Syntonic–diatonic equivalence continuum: Difference between revisions

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"optimal GPV sequence" → "optimal ET sequence", per Talk:Optimal_ET_sequence
Let the m-continuum be a thing
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All temperaments in the continuum satisfy (81/80)<sup>''n''</sup> ~ 256/243. Varying ''n'' results in different temperaments listed in the table below. It converges to [[meantone]] as ''n'' approaches infinity. If we allow non-integer and infinite ''n'', the continuum describes the set of all [[5-limit]] temperaments supported by [[5edo]] due to it being the unique equal temperament that tempers both commas and thus tempers all combinations of them. The just value of ''n'' is 4.1952…, and temperaments near this tend to be the most accurate ones.  
All temperaments in the continuum satisfy (81/80)<sup>''n''</sup> ~ 256/243. Varying ''n'' results in different temperaments listed in the table below. It converges to [[meantone]] as ''n'' approaches infinity. If we allow non-integer and infinite ''n'', the continuum describes the set of all [[5-limit]] temperaments supported by [[5edo]] due to it being the unique equal temperament that tempers both commas and thus tempers all combinations of them. The just value of ''n'' is 4.1952…, and temperaments near this tend to be the most accurate ones.  


256/243 is the characteristic [[3-limit]] comma tempered out in [[5edo]]. In each case, we notice that ''n'' equals the order of harmonic 5 in the corresponding comma, and equals the number of generators to obtain a harmonic 3 in the MOS scale. However, if we let ''k'' = ''n'' + 1 (meaning ''n'' = ''k'' - 1) so that ''k'' = 0 means ''n'' = -1, ''k'' = 1 means ''n'' = 0, etc. then the continuum corresponds to (81/80)<sup>''k''</sup> = 16/15, which might be a preferred way of conceptualising it because:
256/243 is the characteristic [[3-limit]] comma tempered out in [[5edo]]. In each case, we notice that ''n'' equals the order of harmonic 5 in the corresponding comma, and equals the number of generators to obtain a harmonic 3 in the generator chain.  
 
However, if we let ''k'' = ''n'' + 1 (meaning ''n'' = ''k'' - 1) so that ''k'' = 0 means ''n'' = -1, ''k'' = 1 means ''n'' = 0, etc. then the continuum corresponds to (81/80)<sup>''k''</sup> = 16/15. Some prefer this way of conceptualising it because:
* 16/15 is the classic diatonic semitone, notable in the 5-limit as the difference between 4/3 and 5/4, so this shifted continuum could also logically be termed the "syntonic-diatonic equivalence continuum". This means that at ''k'' = 0, 4/3 and 5/4 are mapped to the same interval while 81/80 becomes independent of 16/15 (meaning 81/80 may or may not be tempered) because the relation becomes (81/80)<sup>0</sup> ~ 1/1 ~ 16/15.
* 16/15 is the classic diatonic semitone, notable in the 5-limit as the difference between 4/3 and 5/4, so this shifted continuum could also logically be termed the "syntonic-diatonic equivalence continuum". This means that at ''k'' = 0, 4/3 and 5/4 are mapped to the same interval while 81/80 becomes independent of 16/15 (meaning 81/80 may or may not be tempered) because the relation becomes (81/80)<sup>0</sup> ~ 1/1 ~ 16/15.
* ''k'' = 1 and upwards (up to a point) represent temperaments with (the potential for) reasonably good accuracy as equating at least one 81/80 with 16/15 seems like a good lower bound for a temperament intended to model JI. A good upper bound might be rodan (''k'' = 4), with the only exception being meantone (''n'' = ''k'' = (unsigned) infinity). (Temperaments corresponding to ''k'' = 0, -1, -2 are comparatively low-accuracy to the point of developing various intriguing structures and consequences.)
* ''k'' = 1 and upwards (up to a point) represent temperaments with (the potential for) reasonably good accuracy as equating at least one 81/80 with 16/15 seems like a good lower bound for a temperament intended to model JI. A good upper bound might be rodan (''k'' = 4), with the only exception being meantone (''n'' = ''k'' = (unsigned) infinity). (Temperaments corresponding to ''k'' = 0, -1, -2 are comparatively low-accuracy to the point of developing various intriguing structures and consequences.)
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{| class="wikitable center-1 center-2"
{| class="wikitable center-1 center-2"
|+ Temperaments in the continuum
|+ Temperaments with integer ''n''
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | ''k'' = ''n'' + 1
! rowspan="2" | ''k''
! rowspan="2" | ''n'' = ''k'' − 1
! rowspan="2" | ''n''
! rowspan="2" | Temperament
! rowspan="2" | Temperament
! colspan="2" | Comma
! colspan="2" | Comma
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| -3
| -3
| -4
| -4
| [[Laquadgu]]
| Laquadgu (5 & 28)
| [[177147/160000]]
| [[177147/160000]]
| {{monzo| -8 11 -4 }}
| {{monzo| -8 11 -4 }}
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| 3
| 3
| 2
| 2
| [[Immunity family|Immunity]]
| [[Immunity]]
| [[1638400/1594323]]
| [[1638400/1594323]]
| {{monzo| 16 -13 2 }}
| {{monzo| 16 -13 2 }}
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|}
|}


Examples of temperaments with fractional values of ''n'':
We may invert the continuum by setting ''m'' such that 1/''m'' + 1/''n'' = 1. This may be called the ''superpyth-diatonic equivalence continuum'', which is essentially the same thing. The just value of ''m'' is 1.3130…
* [[University temperament|University]] (''n'' = -1.5)
 
* [[Uncle]] (''n'' = -0.5)
{| class="wikitable center-1"
* [[Ultrapyth]] (''n'' = 0.5)
|+ Temperaments with integer ''m''
* 5 &amp; 56 (''n'' = 1.5)
|-
* Counterpental (''n'' = 2.5)
! rowspan="2" | ''m''
* [[Septiquarter]] (''n'' = 3.5)
! rowspan="2" | Temperament
* 559 &amp; 2513 (''n'' = 4.2)
! colspan="2" | Comma
* 5 &amp; 118 (''n'' = 4.5)
|-
* 5 &amp; 137 (''n'' = 5.5)
! Ratio
! Monzo
|-
| -1
| [[Ultrapyth]]
| [[5242880/4782969]]
| {{monzo| 20 -14 1 }}
|-
| 0
| [[Blackwood]]
| [[256/243]]
| {{monzo| 8 -5 }}
|-
| 1
| [[Meantone]]
| [[81/80]]
| {{monzo| -4 4 -1 }}
|-
| 2
| [[Immunity]]
| [[1638400/1594323]]
| {{monzo| 16 -13 2 }}
|-
| 3
| 5 & 56
|
| {{monzo| 28 -22 3 }}
|-
| …
| …
| …
| …
|-
| ∞
| [[Superpyth]]
| [[20480/19683]]
| {{monzo| 12 -9 1 }}
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Temperaments with fractional ''n'' and ''m''
|-
! Temperament !! ''n'' !! ''m''
|-
| [[University]] || -3/2 = -1.5 || 3/5 = 0.6
|-
| [[Uncle]] || -1/2 = -0.5 || 1/3 = 0.{{overline|3}}
|-
| [[Counterpental]] || 5/2 = 2.5 || 5/3 = 1.{{overline|6}}
|-
| [[Septiquarter]] || 7/2 = 3.5 || 7/5 = 1.4
|-
| 559 &amp; 2513 || 21/5 = 4.2 || 21/16 = 1.3125
|-
| 5 &amp; 118 || 9/2 = 4.5 || 9/7 = 1.{{overline|285714}}
|-
| 5 &amp; 137 || 11/2 = 5.5 || 11/9 = 1.{{overline|2}}
|}


== Hemiseven ==
== Hemiseven ==

Revision as of 11:00, 20 April 2024

The syntonic-diatonic equivalence continuum is a continuum of temperaments which equate a number of syntonic commas (81/80) with the limma (256/243).

All temperaments in the continuum satisfy (81/80)n ~ 256/243. Varying n results in different temperaments listed in the table below. It converges to meantone as n approaches infinity. If we allow non-integer and infinite n, the continuum describes the set of all 5-limit temperaments supported by 5edo due to it being the unique equal temperament that tempers both commas and thus tempers all combinations of them. The just value of n is 4.1952…, and temperaments near this tend to be the most accurate ones.

256/243 is the characteristic 3-limit comma tempered out in 5edo. In each case, we notice that n equals the order of harmonic 5 in the corresponding comma, and equals the number of generators to obtain a harmonic 3 in the generator chain.

However, if we let k = n + 1 (meaning n = k - 1) so that k = 0 means n = -1, k = 1 means n = 0, etc. then the continuum corresponds to (81/80)k = 16/15. Some prefer this way of conceptualising it because:

  • 16/15 is the classic diatonic semitone, notable in the 5-limit as the difference between 4/3 and 5/4, so this shifted continuum could also logically be termed the "syntonic-diatonic equivalence continuum". This means that at k = 0, 4/3 and 5/4 are mapped to the same interval while 81/80 becomes independent of 16/15 (meaning 81/80 may or may not be tempered) because the relation becomes (81/80)0 ~ 1/1 ~ 16/15.
  • k = 1 and upwards (up to a point) represent temperaments with (the potential for) reasonably good accuracy as equating at least one 81/80 with 16/15 seems like a good lower bound for a temperament intended to model JI. A good upper bound might be rodan (k = 4), with the only exception being meantone (n = k = (unsigned) infinity). (Temperaments corresponding to k = 0, -1, -2 are comparatively low-accuracy to the point of developing various intriguing structures and consequences.)
  • 16/15 is the simplest ratio to be tempered in the continuum.
Temperaments with integer n
k n Temperament Comma
Ratio Monzo
-3 -4 Laquadgu (5 & 28) 177147/160000 [-8 11 -4
-2 -3 Laconic 2187/2000 [-4 7 -3
-1 -2 Bug 27/25 [0 3 -2
0 -1 Father 16/15 [4 -1 -1
1 0 Blackwood 256/243 [8 -5
2 1 Superpyth 20480/19683 [12 -9 1
3 2 Immunity 1638400/1594323 [16 -13 2
4 3 Rodan 131072000/129140163 [20 -17 3
5 4 Vulture 10485760000/10460353203 [24 -21 4
6 5 Pental [-28 25 -5
7 6 Hemiseven [-32 29 -6
Meantone 81/80 [-4 4 -1

We may invert the continuum by setting m such that 1/m + 1/n = 1. This may be called the superpyth-diatonic equivalence continuum, which is essentially the same thing. The just value of m is 1.3130…

Temperaments with integer m
m Temperament Comma
Ratio Monzo
-1 Ultrapyth 5242880/4782969 [20 -14 1
0 Blackwood 256/243 [8 -5
1 Meantone 81/80 [-4 4 -1
2 Immunity 1638400/1594323 [16 -13 2
3 5 & 56 [28 -22 3
Superpyth 20480/19683 [12 -9 1
Temperaments with fractional n and m
Temperament n m
University -3/2 = -1.5 3/5 = 0.6
Uncle -1/2 = -0.5 1/3 = 0.3
Counterpental 5/2 = 2.5 5/3 = 1.6
Septiquarter 7/2 = 3.5 7/5 = 1.4
559 & 2513 21/5 = 4.2 21/16 = 1.3125
5 & 118 9/2 = 4.5 9/7 = 1.285714
5 & 137 11/2 = 5.5 11/9 = 1.2

Hemiseven

Subgroup: 2.3.5

Comma list: [32 -29 6

Mapping: [1 4 14], 0 -6 -29]]

Mapping generators: ~2, ~320/243

POTE generator: ~320/243 = 483.2474

Optimal ET sequence5, 62c, 67c, 72, 149, 221, 370, 591b, 961bb

Badness: 0.720465

Ultrapyth

Subgroup: 2.3.5

Comma list: 5242880/4782969

Mapping: [1 0 -20], 0 -1 -14]]

Mapping generators: ~2, ~3

POTE generator: ~3/2 = 713.8287

Optimal ET sequence5, 27c, 32, 37, 79bc, 116bbc

Badness: 0.795243

Trisatriyo (5 & 56)

Subgroup: 2.3.5

Comma list: [28 -22 3 = 33554432000/31381059609

Mapping: [1 1 -2], 0 3 22]]

Mapping generators: ~2, ~2560/2187

POTE generator: ~2560/2187 = 235.8673

Optimal ET sequence5, 56, 61

Badness: 1.323443

The temperament finder - 5-limit 5 & 56

Counterpental

Subgroup: 2.3.5

Comma list: [36 -30 5

Mapping: [5 0 -36], 0 1 6]]

Mapping generators: ~729/640, ~3

POTE generator: ~3/2 = 704.5722

Optimal ET sequence5, 75, 80

Badness: 1.500224

Septiquarter

Subgroup: 2.3.5

Comma list: [44 -38 7

Mapping: [1 3 10], 0 -7 -38]]

Mapping generators: ~2, ~204800/177147

POTE generator: ~204800/177147 = 242.4567

Optimal ET sequence5, 89c, 94, 99, 193, 292, 391

Badness: 0.971284

559 & 2513

Subgroup: 2.3.5

Comma list: [-124 109 -21

Mapping: [1 10 46], 0 -21 -109]]

Mapping generators: ~2, ~3355443200000/2541865828329

POTE generator: ~3355443200000/2541865828329 = 480.8595

Optimal ET sequence5, 267c, 272c, 277, 559, 1395, 1954, 2513, 40767, 43280, 45793, 48306, 50819, 53332, 55845, 58358, 60871, 63384, 65897, 68410, 70923, 73436, 75949, 78462

Badness: 0.134523

The temperament finder - 5-limit 2513 & 559

Quinla-tritrigu (5 & 118)

Subgroup: 2.3.5

Comma list: [-52 46 -9

Mapping: [1 -2 -16], 0 9 46]]

Mapping generators: ~2, ~320/243

POTE generator: ~320/243 = 477.9609

Optimal ET sequence5, 108c, 113, 118, 1057, 1175, 1293, 1411, 1529, 1647, 1765, 1883, 2001b, 3884b

Badness: 0.617683

Tribilalegu (5 & 137)

Subgroup: 2.3.5

Comma list: [-60 54 -11

Mapping: [1 6 24], 0 -11 -54]]

Mapping generators: ~2, ~320/243

POTE generator: ~320/243 = 481.7421

Optimal ET sequence5, 127c, 132, 137, 553, 690b, 827b, 964b

Badness: 3.620981

The temperament finder - 5-limit 5 & 137