2500/2499: Difference between revisions

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The '''sperasma''' is the [[17-limit]] [[superparticular]] [[comma]] with a ratio of '''2500/2499'''.
'''2500/2499''', the '''sperasma''', is an [[unnoticeable comma|unnoticeable]] [[17-limit]] [[superparticular]] [[comma]] with a size of about 0.693 [[cent]]s. Among other things, it is the difference between the small septimal sixth-tone of [[50/49]] and the large septendecimal sixth-tone of [[51/50]]. It also represents the little gap between [[17/12]] and a stack of two [[25/21]]'s.


== Commatic relations ==
== Commatic relations ==
This comma is the difference between the following superparticular pairs:  
This comma is the difference between the following superparticular pairs:  
* [[50/49]] and [[51/50]]
* [[120/119]] and [[126/125]]
* [[120/119]] and [[126/125]]
* [[375/374]] and [[441/440]]
* [[375/374]] and [[441/440]]
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== Temperaments ==
== Temperaments ==
Tempering out this comma in the 17-limit results in the rank-6 '''sperasmic temperament''', or in the the 2.3.5.7.17 subgroup, the rank-4 '''speric temperament'''. You may find a list of good equal temperaments that support these temperaments below.  
Tempering out this comma in the 17-limit results in the rank-6 '''sperasmic''' temperament, or in the the 2.3.5.7.17 subgroup, the rank-4 '''speric''' temperament. You may find a list of good equal temperaments that support these temperaments below.  
 
=== Speric ===
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.17
 
{{Mapping|legend=2| 1 0 0 0 2 | 0 1 0 0 -1 | 0 0 1 0 4 | 0 0 0 1 -2 }}
: mapping generators: ~2, ~3, ~5, ~7
 
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1199.9902{{c}}, ~3/2 = 701.9772{{c}}, ~5/4 = 386.2274{{c}}, ~7/4 = 968.9230{{c}}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 701.9754{{c}}, ~5/4 = 386.2178{{c}}, ~7/4 = 968.9184{{c}}
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 19, 27g, 31, 41g, 56, 60, 68, 72, 99, 171, 494, 525, 581, 593, 665, 764, 836, 935, 1771, 1942, 2706, 2877, 4477, 4648 }}
 
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 0.122


=== Sperasmic ===
=== Sperasmic ===
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| ⟨ || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || ]]
| ⟨ || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || ]]
|}
|}
: mapping generators: ~2, ~3, ~5, ~7, ~11, ~13
: mapping generators: ~2, ~3, ~5, ~7, ~11, ~13


[[Optimal tuning]] ([[CTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~3/2 = 701.9677, ~5/4 = 386.2047, ~7/4 - 968.9056, ~11/8, ~13/8
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1199.9902{{c}}, ~3/2 = 701.9772{{c}}, ~5/4 = 386.2274{{c}}, ~7/4 = 968.9230{{c}}, ~11/8 = 551.3474{{c}}, ~13/8 = 840.5571{{c}}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 701.9754{{c}}, ~5/4 = 386.2178{{c}}, ~7/4 = 968.9184{{c}}, ~11/8 = 551.3352{{c}}, ~13/8 = 840.5461{{c}}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 19, 24d, 27eg, 29g, 31, 41g, 43, 53g, 58g, 60e, 68, 72, 103, 111, 140, 171, 183, 239f, 243e, 270, 311, 354, 414, 422, 494, 581, 764, 935, 1075, 1106, 1178, 1672, 1942, 2113, 2253, 2535, 2805g, 3299d, 3713, 3983g, 4477 }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 19, 24d, 27eg, 29g, 31, 41g, 43, 53g, 58g, 60e, 68, 72, 103, 111, 140, 171, 183, 239f, 243e, 270, 311, 354, 414, 422, 494, 581, 764, 935, 1075, 1106, 1178, 1672, 1942, 2113, 2253, 2535, 2805g, 3299d, 3713, 3983g, 4477 }}


=== Speric ===
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 1.13
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.17
 
{{Mapping|legend=2| 1 0 0 0 2 | 0 1 0 0 -1 | 0 0 1 0 4 | 0 0 0 1 -2 }}
 
: sval mapping generators: ~2, ~3, ~5, ~7
 
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[CTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~3/2 = 701.9677, ~5/4 = 386.2047, ~7/4 - 968.9056
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 19, 27g, 31, 41g, 56, 60, 68, 72, 99, 171, 494, 525, 581, 593, 665, 764, 836, 935, 1771, 1942, 2706, 2877, 4477, 4648 }}


== Etymology ==
== Etymology ==
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== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Unnoticeable comma]]
* [[List of superparticular intervals]]
* [[List of superparticular intervals]]


== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
[[Category:Sperasmic]]
[[Category:Commas named by translating something into another language]]