104edo: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox ET}} | |||
{{ED intro}} | |||
== Theory == | |||
104edo is a strong no-fives system, with good approximations up to the no-5 19-limit. In the [[2.3.7.11.13 subgroup|2.3.7.11.13-subgroup]], it tempers out [[352/351]], [[364/363]], [[896/891]], [[2197/2187]], [[10648/10647]], 16807/16731, 20449/20412, 21632/21609, and 26411/26364.<!-- Add commas in 2.3.7.11.13.17.19 as well --> It is an excellent tuning for the 2.3.7.11.13-subgroup [[rank]]-3 [[parapyth]] temperament tempering out 352/351, 364/363, and 896/891, which maps [[14/11]] to the diatonic major third and [[13/11]] to the diatonic minor third, in fact providing the [[optimal patent val]]. Additionally, it supports the extension to prime 17 known as [[etypyth]], which maps 17/14 to the augmented second, though [[121edo]] is a more optimal tuning of it. It also provides the optimal patent val for the 2.3.7.11.13-subgroup {{nowrap| 17 & 87 }} temperament tempering out 352/351, 364/363 and 2197/2187, which splits 3/1 into three ~13/9's, and can be considered a rank-2 reduction of parapyth. | |||
Notably, 104edo inherits [[26edo]]'s accurate representation of the [[2.7.11 subgroup|2.7.11-subgroup]], and thus supports [[orgone]] temperament in that subgroup. | |||
If prime 5 is desired, 104edo has two different equally viable 5-limit [[val]]s, and both are useful. The flat major third val, {{val| 104 165 241 }} ([[patent val]]), tempers out [[3125/3072]], and [[support]]s [[magic]] temperament. The sharp major third val, {{val| 104 165 242 }} (104c val), tempers out [[2048/2025]] and supports [[diaschismic]] temperament. Additionally, it is viable to treat 104edo as dual-5, or as a 2.3.25.7.11.13.17.19 subgroup temperament. | |||
104edo with the flat third is especially notable as an excellent tuning for magic temperament, providing the [[optimal patent val]] for 11-limit magic and the 13-limit magic extension [[necromancy]]. In the 5-limit it tempers out the magic comma, 3125/3072; in the 7-limit, it tempers out [[225/224]], [[245/243]] and [[875/864]]; and in the 11-limit, [[100/99]], 896/891, [[385/384]] and [[540/539]]. It also provides an excellent tuning for the rank-3 temperament pairing 100/99 with 225/224 ([[apollo]] temperament), 245/243 or 875/864, and the rank-4 temperament tempering out 100/99, for which it gives the optimal patent val. | |||
104edo with the sharp third is excellent for 11-, 13-, or 17-limit diaschismic. It tempers out 2048/2025 in the 5-limit, [[126/125]] and [[5120/5103]] in the 7-limit, [[176/175]] and 896/891 in the 11-limit, [[196/195]], 352/351 and 364/363 in the 13-limit, and [[136/135]] and [[256/255]] in the 17-limit. | |||
=== Prime harmonics === | |||
{{Harmonics in equal|104}} | |||
=== Octave stretch === | |||
104edo's approximations of harmonics 3, 7, 11, and 13 can all be improved if slightly compressing the octave is acceptable, using tunings such as [[269ed6]], which is also suitable for the full 13-limit and beyond, using the 104c val. A greater focus on prime 5 could lead to more heavily compressed tunings such as [[165edt]]. | |||
=== Subsets and supersets === | |||
Since 104 factors into primes as {{nowrap| 2<sup>3</sup> × 13 }}, 104edo has subset edos {{EDOs| 2, 4, 8, 13, 26, and 52 }}. | |||
== Regular temperament properties == | |||
{| class="wikitable center-4 center-5 center-6" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | [[Subgroup]] | |||
! rowspan="2" | [[Comma list]] | |||
! rowspan="2" | [[Mapping]] | |||
! rowspan="2" | Optimal<br />8ve stretch (¢) | |||
! colspan="2" | Tuning error | |||
|- | |||
! [[TE error|Absolute]] (¢) | |||
! [[TE simple badness|Relative]] (%) | |||
|- | |||
| 2.3 | |||
| {{monzo| 165 -104 }} | |||
| {{mapping| 104 165 }} | |||
| −0.597 | |||
| 0.596 | |||
| 5.17 | |||
|- | |||
| 2.3.5 | |||
| 2048/2025, {{monzo| 0 22 -15 }} | |||
| {{mapping| 104 165 242 }} (104c) | |||
| −1.258 | |||
| 1.054 | |||
| 9.14 | |||
|- | |||
| 2.3.5.7 | |||
| 126/125, 2048/2025, 117649/116640 | |||
| {{mapping| 104 165 242 292 }} (104c) | |||
| −0.980 | |||
| 1.032 | |||
| 8.95 | |||
|- | |||
| 2.3.5.7.11 | |||
| 126/125, 176/175, 896/891, 14641/14580 | |||
| {{mapping| 104 165 242 292 360 }} (104c) | |||
| −0.930 | |||
| 0.929 | |||
| 8.05 | |||
|- | |||
| 2.3.5.7.11.13 | |||
| 126/125, 176/175, 196/195, 364/363, 2197/2187 | |||
| {{mapping| 104 165 242 292 360 385 }} (104c) | |||
| −0.855 | |||
| 0.864 | |||
| 7.49 | |||
|} | |||
=== Rank-2 temperaments === | |||
{| class="wikitable center-all left-5" | |||
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Patent val | |||
|- | |||
! Periods<br />per 8ve | |||
! Generator* | |||
! Cents* | |||
! Associated<br />ratio* | |||
! Temperament | |||
|- | |||
| 1 | |||
| 33\104 | |||
| 380.77 | |||
| 5/4 | |||
| [[Magic]] / necromancy / divination | |||
|- | |||
| 1 | |||
| 51\104 | |||
| 588.46 | |||
| 7/5 | |||
| [[Untriton]] | |||
|- | |||
| 4 | |||
| 9\104 | |||
| 103.85 | |||
| 18/17 | |||
| [[Undim]] | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable center-all left-5" | |||
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | 104c val | |||
|- | |||
! Periods<br />per 8ve | |||
! Generator* | |||
! Cents* | |||
! Associated<br />ratio* | |||
! Temperament | |||
|- | |||
| 1 | |||
| 11\104 | |||
| 126.92 | |||
| 27/25 | |||
| [[Mowgli]] | |||
|- | |||
| 1 | |||
| 21\104 | |||
| 242.31 | |||
| 147/128 | |||
| [[Septiquarter]] | |||
|- | |||
| 1 | |||
| 27\104 | |||
| 311.54 | |||
| 6/5 | |||
| [[Oolong]] | |||
|- | |||
| 1 | |||
| 47\104 | |||
| 542.31 | |||
| 15/11 | |||
| [[Casablanca]] / marrakesh | |||
|- | |||
| 2 | |||
| 21\104 | |||
| 242.31 | |||
| 121/105 | |||
| [[Semiseptiquarter]] | |||
|- | |||
| 2 | |||
| 43\104<br />(9\104) | |||
| 496.15<br />(103.85) | |||
| 4/3<br />(17/16) | |||
| [[Diaschismic]] | |||
|- | |||
| 8 | |||
| 49\104<br />(2\104) | |||
| 565.38<br />(34.62) | |||
| 168/121<br />(55/54) | |||
| [[Octowerck]] / octowerckis | |||
|- | |||
| 26 | |||
| 43\104<br />(1\104) | |||
| 496.15<br />(11.54) | |||
| 4/3<br />(225/224) | |||
| [[Bosonic]] | |||
|} | |||
<nowiki />* [[Normal forms #Equave-reduced-generator form|Octave-reduced form]], reduced to the first half-octave, and [[normal forms #Minimal-generator form|minimal form]] in parentheses if distinct | |||
== Intervals == | |||
{| class="wikitable center-1 right-2" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | # | |||
! rowspan="2" | Cents | |||
! colspan="3" | Approximate ratios | |||
|- | |||
! Of 2.3.25.7.11.13.17.19<br>subgroup | |||
! Additional ratios of 5<br>tending sharp (104c val) | |||
! Additional ratios of 5<br>tending flat (patent val) | |||
|- | |||
| 0 | |||
| 0.0 | |||
| [[1/1]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 1 | |||
| 11.5 | |||
| [[144/143]], [[169/168]] | |||
| ''[[91/90]]'', [[121/120]] | |||
| [[105/104]], [[196/195]] | |||
|- | |||
| 2 | |||
| 23.1 | |||
| [[64/63]], [[99/98]] | |||
| [[81/80]], [[100/99]], ''[[105/104]]'' | |||
| ''[[50/49]]'', ''[[55/54]]'', [[91/90]], ''[[121/120]]'' | |||
|- | |||
| 3 | |||
| 34.6 | |||
| [[49/48]], [[50/49]] | |||
| [[55/54]] | |||
| ''[[40/39]]'', [[45/44]], ''[[81/80]]'', ''[[126/125]]'' | |||
|- | |||
| 4 | |||
| 46.2 | |||
| | |||
| [[36/35]], [[40/39]], ''[[45/44]]'', ''[[50/49]]'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 5 | |||
| 57.7 | |||
| [[28/27]], [[33/32]] | |||
| ''[[26/25]]'' | |||
| ''[[25/24]]'', ''[[36/35]]'' | |||
|- | |||
| 6 | |||
| 69.2 | |||
| [[25/24]], [[26/25]], [[27/26]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 7 | |||
| 80.8 | |||
| [[22/21]] | |||
| [[21/20]], ''[[25/24]]'' | |||
| ''[[20/19]]'', ''[[26/25]]'' | |||
|- | |||
| 8 | |||
| 92.3 | |||
| [[19/18]] | |||
| [[20/19]] | |||
| ''[[21/20]]'' | |||
|- | |||
| 9 | |||
| 103.8 | |||
| [[17/16]], [[18/17]] | |||
| ''[[16/15]]'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 10 | |||
| 115.4 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| [[16/15]], [[15/14]] | |||
|- | |||
| 11 | |||
| 126.9 | |||
| [[14/13]] | |||
| ''[[15/14]]'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 12 | |||
| 138.5 | |||
| [[13/12]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 13 | |||
| 150.0 | |||
| [[12/11]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 14 | |||
| 161.5 | |||
| | |||
| [[11/10]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 15 | |||
| 173.1 | |||
| [[21/19]] | |||
| | |||
| ''[[10/9]]'', ''[[11/10]]'' | |||
|- | |||
| 16 | |||
| 184.6 | |||
| | |||
| [[10/9]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 17 | |||
| 196.2 | |||
| [[19/17]], [[28/25]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 18 | |||
| 207.7 | |||
| [[9/8]] | |||
| ''[[17/15]]'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 19 | |||
| 219.2 | |||
| [[25/22]] | |||
| | |||
| [[17/15]] | |||
|- | |||
| 20 | |||
| 230.8 | |||
| [[8/7]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 21 | |||
| 242.3 | |||
| [[38/33]] | |||
| | |||
| [[15/13]] | |||
|- | |||
| 22 | |||
| 253.8 | |||
| [[22/19]] | |||
| ''[[15/13]]'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 23 | |||
| 265.4 | |||
| [[7/6]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 24 | |||
| 276.9 | |||
| [[75/64]] | |||
| | |||
| [[20/17]] | |||
|- | |||
| 25 | |||
| 288.5 | |||
| [[13/11]], [[32/27]] | |||
| ''[[20/17]]'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 26 | |||
| 300.0 | |||
| [[19/16]], [[25/21]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 27 | |||
| 311.5 | |||
| | |||
| [[6/5]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 28 | |||
| 323.1 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ''[[6/5]]'', ''[[40/33]]'' | |||
|- | |||
| 29 | |||
| 334.6 | |||
| [[17/14]] | |||
| [[40/33]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 30 | |||
| 346.2 | |||
| [[11/9]], [[39/32]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 31 | |||
| 357.7 | |||
| [[16/13]], [[27/22]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 32 | |||
| 369.2 | |||
| [[21/17]], [[26/21]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 33 | |||
| 380.8 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| [[5/4]] | |||
|- | |||
| 34 | |||
| 392.3 | |||
| | |||
| ''[[5/4]]'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 35 | |||
| 403.8 | |||
| [[24/19]], [[63/50]] | |||
| [[19/15]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 36 | |||
| 415.4 | |||
| [[14/11]] | |||
| | |||
| ''[[19/15]]'' | |||
|- | |||
| 37 | |||
| 426.9 | |||
| [[32/25]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 38 | |||
| 438.5 | |||
| [[9/7]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 39 | |||
| 450.0 | |||
| [[22/17]] | |||
| [[13/10]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 40 | |||
| 461.5 | |||
| [[17/13]] | |||
| | |||
| ''[[13/10]]'' | |||
|- | |||
| 41 | |||
| 473.1 | |||
| [[21/16]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 42 | |||
| 484.6 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 43 | |||
| 496.2 | |||
| [[4/3]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 44 | |||
| 507.7 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 45 | |||
| 519.2 | |||
| | |||
| [[27/20]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 46 | |||
| 530.8 | |||
| [[19/14]] | |||
| | |||
| ''[[27/20]]'', ''[[15/11]]'' | |||
|- | |||
| 47 | |||
| 542.3 | |||
| [[26/19]] | |||
| [[15/11]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 48 | |||
| 553.8 | |||
| [[11/8]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 49 | |||
| 565.4 | |||
| [[18/13]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 50 | |||
| 576.9 | |||
| | |||
| [[7/5]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 51 | |||
| 588.5 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ''[[7/5]]'', [[45/32]] | |||
|- | |||
| 52 | |||
| 600.0 | |||
| [[17/12]], [[24/17]] | |||
| ''[[45/32]]'', ''[[64/45]]'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| … | |||
| … | |||
| … | |||
| … | |||
| … | |||
|} | |||
[[Category:Apollo]] | |||
[[Category:Diaschismic]] | |||
[[Category:Magic]] | |||
[[Category:Necromancy]] | |||