Aberschismic family: Difference between revisions
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{{Technical data page}} | {{Technical data page}} | ||
The ''' | The '''aberschismic family''' of [[rank-3 temperament|rank-3]] [[regular temperament|temperaments]] [[tempering out|tempers out]] the [[aberschisma]] ({{monzo|legend=1| 10 -6 1 -1 }}, [[ratio]]: [[5120/5103]]). | ||
== Aberschismic == | |||
{{Main| Aberschismic }} | |||
It is therefore very handy to adopt an additional module of accidentals such as arrows to represent the syntonic~septimal comma, in which case we have [[5/4]] at the down major third (C–vE) and [[7/4]] at the down minor seventh ( | Aberschismic (formerly ''hemifamity'') divides an exact or approximate septimal quartertone, [[36/35]] into two equal steps, each representing [[81/80]][[~]][[64/63]], the syntonic comma or the septimal comma. Therefore, classical and septimal intervals are found by the same [[chain of fifths]] inflected by the same comma to the opposite sides. In addition we may identify [[10/7]] with the augmented fourth (C–F♯) and [[50/49]] with the [[Pythagorean comma]] (C–B♯′). | ||
Aberschismic can be further tempered to [[garibaldi]], which expands the interpretations of 81/80~64/63 to include the Pythagorean comma (collapsing to a rank-2 structure), or alternatively, aberschismic can be seen as liberating the syntonic-septimal comma from garibaldi's chain of fifths. | |||
It is therefore very handy to adopt an additional module of accidentals such as arrows to represent the syntonic~septimal comma, in which case we have [[5/4]] at the down major third (C–vE) and [[7/4]] at the down minor seventh (C–vB♭). | |||
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7 | [[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7 | ||
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{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 10 | 0 1 0 -6 | 0 0 1 1 }} | {{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 10 | 0 1 0 -6 | 0 0 1 1 }} | ||
: mapping generators: ~2, ~3, ~5 | : mapping generators: ~2, ~3, ~5 | ||
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[[Projection pair]]s: 7 5120/729 | [[Projection pair]]s: 7 5120/729 | ||
=== Overview to extensions === | === Overview to extensions === | ||
==== 11- and 13-limit extensions ==== | ==== 11- and 13-limit extensions ==== | ||
Strong extensions of | Strong extensions of aberschismic are [[#Pele|pele]], [[#Laka|laka]], [[#Akea|akea]], and [[#Lono|lono]]. The rest are weak extensions. Using the arrow to represent the syntonic~septimal comma, pele finds the [[11/8]] as a down diminished fifth (C–vG♭); laka, up augmented third (C–^E♯); akea, double-up fourth (C–^^F); lono, triple-down augmented fourth (C–v<sup>3</sup>F♯). All these extensions follow the trend of tuning the fifth a little sharp, so a mapping for 13 arises from identifying [[13/11]] with the minor third (C–E♭), which is further facilitated by the fact that the minor third in aberschismic is the exact mean of [[6/5]] and [[7/6]], thus tempering out the [[semiparticular]] [[847/845]] ([[S-expression|S11/S13]]) and by extension [[352/351]] and [[2080/2079]]. | ||
Temperaments discussed elsewhere include: | |||
* ''[[Kahoupokane]]'' (+121/120) → [[Biyatismic clan #Kahoupokane|Biyatismic clan]] | |||
==== Subgroup extensions ==== | ==== Subgroup extensions ==== | ||
A notable 2.3.5.7.19 subgroup extension, counterpyth, is | A notable 2.3.5.7.19-subgroup extension, counterpyth, is considered in [[#Subgroup extensions]]. | ||
== Pele == | == Pele == | ||
{{Main| Pele }} | {{Main| Pele }} | ||
{{See also| Pentacircle clan }} | {{See also| Pentacircle clan }} | ||
Pele tempers out [[441/440]] as well as [[896/891]] and may be described as the {{nowrap| 41 & 46 & 58 }} temperament, finding the interval class of 11 at the down diminished fifth (C–vGb). It also extends [[parapyth]]. [[145edo]] makes for an excellent tuning. | |||
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11 | [[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11 | ||
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{{Main| Laka }} | {{Main| Laka }} | ||
Laka can be described as the {{nowrap| 41 & 53 & 58 }} temperament, tempering out [[540/539]]. [[Gene Ward Smith]] considered it | Laka can be described as the {{nowrap| 41 & 53 & 58 }} temperament, tempering out [[540/539]], and finds the interval class of 11 at the up augmented third (C–^E♯). [[Gene Ward Smith]] considered it a [[17-limit]] temperament, assigning the vanishing of [[442/441]] ({{nowrap| 41g & 53 & 58 }}) as the main extension, but {{nowrap| 41 & 53g & 58 }} also makes for a competitive extension.<ref>[https://yahootuninggroupsultimatebackup.github.io/tuning/topicId_101682.html#101776 Yahoo! Tuning Group | ''Laka 17-limit minimax planar temperament'']</ref> Indeed, laka makes most sense as a 2.3.5.7.11.13.19-[[subgroup]] temperament, skipping prime 17, as the 19 is accurate and easily available in a 24-tone scale. [[152edo]] makes for an excellent tuning, using the 152f val for prime 13. | ||
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11 | [[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11 | ||
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[[Badness]] (Sintel): 0.992 | [[Badness]] (Sintel): 0.992 | ||
[[Projection pair]]s: 5120/729 11 14348907/1310720 | [[Projection pair]]s: <code>7 5120/729 11 14348907/1310720</code> | ||
=== 13-limit === | === 13-limit === | ||
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Badness (Sintel): 0.647 | Badness (Sintel): 0.647 | ||
== Akea == | == Akea == | ||
[[File:Lattice Akea.png|thumb|Lattice for 13-limit akea.]] | [[File:Lattice Akea.png|thumb|Lattice for 13-limit akea.]] | ||
[[File:Lattice Akea-commatic.png|thumb|Ditto, but rearranged to basis {~2, ~3, ~81/80}.]] | [[File:Lattice Akea-commatic.png|thumb|Ditto, but rearranged to basis {~2, ~3, ~81/80}.]] | ||
Akea tempers out [[385/384]] and may be described as the {{nowrap| 41 & 46 & 53 }} temperament, finding the interval class of 11 at the double-up fourth (C–^^F). [[140edo]], [[181edo]] and especially [[321edo]] can be used as tunings. Note that [[94edo]] is a notable tuning not appearing on the optimal ET sequence. | |||
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11 | [[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11 | ||
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== Lono == | == Lono == | ||
Lono tempers out [[176/175]] and may be described as the {{nowrap| 46 & 53 & 58 }} temperament, finding the interval class of 11 at the triple-down augmented fourth (C–v<sup>3</sup>F♯). It notably also tempers out [[8019/8000]], thus setting 11/10, 10/9, 9/8, and 8/7 a comma apart from each other. [[111edo]] is a great tuning for it. [[157edo]] is a viable alternative, which is almost as good. | |||
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11 | [[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11 | ||
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== Kapo == | == Kapo == | ||
Kapo tempers out 3025/3024, the [[lehmerisma]], as well as 16384/16335, the [[semiporwellisma]], thus splitting the [[~]][[5/3]] to two equal parts of ~[[128/99]] each. The only practical 13-limit extension maps [[13/11]] to the diatonic minor third, like the other temperaments in this family. | |||
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11 | [[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11 | ||
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[[Badness]] (Sintel): 1.19 | [[Badness]] (Sintel): 1.19 | ||
=== 13-limit === | |||
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13 | |||
Comma list: 352/351, 847/845, 3025/3024 | |||
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 10 7 12 | 0 1 1 -5 -2 -5 | 0 0 2 2 -1 -1 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | |||
* WE: ~2 = 1199.6256{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.7250{{c}}, ~84/65 = 442.0740{{c}} | |||
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.9733{{c}}, ~84/65 = 442.1684{{c}} | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 41, 46, 65d, 87, 111, 152f, 198, 350f, 437f, 635bcff }} | |||
Badness (Sintel): 0.938 | |||
== Namaka == | == Namaka == | ||
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Badness (Sintel): 0.731 | Badness (Sintel): 0.731 | ||
== | == Subgroup extensions == | ||
=== Counterpyth (2.3.5.7.19) === | |||
[[File:Lattice Counterpyth RTT.png|thumb|Lattice for counterpyth.]] | |||
[[ | Inspired by [[Margo Schulter]]'s [[parapyth]], counterpyth was named and first explored by [[Flora Canou]] in 2024. It is an extension of aberschismic with an even milder fifth, as it finds [[19/15]] at the major third (C–E) and [[19/10]] at the major seventh (C–B), taking advantage of the factorization {{nowrap| 5120/5103 {{=}} ([[400/399]])⋅([[1216/1215]]) }}. Other important ratios are [[21/19]] at the diminished third (C–E𝄫) and [[19/14]] at the augmented third (C–E♯). | ||
It can be further extended via the mappings of laka or akea, while working less well with pele or lono due to their much sharper fifths. | |||
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.19 | |||
Comma list: 400/399, 1216/1215 | |||
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 10 -6 | 0 1 0 -6 5 | 0 0 1 1 1 }} | |||
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 | |||
Optimal tunings: | Optimal tunings: | ||
* WE: ~2 = | * WE: ~2 = 1199.6953{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.5169{{c}}, ~5/4 = 386.2648{{c}} | ||
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702. | * CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.6771{{c}}, ~5/4 = 386.0544{{c}} | ||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 12, 29, 41, 53, 94, 99, 140, 152, 292h, 444dh }} | ||
Badness (Sintel): | Badness (Sintel): 0.347 | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
[[Category:Temperament families]] | [[Category:Temperament families]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Aberschismic family| ]] <!-- main article --> | ||
[[Category:Rank 3]] | [[Category:Rank 3]] | ||
[[Category:Listen]] | [[Category:Listen]] | ||