||
|mi | | F# / Gb | ||
|F# / Gb | | χ/ δ\ | ||
|χ/ δ\ | | E | ||
|E | | Ab | ||
|Ab | | 4 | ||
|4 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 6 | | 6 | ||
|480 | | 480 | ||
| fa | |||
|fa | | G | ||
|G | | δ | ||
|δ | | F | ||
|F | | A | ||
|A | | 5 | ||
|5 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|7 | | 7 | ||
|560 | | 560 | ||
| fu | |||
|fu | | G# | ||
|G# | | δ/ ε\ | ||
|δ/ ε\ | | F# | ||
|F# | | A# | ||
|A# | | 5# / 6b | ||
|5# / 6b | |||
|- | |- | ||
|8 | | 8 | ||
|640 | | 640 | ||
| su | |||
|su | |||
| Ab | | Ab | ||
|ε | | ε | ||
|Gb | | Gb | ||
|Bb | | Bb | ||
|6 | | 6 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|9 | | 9 | ||
|720 | | 720 | ||
| sol | |||
|sol | | A | ||
|A | | ε/ φ\ | ||
|ε/ φ\ | | G | ||
|G | | B | ||
|B | | 7 | ||
|7 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|10 | | 10 | ||
|800 | | 800 | ||
| le | |||
|le | | A# / Bb | ||
|A# / Bb | | φ | ||
|φ | | Ab / G# | ||
|Ab / G# | | B# | ||
|B# | | 7# / 8b | ||
|7# / 8b | |||
|- | |- | ||
|11 | | 11 | ||
|880 | | 880 | ||
| la | |||
|la | | B | ||
|B | | φ/ γ\ | ||
|φ/ γ\ | | A | ||
|A | | Db | ||
|Db | | 8 | ||
|8 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|12 | | 12 | ||
| 960 | | 960 | ||
| ta | |||
|ta | | B# / Cb | ||
|B# / Cb | | γ | ||
|γ | | A# / Bbb | ||
|A# / Bbb | | D | ||
|D | |||
| 9 | | 9 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|13 | | 13 | ||
| 1040 | | 1040 | ||
| tu | |||
|tu | | C | ||
|C | | γ/ η\ | ||
|γ/ η\ | | Bb | ||
|Bb | | D# | ||
|D# | | 9# / 0b | ||
|9# / 0b | |||
|- | |- | ||
|14 | | 14 | ||
| 1120 | | 1120 | ||
| ti | |||
|ti | | C# / Db | ||
|C# / Db | | η | ||
|η | | B | ||
|B | | Eb | ||
|Eb | | 0 | ||
|0 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 15 | | 15 | ||
|1200 | | 1200 | ||
| do | |||
|do | | D | ||
|D | |||
| α | | α | ||
|C | | C | ||
| E | | E | ||
| 1 | | 1 | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Alternative interval names === | === Alternative interval names === | ||
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For a more complete list, see [[Ups and downs notation#Chords and Chord Progressions]]. | For a more complete list, see [[Ups and downs notation#Chords and Chord Progressions]]. | ||
=== Notations generated by the fifth === | === Notations generated by the fifth === | ||