5th-octave temperaments

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5edo is the smallest xenharmonic system, as 1edo, 2edo, 3edo and 4edo are all subsets of 12edo.

The most notable 5th-octave family is limmic temperamentstempering out 256/243 and associates 3\5 to 3/2 as well as 1\5 to 9/8, producing temperaments like blackwood. Equally notable among small equal divisions are the cloudy temperaments – identifying 8/7 with one step of 5edo.

Other families of 5-limit 5th-octave commas are:

Quint

Quint preserves the 5-limit mapping of 5edo, and the harmonic 7 is mapped to an independent generator. In what way is this useful is unexplained.

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7

Comma list: 16/15, 27/25

Mapping[5 8 12 0], 0 0 0 1]]

Mapping generators: ~9/8, ~7

Wedgie⟨⟨0 0 5 0 8 12]]

Optimal tuning (POTE): ~9/8 = 1\5, ~7/4 = 1017.903

Optimal ET sequence5, 15ccd

Badness: 0.048312

Slendrismic

See also: No-fives subgroup temperaments #Slendrismic and Slendrisma

Subgroup: 2.3.7

Comma list: 68719476736/68641485507

Mapping[5 0 18], 0 2 -1]]

Mapping generators: ~147/128 = 1\5, ~262144/151263

Optimal tuning (CTE): ~8/7 = 230.9930 (or ~1029/1024 = 9.0080)

Optimal ET sequence130, 135, 265, 400, 1065, 1465, 1865

Badness: 0.013309

Pentonismic (rank-5)

Main article: Pentonisma

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13

Comma list: 281974669312/281950621875

Mapping: [5 0 0 0 0 24], 0 1 0 0 0 -1], 0 0 1 0 0 -1], 0 0 0 1 0 1], 0 0 0 0 1 0]]

Mapping generators: ~224/195 = 1\5, ~3, ~5, ~7, ~11

Supporting ETs: 10, 50, 80, 120, 125, 270, 2000, 2460, 3125, 3395, 5585