Meantone: Difference between revisions
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== History == | == History == | ||
Meantone was the dominant tuning used in Europe from around late 15th century to around early 18th century, after which various [[Well Temperament | Meantone was the dominant tuning used in Europe from around late 15th century to around early 18th century, after which various [[Well Temperament]]s and eventually [[12edo|12-tone equal temperament]] won in popularity. | ||
== Theory and | == Theory and classification == | ||
Meantone temperaments are based on two generating intervals; the octave and the fifth, from which all pitches are composed. This qualifies it as a [[Regular Temperaments|rank-2 temperament]]. The octave is typically pure or close to pure, and the fifth is a few cents narrower than pure. The rationale for narrowing the fifth is to temper out the syntonic comma. This means that stacking four fifths (such as C-G-D-A-E) results in a major third (C-E) that is close to just. | Meantone temperaments are based on two generating intervals; the octave and the fifth, from which all pitches are composed. This qualifies it as a [[Regular Temperaments|rank-2 temperament]]. The octave is typically pure or close to pure, and the fifth is a few cents narrower than pure. The rationale for narrowing the fifth is to temper out the syntonic comma. This means that stacking four fifths (such as C-G-D-A-E) results in a major third (C-E) that is close to just. | ||
[[Meantone intervals|Intervals in meantone]] have standard names based on the number of steps of the diatonic scale they span (this corresponds to the [[val]] | [[Meantone intervals|Intervals in meantone]] have standard names based on the number of steps of the diatonic scale they span (this corresponds to the [[val]] {{val| 7 11 16 }}), with a modifier {…"double diminished", "diminished", "minor", "major", "augmented", "double augmented"…} that tells you the specific interval in increments of a chromatic semitone. Note that in a general meantone system, all of these intervals are distinct. For example, a diminished fourth is a different interval from a major third. | ||
== Meantone temperaments == | == Meantone temperaments == | ||
The meantone temperaments (''recte'' tunings) include: | The common meantone temperaments (''recte'' tunings) include: | ||
* [[1/ | * [[1/2 syntonic comma meantone]] | ||
* [[33edo]] | * [[33edo]] | ||
* [[26edo]] | * [[26edo]] | ||
* [[2/ | * [[2/5 syntonic comma meantone]] | ||
* [[45edo]] | * [[45edo]] | ||
* [[1/3 syntonic comma meantone]] | * [[1/3 syntonic comma meantone]] | ||
| Line 33: | Line 33: | ||
* [[Tungsten meantone]] | * [[Tungsten meantone]] | ||
== Spectrum of | == Spectrum of meantone tunings by eigenmonzos == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable center-1 right-2" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[Eigenmonzo]] | ! [[Eigenmonzo]] | ||
! Fifth size | ! Fifth size | ||
! | ! Comments | ||
|- | |- | ||
|567/512 | | 567/512 | ||
|688.323 | | 688.323 | ||
|1/2 septimal comma | | 1/2 septimal comma | ||
|- | |- | ||
|16/13 | | 16/13 | ||
|689.868 | | 689.868 | ||
|Meanplop | | Meanplop | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{monzo| 16 -10 }} | ||
|690.225 | | 690.225 | ||
|1/2 Pythagorean comma, Pythagorean dilimma | | 1/2 Pythagorean comma, Pythagorean dilimma | ||
|- | |- | ||
|76/51 | | 76/51 | ||
|690.603 | | 690.603 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{monzo| -19 9 0 2 }} | ||
|691.049 | | 691.049 | ||
|2/5 septimal comma | | 2/5 septimal comma | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[10/9]] | | [[10/9]] | ||
| Line 65: | Line 65: | ||
| 1/2 comma | | 1/2 comma | ||
|- | |- | ||
|13/12 | | 13/12 | ||
|692.285 | | 692.285 | ||
|Meanplop | | Meanplop | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[26edo|15\26]] | | [[26edo|(15\26)]] | ||
| 692.308 | | 692.308 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{monzo| 31 -19 }} | ||
|692.571 | | 692.571 | ||
|2/5 Pythagorean comma | | 2/5 Pythagorean comma | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2048/1701 | | 2048/1701 | ||
|692.867 | | 692.867 | ||
|1/3 septimal comma | | 1/3 septimal comma | ||
|- | |- | ||
|33/26 | | 33/26 | ||
|693.178 | | 693.178 | ||
|Grosstone | | Grosstone | ||
|- | |- | ||
|13/10 | | 13/10 | ||
|693.223 | | 693.223 | ||
|Meanplop | | Meanplop | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[45edo|26\45]] | | [[45edo|(26\45)]] | ||
| 693.333 | | 693.333 | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 97: | Line 97: | ||
| 2/5 comma | | 2/5 comma | ||
|- | |- | ||
|18/13 | | 18/13 | ||
|693.897 | | 693.897 | ||
|Meanplop | | Meanplop | ||
|- | |- | ||
|19683/16384 | | 19683/16384 | ||
|694.135 | | 694.135 | ||
|1/3 Pythagorean comma, Pythagorean augmented second | | 1/3 Pythagorean comma, Pythagorean augmented second | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{monzo| -23 11 0 2 }} | ||
|694.165 | | 694.165 | ||
|2/7 septimal comma | | 2/7 septimal comma | ||
|- | |- | ||
|15/13 | | 15/13 | ||
|694.193 | | 694.193 | ||
|Meanplop | | Meanplop | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[14/13]] | | [[14/13]] | ||
|694. | | 694.340 | ||
|Tridecimal | | Tridecimal meantone | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[56/45]] | | [[56/45]] | ||
| 694.651 | | 694.651 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[28/27]] | | [[28/27]] | ||
| 694.709 | | 694.709 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 81/70 | | 81/70 | ||
| 694.732 | | 694.732 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[19edo|11\19]] | | [[19edo|(11\19)]] | ||
| 694.737 | | 694.737 | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 137: | Line 137: | ||
| 1/3 comma | | 1/3 comma | ||
|- | |- | ||
|14/13 | | 14/13 | ||
|694.878 | | 694.878 | ||
|Meanplop | | Meanplop | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[18/13]] | | [[18/13]] | ||
|695.124 | | 695.124 | ||
|Tridecimal | | Tridecimal meantone | ||
|- | |- | ||
|5103/4095 | | 5103/4095 | ||
|695.139 | | 695.139 | ||
|1/4 septimal comma | | 1/4 septimal comma | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[15/13]] | | [[15/13]] | ||
|695.226 | | 695.226 | ||
|Tridecimal Meantone | | Tridecimal Meantone | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{monzo| 27 -17 }} | ||
|695.252 | | 695.252 | ||
|2/7 Pythagorean comma, [[17-comma]] | | 2/7 Pythagorean comma, [[17-comma]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[35/27]] | | [[35/27]] | ||
| 695.389 | | 695.389 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[88edo|51\88]] | | [[88edo|(51\88)]] | ||
| 695.455 | | 695.455 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1\2 + 1\(4π) | | 1\2 + 1\(4π) | ||
| Line 169: | Line 169: | ||
| Lucy Tuning | | Lucy Tuning | ||
|- | |- | ||
|39/28 | | 39/28 | ||
|695.6095 | | 695.6095 | ||
|Tridecimal | | Tridecimal meantone, tridecimal meanpop | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[13/12]] | | [[13/12]] | ||
|695.612 | | 695.612 | ||
|Tridecimal | | Tridecimal meantone | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[9/7]] | | [[9/7]] | ||
| Line 181: | Line 181: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| f | | ''f''<sup>4</sup> = 2''f'' + 2 | ||
| 695. | | 695.630 | ||
| Wilson fifth | | Wilson fifth | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[69edo|40\69]] | | [[69edo|(40\69)]] | ||
| 695.652 | | 695.652 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[25/24]] | | [[25/24]] | ||
| 695. | | 695.810 | ||
| 2/7 comma | | 2/7 comma | ||
|- | |- | ||
|40/33 | | 40/33 | ||
|695.815 | | 695.815 | ||
|Meanpop | | Meanpop | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[13/10]] | | [[13/10]] | ||
| 695.838 | | 695.838 | ||
| | | Ratwolf fifth, tridecimal meantone and meanpop eigenmonzo | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[81/80]] | | [[81/80]] | ||
|695.869 | | 695.869 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|112/99 | | 112/99 | ||
|695.886 | | 695.886 | ||
|Meanpop | | Meanpop | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[36/35]] | | [[36/35]] | ||
| Line 217: | Line 217: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[50edo|29\50]] | | [[50edo|(29\50)]] | ||
| 696 | | 696.000 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|16/13 | | 16/13 | ||
|696.035 | | 696.035 | ||
|Tridecimal | | Tridecimal meantone, tridecimal meanpop | ||
|- | |- | ||
|13/11 | | 13/11 | ||
|696.043 | | 696.043 | ||
|13 | | 13- and 15-odd-limit minimax (tridecimal meanpop) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|11/8 | | 11/8 | ||
|696.052 | | 696.052 | ||
|Meanpop | | Meanpop | ||
|- | |- | ||
|8192/6561 | | 8192/6561 | ||
|696.09 | | 696.09 | ||
|1/4 Pythagorean comma, Pythagorean diminished fourth | | 1/4 Pythagorean comma, Pythagorean diminished fourth | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[15/14]] | | [[15/14]] | ||
| Line 243: | Line 243: | ||
| 78125/73728 | | 78125/73728 | ||
| 696.165 | | 696.165 | ||
| [[5-limit]] least squares | | [[5-odd-limit]] least squares | ||
|- | |- | ||
|11/10 | | 11/10 | ||
|696.176 | | 696.176 | ||
|Meanpop | | Meanpop | ||
|- | |- | ||
| (8 - φ)\11 | | (8 - φ)\11 | ||
| Line 257: | Line 257: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|19/17 | | 19/17 | ||
|696.279 | | 696.279 | ||
|Classical meantone | | Classical meantone | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[81edo|47\81]] | | [[81edo|(47\81)]] | ||
| 696.296 | | 696.296 | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 269: | Line 269: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|27/22 | | 27/22 | ||
|696.3635 | | 696.3635 | ||
|Meanpop | | Meanpop | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[48/35]] | | [[48/35]] | ||
| Line 277: | Line 277: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|39/32 | | 39/32 | ||
|696.405 | | 696.405 | ||
|Tridecimal | | Tridecimal meantone, tridecimal meanpop | ||
|- | |- | ||
|14/11 | | 14/11 | ||
|696.413 | | 696.413 | ||
|Meanpop | | Meanpop | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{Monzo| 19 9 -1 -11 }} | | {{Monzo| 19 9 -1 -11 }} | ||
| 696.436 | | 696.436 | ||
| 9-limit least squares | | 9-odd-limit least squares | ||
|- | |- | ||
|12/11 | | 12/11 | ||
|696.474 | | 696.474 | ||
|Meanpop | | Meanpop | ||
|- | |- | ||
|16384/15309 | | 16384/15309 | ||
|696.502 | | 696.502 | ||
|1/5 septimal comma | | 1/5 septimal comma | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[5/4]] | | [[5/4]] | ||
| 696.578 | | 696.578 | ||
| 5-, 7-, 9- and 11- ( | | 5-, 7-, 9- and 11-odd-limit (meanpop) minimax, 1/4 comma | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 49/48 | | 49/48 | ||
| Line 309: | Line 309: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{ | | {{monzo| -55 -11 1 25 }} | ||
| 696.648 | | 696.648 | ||
| [[7-limit]] least squares | | [[7-odd-limit]] least squares | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[11/9]] | | [[11/9]] | ||
|696.713 | | 696.713 | ||
|11-, 13- and 15- limit ( | | 11-, 13- and 15-odd-limit (tridecimal meantone) minimax | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[31edo|18\31]] | | [[31edo|(18\31)]] | ||
| 696.774 | | 696.774 | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 325: | Line 325: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|11/9 | | 11/9 | ||
|696.839 | | 696.839 | ||
|Meanpop | | Meanpop | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[8/7]] | | [[8/7]] | ||
| Line 337: | Line 337: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[12/11]] | | [[12/11]] | ||
|697.021 | | 697.021 | ||
|Undecimal | | Undecimal meantone | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[7/5]] | | [[7/5]] | ||
| Line 345: | Line 345: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[15/11]] | | [[15/11]] | ||
|697.158 | | 697.158 | ||
| rowspan="2" |Undecimal | | rowspan="2" | Undecimal meantone | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[27/22]] | | [[27/22]] | ||
|697.159 | | 697.159 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|39/32 | | 39/32 | ||
|697.168 | | 697.168 | ||
|Grosstone | | Grosstone | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[75/64]] | | [[75/64]] | ||
| Line 360: | Line 360: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|22/21 | | 22/21 | ||
|697. | | 697.220 | ||
|Undecimal | | Undecimal meantone | ||
|- | |- | ||
|14/13 | | 14/13 | ||
|697.242 | | 697.242 | ||
|13 | | 13- and 15-odd-limit minimax (grosstone) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[2187/2048]] | | [[2187/2048]] | ||
|697.263 | | 697.263 | ||
|1/5 Pythagorean comma, Pythagorean apotome | | 1/5 Pythagorean comma, Pythagorean apotome | ||
|- | |- | ||
|13/10 | | 13/10 | ||
|697.289 | | 697.289 | ||
|Grosstone | | Grosstone | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[11/8]] | | [[11/8]] | ||
|697.295 | | 697.295 | ||
|Undecimal | | Undecimal meantone | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[74edo|43\74]] | | [[74edo|(43\74)]] | ||
| 697.297 | | 697.297 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[5/4 7] | | [5/4 7] | ||
|697.339 | | 697.339 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 392: | Line 392: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[13/11]] | | [[13/11]] | ||
|697.376 | | 697.376 | ||
|Meridetone | | Meridetone | ||
|- | |- | ||
|45927/32768 | | 45927/32768 | ||
|697.411 | | 697.411 | ||
|1/6 septimal comma | | 1/6 septimal comma | ||
|- | |- | ||
|18/13 | | 18/13 | ||
|697.465 | | 697.465 | ||
|13, 15 limit minimax ( | | 13-, 15-odd-limit minimax (meridetone) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[16/13]] | | [[16/13]] | ||
|696.467 | | 696.467 | ||
|Grosstone | | Grosstone | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[11/10]] | | [[11/10]] | ||
|697. | | 697.500 | ||
|Undecimal | | Undecimal meantone | ||
|- | |- | ||
|15/13 | | 15/13 | ||
|697.511 | | 697.511 | ||
|Grosstone | | Grosstone | ||
|- | |- | ||
|13/12 | | 13/12 | ||
|697.637 | | 697.637 | ||
|Meridetone | | Meridetone | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[16/15]] | | [[16/15]] | ||
| Line 424: | Line 424: | ||
| 1/5 comma | | 1/5 comma | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[43edo|25\43]] | | [[43edo|(25\43)]] | ||
| 697.674 | | 697.674 | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 436: | Line 436: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|40/33, 16/13 | | 40/33, 16/13 | ||
|697.797 | | 697.797 | ||
|Undecimal | | Undecimal meantone, meridetone | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[14/11]] | | [[14/11]] | ||
|697.812 | | 697.812 | ||
|Undecimal | | Undecimal meantone | ||
|- | |- | ||
|15/13 | | 15/13 | ||
|697. | | 697.830 | ||
|Meridetone | | Meridetone | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[18/13]] | | [[18/13]] | ||
|697.966 | | 697.966 | ||
|Grosstone | | Grosstone | ||
|- | |- | ||
|13/10 | | 13/10 | ||
|698.009 | | 698.009 | ||
|Meridetone | | Meridetone | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[1024/729]] | | [[1024/729]] | ||
|698.045 | | 698.045 | ||
|1/6 Pythagorean comma, lesser Pythagorean tritone | | 1/6 Pythagorean comma, lesser Pythagorean tritone | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{monzo| - 17 9 0 1 }} | ||
|698. | | 698.060 | ||
|1/7 septimal comma | | 1/7 septimal comma | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[28/25]] | | [[28/25]] | ||
| Line 468: | Line 468: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[55edo|32\55]] | | [[55edo|(32\55)]] | ||
| 698.182 | | 698.182 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|33/28 | | 33/28 | ||
|698.272 | | 698.272 | ||
|Undecimal | | Undecimal meantone | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[80/63]] | | [[80/63]] | ||
| Line 480: | Line 480: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|17/15 | | 17/15 | ||
|698.331 | | 698.331 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 488: | Line 488: | ||
| 1/6 comma | | 1/6 comma | ||
|- | |- | ||
|33/26 | | 33/26 | ||
|698.407 | | 698.407 | ||
|Meanplop, | | Meanplop, meridetone | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[67edo|39\67]] | | [[67edo|(39\67)]] | ||
| 698.507 | | 698.507 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[256/243]] | | [[256/243]] | ||
|698.604 | | 698.604 | ||
|1/7 Pythagorean comma, Pythagorean limma | | 1/7 Pythagorean comma, Pythagorean limma | ||
|- | |- | ||
|112/99 | | 112/99 | ||
|698. | | 698.640 | ||
|Undecimal | | Undecimal meantone | ||
|- | |- | ||
|45/34 | | 45/34 | ||
|698.661 | | 698.661 | ||
| | | {{clarify}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[79edo|46\79]] | | [[79edo|(46\79)]] | ||
| 698.734 | | 698.734 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|13/11 | | 13/11 | ||
|698.801 | | 698.801 | ||
|Meridetone, | | Meridetone, meanplop | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[135/128]] | | [[135/128]] | ||
|698.883 | | 698.883 | ||
|1/7 comma | | 1/7 comma | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[17/16]] | | [[17/16]] | ||
|699.009 | | 699.009 | ||
| | | {{clarify}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[25/21]] | | [[25/21]] | ||
| Line 528: | Line 528: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[12edo|7\12]] | | [[12edo|(7\12)]] | ||
| 700 | | 700.000 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[18/17 | | ''[[18/17]]'' | ||
|''700.209'' | | ''700.209'' | ||
| | | {{clarify}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''[[19/16]]'' | | ''[[19/16]]'' | ||
|''700.829'' | | ''700.829'' | ||
| | | {{clarify}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[81/80 | | ''[[81/80]]'' | ||
|''701.792'' | | ''701.792'' | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[53edo|''31\53'']] | | [[53edo|(''31\53'')]] | ||
| ''701.887'' | | ''701.887'' | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[3/2 | | ''[[3/2]]'' | ||
| ''701.955'' | | ''701.955'' | ||
| [[Pythagorean tuning | | ''[[Pythagorean tuning]]'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[64/63 | | ''[[64/63]]'' | ||
|''702.272'' | | ''702.272'' | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''256/189'' | | ''256/189'' | ||
|''702.301'' | | ''702.301'' | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''33/26'' | | ''33/26'' | ||
|''703.186'' | | ''703.186'' | ||
|''Tridecimal | | ''Tridecimal meantone'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''22/21'' | | ''22/21'' | ||
|''703.356'' | | ''703.356'' | ||
|''Meanpop'' | | ''Meanpop'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''13/11'' | | ''13/11'' | ||
|''703.597'' | | ''703.597'' | ||
|''Tridecimal | | ''Tridecimal meantone'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''88/81'' | |||
|''707.946'' | | ''707.946'' | ||
|''Meanpop'' | | ''Meanpop'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''710.4335'' | | ''88/81'' | ||
|''Undecimal | | ''710.4335'' | ||
| ''Undecimal meantone'' | |||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 583: | Line 584: | ||
== Links == | == Links == | ||
* http://www.kylegann.com/histune.html | * [http://www.kylegann.com/histune.html An Introduction to Historical Tunings], by [[Kyle Gann]] | ||
[[Category:Meantone| ]] <!-- main article --> | [[Category:Meantone| ]] <!-- main article --> | ||
[[Category:Temperament]] | [[Category:Temperament]] | ||
[[Category:Theory]] | [[Category:Theory]] | ||
{{todo|unify precision}} | |||
<!-- interwiki --> | <!-- interwiki --> | ||
[[de:Mitteltönig]] | [[de:Mitteltönig]] | ||
Revision as of 10:28, 2 February 2021
Meantone is a familar historical temperament based on a chain of fifths (or fourths), which is discussed in meantone family in the context of the associated family of temperaments, and in meantone vs meanpop in terms of 11-limit extensions.
History
Meantone was the dominant tuning used in Europe from around late 15th century to around early 18th century, after which various Well Temperaments and eventually 12-tone equal temperament won in popularity.
Theory and classification
Meantone temperaments are based on two generating intervals; the octave and the fifth, from which all pitches are composed. This qualifies it as a rank-2 temperament. The octave is typically pure or close to pure, and the fifth is a few cents narrower than pure. The rationale for narrowing the fifth is to temper out the syntonic comma. This means that stacking four fifths (such as C-G-D-A-E) results in a major third (C-E) that is close to just.
Intervals in meantone have standard names based on the number of steps of the diatonic scale they span (this corresponds to the val ⟨7 11 16]), with a modifier {…"double diminished", "diminished", "minor", "major", "augmented", "double augmented"…} that tells you the specific interval in increments of a chromatic semitone. Note that in a general meantone system, all of these intervals are distinct. For example, a diminished fourth is a different interval from a major third.
Meantone temperaments
The common meantone temperaments (recte tunings) include:
- 1/2 syntonic comma meantone
- 33edo
- 26edo
- 2/5 syntonic comma meantone
- 45edo
- 1/3 syntonic comma meantone
- 19edo
- Golden meantone
- 2/7 syntonic comma meantone
- 50edo
- 1/4 syntonic comma meantone
- 31edo
- 1/5 syntonic comma meantone
- 43edo
- 105edo
- 1/6 syntonic comma meantone
- 55edo
- 12edo
- Lucy tuning
- Tungsten meantone
Spectrum of meantone tunings by eigenmonzos
| Eigenmonzo | Fifth size | Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 567/512 | 688.323 | 1/2 septimal comma |
| 16/13 | 689.868 | Meanplop |
| [16 -10⟩ | 690.225 | 1/2 Pythagorean comma, Pythagorean dilimma |
| 76/51 | 690.603 | |
| [-19 9 0 2⟩ | 691.049 | 2/5 septimal comma |
| 10/9 | 691.202 | 1/2 comma |
| 13/12 | 692.285 | Meanplop |
| (15\26) | 692.308 | |
| [31 -19⟩ | 692.571 | 2/5 Pythagorean comma |
| 2048/1701 | 692.867 | 1/3 septimal comma |
| 33/26 | 693.178 | Grosstone |
| 13/10 | 693.223 | Meanplop |
| (26\45) | 693.333 | |
| 27/25 | 693.352 | 2/5 comma |
| 18/13 | 693.897 | Meanplop |
| 19683/16384 | 694.135 | 1/3 Pythagorean comma, Pythagorean augmented second |
| [-23 11 0 2⟩ | 694.165 | 2/7 septimal comma |
| 15/13 | 694.193 | Meanplop |
| 14/13 | 694.340 | Tridecimal meantone |
| 56/45 | 694.651 | |
| 28/27 | 694.709 | |
| 81/70 | 694.732 | |
| (11\19) | 694.737 | |
| 6/5, 25/18 | 694.786 | 1/3 comma |
| 14/13 | 694.878 | Meanplop |
| 18/13 | 695.124 | Tridecimal meantone |
| 5103/4095 | 695.139 | 1/4 septimal comma |
| 15/13 | 695.226 | Tridecimal Meantone |
| [27 -17⟩ | 695.252 | 2/7 Pythagorean comma, 17-comma |
| 35/27 | 695.389 | |
| (51\88) | 695.455 | |
| 1\2 + 1\(4π) | 695.493 | Lucy Tuning |
| 39/28 | 695.6095 | Tridecimal meantone, tridecimal meanpop |
| 13/12 | 695.612 | Tridecimal meantone |
| 9/7 | 695.614 | |
| f4 = 2f + 2 | 695.630 | Wilson fifth |
| (40\69) | 695.652 | |
| 25/24 | 695.810 | 2/7 comma |
| 40/33 | 695.815 | Meanpop |
| 13/10 | 695.838 | Ratwolf fifth, tridecimal meantone and meanpop eigenmonzo |
| 81/80 | 695.869 | |
| 112/99 | 695.886 | Meanpop |
| 36/35 | 695.936 | |
| 54/49 | 695.987 | |
| (29\50) | 696.000 | |
| 16/13 | 696.035 | Tridecimal meantone, tridecimal meanpop |
| 13/11 | 696.043 | 13- and 15-odd-limit minimax (tridecimal meanpop) |
| 11/8 | 696.052 | Meanpop |
| 8192/6561 | 696.09 | 1/4 Pythagorean comma, Pythagorean diminished fourth |
| 15/14 | 696.111 | |
| 78125/73728 | 696.165 | 5-odd-limit least squares |
| 11/10 | 696.176 | Meanpop |
| (8 - φ)\11 | 696.214 | Golden meantone |
| 49/45 | 696.245 | |
| 19/17 | 696.279 | Classical meantone |
| (47\81) | 696.296 | |
| 7/6 | 696.319 | |
| 27/22 | 696.3635 | Meanpop |
| 48/35 | 696.399 | |
| 39/32 | 696.405 | Tridecimal meantone, tridecimal meanpop |
| 14/11 | 696.413 | Meanpop |
| [19 9 -1 -11⟩ | 696.436 | 9-odd-limit least squares |
| 12/11 | 696.474 | Meanpop |
| 16384/15309 | 696.502 | 1/5 septimal comma |
| 5/4 | 696.578 | 5-, 7-, 9- and 11-odd-limit (meanpop) minimax, 1/4 comma |
| 49/48 | 696.616 | |
| 60/49 | 696.626 | |
| [-55 -11 1 25⟩ | 696.648 | 7-odd-limit least squares |
| 11/9 | 696.713 | 11-, 13- and 15-odd-limit (tridecimal meantone) minimax |
| (18\31) | 696.774 | |
| 35/32 | 696.796 | |
| 11/9 | 696.839 | Meanpop |
| 8/7 | 696.883 | |
| 49/40 | 696.959 | |
| 12/11 | 697.021 | Undecimal meantone |
| 7/5 | 697.085 | |
| 15/11 | 697.158 | Undecimal meantone |
| 27/22 | 697.159 | |
| 39/32 | 697.168 | Grosstone |
| 75/64 | 697.176 | |
| 22/21 | 697.220 | Undecimal meantone |
| 14/13 | 697.242 | 13- and 15-odd-limit minimax (grosstone) |
| 2187/2048 | 697.263 | 1/5 Pythagorean comma, Pythagorean apotome |
| 13/10 | 697.289 | Grosstone |
| 11/8 | 697.295 | Undecimal meantone |
| (43\74) | 697.297 | |
| [5/4 7] | 697.339 | |
| 21/16 | 697.344 | |
| 13/11 | 697.376 | Meridetone |
| 45927/32768 | 697.411 | 1/6 septimal comma |
| 18/13 | 697.465 | 13-, 15-odd-limit minimax (meridetone) |
| 16/13 | 696.467 | Grosstone |
| 11/10 | 697.500 | Undecimal meantone |
| 15/13 | 697.511 | Grosstone |
| 13/12 | 697.637 | Meridetone |
| 16/15 | 697.654 | 1/5 comma |
| (25\43) | 697.674 | |
| 64/63 | 697.728 | |
| 21/20 | 697.781 | |
| 40/33, 16/13 | 697.797 | Undecimal meantone, meridetone |
| 14/11 | 697.812 | Undecimal meantone |
| 15/13 | 697.830 | Meridetone |
| 18/13 | 697.966 | Grosstone |
| 13/10 | 698.009 | Meridetone |
| 1024/729 | 698.045 | 1/6 Pythagorean comma, lesser Pythagorean tritone |
| [- 17 9 0 1⟩ | 698.060 | 1/7 septimal comma |
| 28/25 | 698.099 | |
| (32\55) | 698.182 | |
| 33/28 | 698.272 | Undecimal meantone |
| 80/63 | 698.303 | |
| 17/15 | 698.331 | |
| 45/32 | 698.371 | 1/6 comma |
| 33/26 | 698.407 | Meanplop, meridetone |
| (39\67) | 698.507 | |
| 256/243 | 698.604 | 1/7 Pythagorean comma, Pythagorean limma |
| 112/99 | 698.640 | Undecimal meantone |
| 45/34 | 698.661 | [clarification needed] |
| (46\79) | 698.734 | |
| 13/11 | 698.801 | Meridetone, meanplop |
| 135/128 | 698.883 | 1/7 comma |
| 17/16 | 699.009 | [clarification needed] |
| 25/21 | 699.384 | |
| (7\12) | 700.000 | |
| 18/17 | 700.209 | [clarification needed] |
| 19/16 | 700.829 | [clarification needed] |
| 81/80 | 701.792 | |
| (31\53) | 701.887 | |
| 3/2 | 701.955 | Pythagorean tuning |
| 64/63 | 702.272 | |
| 256/189 | 702.301 | |
| 33/26 | 703.186 | Tridecimal meantone |
| 22/21 | 703.356 | Meanpop |
| 13/11 | 703.597 | Tridecimal meantone |
| 88/81 | 707.946 | Meanpop |
| 88/81 | 710.4335 | Undecimal meantone |
[5/4 7] eigenmonzos: meanwoo12, meanwoo19