2080/2079: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox Interval
{{Infobox Interval
| Icon =
| Name = ibnsinma, sinaisma
| Ratio = 2080/2079
| Color name = 3o1ury1, tholuruyo 1sn, <br>Tholuruyo comma
| Monzo = 5 -3 1 -1 -1 1
| Comma = yes
| Cents = 0.83252
| Name = ibnsinma
| Color name =  
| FJS name =
| Sound =  
}}
}}
'''2080/2079''', the '''ibnsinma''', is a [[13-limit]] [[unnoticeable comma]] measuring about 0.8 [[cent]]s. It is such a significant comma in the 13-limit being the difference between the following commas:
'''2080/2079''', the '''ibnsinma''', otherwise known as the '''sinaisma''', is a [[13-limit]] [[unnoticeable comma]] measuring about 0.83 [[cent]]s. It is the amount by which a stack consisting of [[11/10]] and [[14/13]] falls short of Pythagorean minor third, [[32/27]].
* [[65/63]] and [[33/32]]
 
== Commatic relations ==
This comma identifies itself as the difference between eight pairs of 13-limit superparticular ratios:
* [[64/63]] and [[66/65]]
* [[64/63]] and [[66/65]]
* [[78/77]] and [[81/80]]
* [[78/77]] and [[81/80]]
* [[100/99]] and [[105/104]]
* [[100/99]] and [[105/104]]
* [[5120/5103]] and [[352/351]]
* [[352/351]] and [[847/845]]
* [[325/324]] and [[385/384]]
* [[325/324]] and [[385/384]]
* [[364/363]] and [[441/440]]
* [[364/363]] and [[441/440]]
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* [[676/675]] and [[1001/1000]]
* [[676/675]] and [[1001/1000]]
* [[1716/1715]] and [[9801/9800]]
* [[1716/1715]] and [[9801/9800]]
Not to mention some nonsuperparticular but useful ratios:
* [[896/891]] and [[196/195]]
* [[5120/5103]] and [[352/351]]
* [[352/351]] and [[847/845]]
Or as a relation in the four formal commas defined by [[Functional Just System]]:
* ((64/63)([[1053/1024]])) / ((81/80)([[33/32]])).


It factors into the following superparticular intervals:  
It factors into the following superparticular intervals:  
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* [[3025/3024]] and [[6656/6655]]
* [[3025/3024]] and [[6656/6655]]


By tempering it out is defined the '''ibnsinmic temperament''', which enables the '''ibnsinmic chords''', the essentially tempered chords in the 21-odd-limit.  
In [[Sagittal notation]], it is the default comma represented by two [[mina]]s or six [[tina]]s.
 
== Temperaments ==
By tempering it out is defined the '''ibnsinmic''' or '''sinaismic temperament''', which enables the [[ibnsinmic chords|ibnsinmic a.k.a. sinaismic chords]], the [[essentially tempered chord]]s in the [[21-odd-limit]]. Another consequence is that it makes [[fifth complement]]s of [[13/11]] and [[80/63]], and of [[40/33]] and [[26/21]]. You may find a list of good equal temperaments that support this temperament below.
 
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11.13
 
[[Mapping]]: <br>
{| class="right-all"
|-
| [⟨ || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || -5 || ],
|-
| ⟨ || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 3 || ],
|-
| ⟨ || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || -1 || ],
|-
| ⟨ || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 || ],
|-
| ⟨ || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || ]]
|}
 
: mapping generators: ~2, ~3, ~5, ~7, ~11
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 12f, 14cf, 15, 17c, 19, 22f, 26, 29, 31f, 39df, 41, 46, 53, 58, 72, 87, 111, 130, 183, 198, 224, 270, 494, 764, 935, 1075, 1205, 1699, 2280, 2774e, 3326de, 3596de, 3907bdee, 4401bdee, 4671bde }} *
 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[optimal patent val]]: [[3044edo|3044]]


In [[Sagittal notation]], it is the default comma represented by two [[mina]]s or six [[tina]]s.  
== Etymology ==
This comma was named by [[Margo Schulter]] in 2012, when it went by ''ibn Sina's comma''<ref>[https://yahootuninggroupsultimatebackup.github.io/tuning/topicId_105620.html Yahoo! Tuning List | ''123201/123200 chalmersia, 194481/194480 scintillisma'']</ref>. It was contracted to ''avicennma'' and later changed to ''ibnsinma'' by [[Gene Ward Smith]], all essentially meaning the same. Note that ''avicennma'' refers to Avicenna's enharmonic diesis ([[525/512]]) today. In 2023, [[Flora Canou]] proposed ''sinaisma'' as another spelling, reflecting the fact that the [[interval region]] arising from the same source is called ''[[sinaic]]''.  


== See also ==
== See also ==
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* [[List of superparticular intervals]]
* [[List of superparticular intervals]]


[[Category:13-limit]]
== Notes ==
[[Category:Unnoticeable comma]]
 
[[Category:Ibnsinmic]]
[[Category:Ibnsinmic]]
[[Category:Superparticular]]
[[Category:Commas named after polymaths]]