Syntonic–kleismic equivalence continuum: Difference between revisions

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The '''syntonic–kleismic equivalence continuum''' (or '''syntonic–enneadecal equivalence continuum''') is a [[equivalence continuum|continuum]] of 5-limit temperaments which equate a number of [[81/80|syntonic commas (81/80)]] with the 19-comma ({{monzo| -30 19 }}).
{{Technical data page}}
The '''syntonic–kleismic equivalence continuum''' (or '''syntonic–enneadecal equivalence continuum''') is a [[equivalence continuum|continuum]] of [[5-limit]] [[regular temperament|temperaments]] which equate a number of [[81/80|syntonic commas (81/80)]] with the [[19-comma]] ({{monzo| -30 19 }}).


All temperaments in the continuum satisfy {{nowrap|(81/80)<sup>''n''</sup> ~ {{monzo|-30 19}}}}. Varying ''n'' results in different temperaments listed in the table below. It converges to [[meantone]] as ''n'' approaches infinity. If we allow non-integer and infinite ''n'', the continuum describes the set of all [[5-limit]] temperaments supported by [[19edo]] (due to it being the unique equal temperament that tempers both commas and thus tempers all combinations of them). The just value of ''n'' is approximately 6.376…, and temperaments having ''n'' near this value tend to be the most accurate ones.
All temperaments in the continuum satisfy {{nowrap|(81/80)<sup>''n''</sup> ~ {{monzo| -30 19 }}}}. Varying ''n'' results in different temperaments listed in the table below. It converges to [[meantone]] as ''n'' approaches infinity. If we allow non-integer and infinite ''n'', the continuum describes the set of all [[5-limit]] temperaments [[support]]ed by [[19edo]] (due to it being the unique equal temperament that tempers out both commas and thus tempers out all combinations of them). The just value of ''n'' is approximately 6.376…, and temperaments having ''n'' near this value tend to be the most accurate ones.


This continuum can also be expressed as the relationship between 81/80 and the [[enneadeca]] ({{monzo| -14 -19 19 }}). That is, {{nowrap|(81/80)<sup>''k''</sup> ~ {{monzo| -14 -19 19 }}}}. In this case, {{nowrap|''k'' {{=}} 3''n'' &minus; 19}}.
This continuum can also be expressed as the relationship between 81/80 and the [[enneadeca]] ({{monzo| -14 -19 19 }}). That is, {{nowrap|(81/80)<sup>''k''</sup> ~ {{monzo| -14 -19 19 }}}}. In this case, {{nowrap| ''k'' {{=}} 3''n'' 19 }}.


{| class="wikitable center-1 center-2"
{| class="wikitable center-1 center-2"
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Temperaments in the continuum
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Temperaments with integer ''n''
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | ''n''
! rowspan="2" | ''n''
Line 16: Line 17:
|-
|-
| 0
| 0
| 19 &amp; 19c
| [[Graywood]]
| [[19-comma|1162261467/1073741824]]
| [[19-comma|1162261467/1073741824]]
| {{monzo|-30 19}}
| {{Monzo| -30 19 }}
|-
|-
| 1
| 1
| 7c & 12c
| 7c & 12c
| [[71744535/67108864]]
| [[71744535/67108864]]
| {{monzo|-26 15 1}}
| {{Monzo| -26 15 1 }}
|-
|-
| 2
| 2
| [[High badness temperaments #Hogzilla|Hogzilla]]
| [[Hogzilla]]
| [[4428675/4194304]]
| [[4428675/4194304]]
| {{monzo|-22 11 2}}
| {{monzo|-22 11 2}}
|-
|-
| 3
| 3
| [[High badness temperaments #Stump|Stump]]
| [[Stump]]
| [[273375/262144]]
| [[273375/262144]]
| {{monzo|-18 7 3}}
| {{Monzo| -18 7 3 }}
|-
|-
| 4
| 4
| [[Negri]]
| [[Negri]]
| [[16875/16384]]
| [[16875/16384]]
| {{monzo|-14 3 4}}
| {{Monzo| -14 3 4 }}
|-
|-
| 5
| 5
| [[Magic]]
| [[Magic]]
| [[3125/3072]]
| [[3125/3072]]
| {{monzo|-10 -1 5}}
| {{Monzo| -10 -1 5 }}
|-
|-
| 6
| 6
| [[Hanson]]
| [[Hanson]]
| [[15625/15552]]
| [[15625/15552]]
| {{monzo|-6 -5 6}}
| {{Monzo| -6 -5 6 }}
|-
|-
| 7
| 7
| [[Sensipent family#Sensipent|Sensipent]]
| [[Sensipent]]
| [[78732/78125]]
| [[78732/78125]]
| {{monzo|2 9 -7}}
| {{Monzo| 2 9 -7 }}
|-
|-
| 8
| 8
| [[Unicorn]]
| [[Unicorn]]
| [[1594323/1562500]]
| [[1594323/1562500]]
| {{monzo|-2 13 -8}}
| {{Monzo| -2 13 -8 }}
|-
|-
| 9
| 9
| 19 &amp; 51c
| [[Xenial]]
| [[129140163/125000000]]
| [[129140163/125000000]]
| {{monzo|-6 17 -9}}
| {{Monzo| -6 17 -9 }}
|-
|-
| …
| …
Line 73: Line 74:
| [[Meantone]]
| [[Meantone]]
| [[81/80]]
| [[81/80]]
| {{monzo| -4 4 -1}}
| {{Monzo| -4 4 -1 }}
|}
|}


Line 102: Line 103:
|}
|}


== Lalasepyo (8c &amp; 11) ==
== Graywood ==
Named by [[CompactStar]] in 2024, graywood tempers out the [[19-comma]], corresponding to {{nowrap| ''n'' {{=}} 0 }}. It takes [[19edo]]'s closed [[circle of fifths]], but adds an independent generator for [[prime interval|prime]] [[5/1|5]]. 19 is the only equal temperament that makes it to the optimal ET sequence as all the small edo tunings, e.g. [[38edo|38c-edo]] or [[57edo|57c-edo]], are not nearly as accurate as 19 itself.
 
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5
 
[[Comma list]]: 1162261467/1073741824
 
{{Mapping|legend=1| 19 30 0 | 0 0 1 }}
: mapping generators: ~2187/2048, ~5
 
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2187/2048 = 63.2773{{c}}, ~5/4 = 381.7568{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| +2.268 -3.637 -0.020 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2187/2048 = 63.1579{{c}}, ~5/4 = 382.7889{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -7.218 -3.525 }}
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 19 }}
 
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 32.4
 
== Hogzilla ==
: ''For extensions, see [[Semaphoresmic clan #Helayo]].''
 
Hogzilla is similar to [[godzilla]] in that it is generated by a [[semitwelfth]]. It corresponds to {{nowrap| ''n'' {{=}} 2 }}.
 
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5
 
[[Comma list]]: 4428675/4194304
 
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 11 | 0 2 -11 }}
: mapping generators: ~2, ~2048/1215
 
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1202.5490{{c}}, ~2048/1215 = 949.3637{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| +2.549 -3.228 -1.275 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~2048/1215 = 947.2462{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -7.463 -6.022 }}
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 14, 19 }}
 
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 9.96
 
== Stump ==
: ''For extensions, see [[Marvel temperaments #Triton]] and [[Sensamagic clan #Pycnic]].''
 
Stump splits the [[3/1|3rd]] [[harmonic]] into three equal parts, each for [[~]][[64/45]]. It corresponds to {{nowrap| ''n'' {{=}} 3 }}.
 
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5
 
[[Comma list]]: 273375/262144
 
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 6 | 0 3 -7 }}
 
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1202.6288{{c}}, ~64/45 = 633.1214{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| +2.629 -2.591 -2.391 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~64/45 = 631.6779{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -6.921 -8.059 }}
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 17, 19, 207bbccc }}
 
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 4.71
 
== Negri (5-limit) ==
{{Main| Negri }}
: ''For extensions, see [[Semaphoresmic clan #Negri]].''
 
The 5-limit version of negri tempers out the [[negri comma]], spliting a perfect fourth into four ~16/15 generators. It corresponds to {{nowrap| ''n'' {{=}} 4 }}. The only 7-limit extension that make any sense to use is to map the hemifourth to 7/6~8/7.
 
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5


[[Comma list]]: {{monzo| -32 10 7 }} = 4613203125/4294967296
[[Comma list]]: 16875/16384


[[Mapping]]: [{{val| 1 -1 6 }}, {{val| 0 7 -10 }}]
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 2 2 | 0 -4 3 }}
: mapping generators: ~2, ~16/15


[[POTE generator]]: ~675/512 = 442.2674 cents
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1202.3403{{c}}, ~16/15 = 126.0002{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| +2.340 -1.275 -3.633 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~16/15 = 125.6610{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -4.599 -9.331 }}
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 9, 10, 19, 67c, 86c, 105c }}
 
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 2.04
 
== Xenial ==
: ''For extensions, see [[Starling temperaments #Xenial]] and [[Sensamagic clan #Xenia]].''
 
Named by [[User:Xenllium|Xenllium]] in 2026, xenial splits the [[8/3|perfect eleventh]] into nine equal parts, each for ~[[10/9]]. It corresponds to {{nowrap| ''n'' {{=}} 9 }}. Its [[ploidacot]] is zeta-enneacot, and from this it derives its name.
 
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5
 
[[Comma list]]: 129140163/125000000
 
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 -6 -12 | 0 9 17 }}
: mapping generators: ~2, ~9/5
 
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1200.2802{{c}}, ~9/5 = 1011.2914{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| +0.280 -2.013 +2.278 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~9/5 = 1011.0762{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -2.269 +1.982 }}
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 19, 70, 89, 108, 127 }}
 
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 8.84
 
== Lalasepyo (8c & 11) ==
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5
 
[[Comma list]]: 4613203125/4294967296
 
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 -1 6 | 0 7 -10 }}
: mapping generators: ~2, ~675/512
 
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1202.5641{{c}}, ~675/512 = 443.2124{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| +2.564 -2.033 -3.053 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~675/512 = 442.2692{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -6.071 -9.006 }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 8c, 11, 19 }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 8c, 11, 19 }}


[[Badness]]: 1.061630
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 24.9


[http://x31eq.com/cgi-bin/rt.cgi?ets=19_8c&limit=5 The temperament finder - 5-limit 19 & 8c]
[http://x31eq.com/cgi-bin/rt.cgi?ets=19_8c&limit=5 The temperament finder - 5-limit 19 & 8c]


== Counterhanson ==
== Unsmate ==
{{See also| Ragismic microtemperaments #Counterkleismic }}
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5
 
[[Comma list]]: 17578125/16777216
 
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 -6 4 | 0 9 -2 }}
: mapping generators: ~2, ~1875/1024
 
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1201.8892{{c}}, ~1875/1024 = 1012.5428{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| +1.889 -0.405 -3.843 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~1875/1024 = 1011.0348{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -2.642 -8.383 }}
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 6b, 13, 19, 89c, 108c, 127c, 146cc }}
 
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 10.8
 
== Parakleismic ==
{{Main| Parakleismic }}
: ''For extensions, see [[Ragismic microtemperaments #Parakleismic]] and [[Starling temperaments #Paraguay]].''
 
The 5-limit version of parakleismic tempers out the [[parakleisma]]. It corresponds to {{nowrap| ''n'' {{=}} 13/2 }}, and 13 generator steps give the interval class of [[3/1|3]].
 
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5
 
[[Comma list]]: 1224440064/1220703125
 
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 -8 -8 | 0 13 14 }}
: mapping generators: ~2, ~5/3
 
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1199.971{{c}}, ~5/3 = 884.7383{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| -0.029 -0.127 +0.253 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.000{{c}}, ~5/3 = 884.8576{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -0.106 +0.293 }}
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 19, 61, 80, 99, 118, 453, 571, 689, 1496 }}
 
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 1.02
 
== Mowgli ==
: ''For extensions, see [[Hemimean clan #Mowglic]].''
 
[[TE]], [[CTE]] and [[POTE]] coincide at 126.7237{{c}} with pure octaves since prime 2 is not involved in the comma to begin with.
 
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5
 
[[Comma list]]: 31381059609/30517578125
 
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 | 0 15 22 }}
: mapping generators: ~2, ~27/25
 
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1199.9478{{c}}, ~27/25 = 126.7236{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| -0.001 -1.100 +1.606 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~27/25 = 126.7237{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -1.100 +1.607 }}
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 19, 85c, 104c, 123, 142, 161, 303 }}
 
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 15.3
 
== Enneadecal (5-limit) ==
: ''For extensions, see [[Ragismic microtemperaments #Enneadecal]].''
 
The 5-limit version of enneadecal tempers out the [[enneadeca]], which simply equates a stack of nineteen [[6/5]] minor thirds with five [[2/1|octaves]]. It corresponds to {{nowrap| ''n'' {{=}} 19/3 }}, with a 19th-octave period and a generator of a [[3/2|perfect fifth]].


[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5


[[Comma list]]: {{monzo| -20 -24 25 }} = 298023223876953125/296148833645101056
[[Comma list]]: 19073486328125/19042491875328


[[Mapping]]: [{{val| 1 -5 -4 }}, {{val| 0 25 2 4}}]
{{Mapping|legend=1| 19 0 14 | 0 1 1 }}
: mapping generators: ~648/625, ~3


[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~6/5 = 316.081
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~648/625 = 63.1579{{c}}, ~3/2 = 701.9861{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| +0.013 +0.044 -0.095 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~648/625 = 63.1579{{c}}, ~3/2 = 701.9900{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -0.035 -0.113 }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 19, 148, 167, 186, 205, 224, 429, 653, 1082, 1735c }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 19, 95, 114, 133, 152, 171, 323, 494, 665, 1159, 1824, 2983, 7125c }}


[[Badness]]: 0.317551
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 1.12


== Countermeantone ==
== Countermeantone ==
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5


[[Comma list]]: {{monzo| 10 23 -20 }} = 96402615118848/95367431640625
[[Comma list]]: {{monzo| 10 23 -20 }}
 
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 -10 -11 | 0 20 23 }}
: mapping generators: ~2, ~78125/52488


[[Mapping]]: [{{val| 1 10 12 }}, {{val| 0 -20 -23 }}]
[[Optimal tuning]]s:  
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1199.9478{{c}}, ~78125/52488 = 695.0566{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| -0.052 -0.301 +0.562 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~78125/52488 = 695.0846{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -0.264 +0.631 }}


[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~104976/78125 = 504.913
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 19, …, 126, 145, 164, 183, 713, 896c, 1079c, 1262c, 1445c }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 19, 126, 145, 164, 183, 713, 896c, 1079c, 1262c }}
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 8.76


[[Badness]]: 0.373477
== Counterhanson ==
: ''For extensions, see [[Ragismic microtemperaments #Counterkleismic]].''


== Mowgli ==
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5


[[Comma list]]: {{monzo| 0 22 -15 }}
[[Comma list]]: {{monzo| -20 -24 25 }}


[[Mapping]]: [{{val| 1 0 0 }}, {{val| 0 15 22 }}]
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 -5 -4 | 0 25 24 }}
: mapping generators: ~2, ~6/5


[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~27/25 = 126.7237
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1200.0419{{c}}, ~6/5 = 316.0916{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| +0.042 +0.126 -0.282 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~6/5 = 316.0021{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 +0.097 -0.344 }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 19, 85c, 104c, 123, 142, 161 }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 19, , 148, 167, 186, 205, 224, 429, 653, 1082, 1735c }}


[[Badness]]: 0.653871
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 7.45


== Oviminor ==
== Oviminor ==
Line 167: Line 363:
[[Comma list]]: {{monzo| -134 -185 184 }}
[[Comma list]]: {{monzo| -134 -185 184 }}


[[Mapping]]: [{{val| 1 50 51 }}, {{val| 0 -184 -185 }}]
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 -134 -134 | 0 184 185 }}
: mapping generators: ~2, ~5/3


[[Optimal tuning]] ([[CTE]]): ~6/5 = 315.7501
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1200.0094{{c}}, ~5/3 = 884.2568{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| +0.009 +0.033 -0.069 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~5/3 = 884.2499{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 +0.026 -0.083 }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 19, …, 1600, 3219, 4819 }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 19, …, 1600, 3219, 4819 }}


[[Badness]]: 32.0
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 751


[[Category:19edo]]
[[Category:19edo]]
[[Category:Equivalence continua]]
[[Category:Equivalence continua]]