Garischismic clan: Difference between revisions
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{{Technical data page}} | {{Technical data page}} | ||
The '''garischismic clan''' of [[regular temperament|temperaments]] [[tempering out|tempers out]] the [[garischisma]] ({{monzo|legend=1| 25 -14 0 -1 }}, [[ratio]]: 33554432/33480783), the amount by which the [[Pythagorean comma]] falls short of the [[septimal comma]]. | The '''garischismic clan''' of [[regular temperament|temperaments]] [[tempering out|tempers out]] the [[garischisma]] ({{monzo|legend=1| 25 -14 0 -1 }}, [[ratio]]: 33554432/33480783), the amount by which the [[Pythagorean comma]] falls short of the [[septimal comma]], thus equating the two. | ||
== Gary == | == Gary == | ||
Gary, the head of this clan, may be viewed as the [[2.3.7 subgroup|2.3.7-subgroup]] counterpart of [[schismic]]. It is generated by a [[3/2|perfect fifth]], and 7/4 is found at the double-diminished octave (C–C𝄫), or the minor seventh minus a generic comma step which stands in for both the Pythagorean comma and the septimal comma. Gary can therefore use [[chain-of-fifths notation]] with an additional set of accidentals such as arrows to represent the | Gary, the head of this clan, may be viewed as the [[2.3.7 subgroup|2.3.7-subgroup]] counterpart of [[schismic]]. It is generated by a [[3/2|perfect fifth]], and 7/4 is found at the double-diminished octave (C–C𝄫), or the minor seventh minus a generic comma step which stands in for both the Pythagorean comma and the septimal comma. Gary can therefore use [[chain-of-fifths notation]] with an additional set of accidentals such as arrows to represent the comma step. | ||
Just as there is the 1/8-schisma tuning for schismic, there is the 1/14-schisma tuning for gary, which tunes 7/4 pure by sharpening the perfect fifth by about 0.272 cents. Similarly, the 1/15-schisma tuning tunes [[7/6]] pure, and the 2/29-schisma tuning splits their difference, tuning the septimal diesis of [[49/48]] pure. [[135edo]] is close to the 1/14-schisma tuning, whereas [[634edo]] gives a tuning practically identical to 1/15-schisma. Other notable tunings not appearing in the optimal ET sequence include [[311edo]] and [[323edo]]. | Just as there is the 1/8-schisma tuning for schismic, there is the 1/14-schisma tuning for gary, which tunes 7/4 pure by sharpening the perfect fifth by about 0.272 cents. Similarly, the 1/15-schisma tuning tunes [[7/6]] pure, and the 2/29-schisma tuning splits their difference, tuning the septimal diesis of [[49/48]] pure. [[135edo]] is close to the 1/14-schisma tuning, whereas [[634edo]] gives a tuning practically identical to 1/15-schisma. Other notable tunings not appearing in the optimal ET sequence include [[311edo]] and [[323edo]]. | ||
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=== Overview to extensions === | === Overview to extensions === | ||
The second comma of the comma list determines which full 7-limit family member we are looking at. Garibaldi adds the [[schisma]], or equivalently [[225/224]] and finds 5/4 at the diminished fourth. Cotoneum adds [[10976/10935]] and finds 5/4 at the septuple-diminished octave. These are generated by the fifth as is gary. | ==== Full 11-limit extensions ==== | ||
The second comma of the comma list determines which full 7-limit or 11-limit family member we are looking at. Garibaldi adds the [[schisma]], or equivalently [[225/224]] and finds 5/4 at the diminished fourth. Cotoneum adds [[10976/10935]] and finds 5/4 at the septuple-diminished octave. These are generated by the fifth as is gary. | |||
Gariwizmic adds the [[wizma]] with a 1/2-octave period | Newt adds [[2401/2400]], halving the fifth. Gariwizmic adds the [[wizma]] with a 1/2-octave period. Alphatrident adds [[6144/6125]], slicing the twelfth in three. Satin adds [[2100875/2097152]], slicing the fourth in three. Vulture adds [[4375/4374]], slicing the twelfth in four. Sextile adds [[250047/250000]] with a 1/6-octave period. World calendar adds [[390625/388962]] with a 1/4-octave period as well as a halved fifth. Quintagar adds [[3136/3125]], slicing the fourth in five. Paramity adds [[65625/65536]], slicing the eleventh in five. Heptacot adds [[703125/702464]], slicing the fifth in seven. Finally, garitritonic adds 95703125/95551488 ({{monzo| -17 -6 9 2 }}), slicing the 24th harmonic in nine. | ||
Temperaments discussed elsewhere are: | Temperaments discussed elsewhere are: | ||
* [[Garibaldi]] (+225/224) → [[Schismatic family #Garibaldi|Schismatic family]] | * [[Garibaldi]] (+225/224) → [[Schismatic family #Garibaldi|Schismatic family]] | ||
* ''[[Alphatrident]]'' (+6144/6125) → [[Alphatricot family #Alphatrident|Alphatricot family]] | * ''[[Alphatrident]]'' (+6144/6125) → [[Alphatricot family #Alphatrident|Alphatricot family]] | ||
* ''[[Vulture]]'' (+4375/4374) → [[Vulture family #Vulture|Vulture family]] | * ''[[Vulture]]'' (+4375/4374) → [[Vulture family #Vulture|Vulture family]] | ||
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* ''[[Garistearn]]'' (+118098/117649) → [[Stearnsmic clan #Garistearn|Stearnsmic clan]] | * ''[[Garistearn]]'' (+118098/117649) → [[Stearnsmic clan #Garistearn|Stearnsmic clan]] | ||
Considered below are cotoneum, gariwizmic, satin, sextile, and world calendar. | Considered below are cotoneum, newt, gariwizmic, satin, sextile, and world calendar. | ||
==== Subgroup extensions ==== | |||
Gary can be naturally extended into the no-5's 11-limit with good accuracy by equating (64/63)<sup>2</sup> with 33/32, at the cost of doubling the complexity. | |||
=== 2.3.7.11 subgroup === | === 2.3.7.11 subgroup === | ||
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== Cotoneum == | == Cotoneum == | ||
{{Main| Cotoneum }} | {{Main| Cotoneum }} | ||
: ''For the 5-limit version, see [[Schismic–countercommatic equivalence continuum #Cotoneum (5-limit)]].'' | |||
Cotoneum tempers out 10976/10935 ([[hemimage comma]]), and 823543/819200 ([[quince comma]]) in addition to the garischisma. This temperament can be described as {{nowrap| 41 & 217 }}, and is supported by [[176edo|176-]], [[217edo|217-]], and [[258edo]]. 5/4 is found -49 generators away. In terms of chain-of-fifths notation, this is a sextuple-diminished octave, or a perfect fourth minus four generic commas. | |||
However, cotoneum can be notated like [[cassaschismic]], where 5/4 is conceptualized as an aberschisma-up comma-down major third (C–^↓E), but with the extra equivalence that the generic aberschisma is identical to the [[41-comma]]. In other words, we have C–^↑↑E = C–↓↓E. | |||
It can be extended to the 11-, 13-, 17-, and 19-limit by adding 441/440, 364/363, 595/594, and 343/342 to the comma list in this order. | |||
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7 | [[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7 | ||
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* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.3164{{c}} | * [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.3164{{c}} | ||
: error map: {{val| 0.000 +0.361 +0.182 -1.256 }} | : error map: {{val| 0.000 +0.361 +0.182 -1.256 }} | ||
[[Tuning ranges]]: | |||
* 7-odd-limit [[diamond monotone]]: ~4/3 = [497.14286, 498.46154] (29\70 to 27\65) | |||
* 9-odd-limit diamond monotone: ~4/3 = [497.14286, 498.11321] (29\70 to 22\53) | |||
* 7- and 9-odd-limit [[diamond tradeoff]]: ~4/3 = [497.64251, 498.04500] | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 41, 135c, 176, 217, 258, 475 }} | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 41, 135c, 176, 217, 258, 475 }} | ||
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* WE: ~2 = 1199.8629{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.2224{{c}} | * WE: ~2 = 1199.8629{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.2224{{c}} | ||
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.3036{{c}} | * CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.3036{{c}} | ||
Tuning ranges: | |||
* 11-odd-limit diamond monotone: ~4/3 = [497.56098, 497.87234] (17\41 to 39\94) | |||
* 11-odd-limit diamond tradeoff: ~4/3 = [497.64251, 498.04500] | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 41, 135c, 176, 217 }} | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 41, 135c, 176, 217 }} | ||
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* WE: ~2 = 1199.8897{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.2415{{c}} | * WE: ~2 = 1199.8897{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.2415{{c}} | ||
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.3061{{c}} | * CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.3061{{c}} | ||
Tuning ranges: | |||
* 13- and 15-odd-limit diamond monotone: ~4/3 = [497.56098, 497.77778] (17\41 to 56\135) | |||
* 13-odd-limit diamond tradeoff: ~4/3 = [497.64251, 498.04500] | |||
* 15-odd-limit diamond tradeoff: ~4/3 = [497.63067, 498.04500] | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 41, 176, 217 }} | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 41, 176, 217 }} | ||
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* WE: ~2 = 1199.8939{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.2445{{c}} | * WE: ~2 = 1199.8939{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.2445{{c}} | ||
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.3064{{c}} | * CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.3064{{c}} | ||
Tuning ranges: | |||
* 17-odd-limit diamond monotone: ~4/3 = [497.56098, 497.72727] (17\41 to 73\176) | |||
* 17-odd-limit diamond tradeoff: ~4/3 = [497.63067, 498.04500] | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 41, 176, 217 }} | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 41, 176, 217 }} | ||
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* WE: ~2 = 1199.8766{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.2355{{c}} | * WE: ~2 = 1199.8766{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.2355{{c}} | ||
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.3077{{c}} | * CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.3077{{c}} | ||
Tuning ranges: | |||
* 19- and 21-odd-limit diamond monotone: ~4/3 = [497.56098, 497.72727] (17\41 to 73\176) | |||
* 19- and 21-odd-limit diamond tradeoff: ~4/3 = [497.62290, 498.04500] | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 41, 176, 217 }} | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 41, 176, 217 }} | ||
Badness (Sintel): 1.33 | Badness (Sintel): 1.33 | ||
== Newt == | |||
: ''For the 5-limit version, see [[Schismic–countercommatic equivalence continuum #Newt (5-limit)]].'' | |||
Newt tempers out the [[breedsma]] and may be described as the {{nowrap| 41 & 270 }} temperament. It has a generator of a neutral third (0.2 cents flat of [[49/40]]) with a [[ploidacot]] signature of dicot. 41 generator steps fall short of 12 octaves by a generic aberschisma step of a [[schisma]]~[[aberschisma]]. From there the intervals of 5 and 7 can be derived. | |||
Like [[#Cotoneum|cotoneum]], newt can be notated in the same way as [[cassaschismic]], but with half-sharps and half-flats and the extra equivalence that two comma steps and an aberschisma step make a half-apotome step. In other words, C–^↑↑E = C–v↓↓E = C–Ed. | |||
Newt continues to be significant as an [[11-limit]] temperament, where it tempers out the lehmerisma ([[3025/3024]]). This extends into a very strong [[13-limit]] temperament and eventually a very strong no-17 [[19-limit]] temperament, a.k.a. ''neonewt''. [[270edo]] and [[311edo]] are obvious tuning choices, but [[581edo]] and especially [[851edo]] are more accurate. | |||
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7 | |||
[[Comma list]]: 2401/2400, 33554432/33480783 | |||
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 1 19 11 | 0 2 -57 -28 }} | |||
: mapping generators: ~2, ~49/40 | |||
[[Optimal tuning]]s: | |||
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1199.9315{{c}}, ~49/40 = 351.0932{{c}} | |||
: [[error map]]: {{val| -0.068 +0.163 +0.075 -0.188 }} | |||
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~49/40 = 351.1141{{c}} | |||
: error map: {{val| 0.000 +0.273 +0.180 -0.022 }} | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 41, 147c, 188, 229, 270, 1121, 1391, 1661, 1931, 2201 }} | |||
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 1.06 | |||
=== 11-limit === | |||
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11 | |||
Comma list: 2401/2400, 3025/3024, 19712/19683 | |||
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 1 19 11 -10 | 0 2 -57 -28 46 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | |||
* WE: ~2 = 1199.9603{{c}}, ~49/40 = 351.1038{{c}} | |||
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~49/40 = 351.1155{{c}} | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 41, 188, 229, 270, 581, 851, 1121, 1972 }} | |||
Badness (Sintel): 0.643 | |||
=== 13-limit === | |||
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13 | |||
Comma list: 2080/2079, 2401/2400, 3025/3024, 4096/4095 | |||
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 1 19 11 -10 -20 | 0 2 -57 -28 46 81 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | |||
* WE: ~2 = 1199.9747{{c}}, ~49/40 = 351.1094{{c}} | |||
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~49/40 = 351.1168{{c}} | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 41, 229, 270, 581, 851, 2283b }} | |||
Badness (Sintel): 0.571 | |||
=== 2.3.5.7.11.13.19 subgroup (neonewt) === | |||
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.19 | |||
Comma list: 1216/1215, 1540/1539, 1729/1728, 2080/2079, 2401/2400 | |||
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 1 19 11 -10 -20 18 | 0 2 -57 -28 46 81 -47 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | |||
* WE: ~2 = 1199.9782{{c}}, ~49/40 = 351.1102{{c}} | |||
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~49/40 = 351.1166{{c}} | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 41, 229, 270, 581, 851 }} | |||
Badness (Sintel): 0.438 | |||
== Gariwizmic == | == Gariwizmic == | ||
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[[Badness]] (Sintel): 2.22 | [[Badness]] (Sintel): 2.22 | ||
=== 11-limit === | |||
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11 | Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11 | ||
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Badness (Sintel): 1.01 | Badness (Sintel): 1.01 | ||
=== 13-limit === | |||
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13 | Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13 | ||
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Badness (Sintel): 0.822 | Badness (Sintel): 0.822 | ||
=== 2.3.5.7.11.13.19 subgroup === | |||
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.19 | Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.19 | ||
| Line 422: | Line 523: | ||
Badness (Sintel): 1.82 | Badness (Sintel): 1.82 | ||
== Heptacot == | |||
: ''For the 5-limit version, see [[Schismic–commatic equivalence continuum #Heptacot (5-limit)]].'' | |||
Heptacot tempers out the [[meter]] and may be described as the {{nowrap| 12 & 311 }} temperament, splitting the perfect fifth into seven semitones. It is the natural 7-limit extension of the 5-limit temperament named by [[Tristan Bay]] in 2024. [[311edo]] and [[323edo]] are obvious tuning choices, as well as anything in between such as [[634edo]]. | |||
Heptacot extends to the 11-limit in the same way as does gary, which best preserves its accuracy, though it should be noted that {{nowrap| 299 & 311 }} and {{nowrap| 323 & 335d }} make for simpler but less accurate alternative extensions. | |||
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7 | |||
[[Comma list]]: 703125/702464, 33554432/33480783 | |||
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 1 6 11 | 0 7 -44 -98 }} | |||
: mapping generators: ~2, ~1323/1250 | |||
[[Optimal tuning]]s: | |||
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1199.9434{{c}}, ~1323/1250 = 100.3096{{c}} | |||
: [[error map]]: {{val| -0.057 +0.155 -0.274 +0.215 }} | |||
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~1323/1250 = 100.3148{{c}} | |||
: error map: {{val| 0.000 +0.249 -0.165 +0.324 }} | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 12, …, 299, 311, 323, 634, 957, 1591 }} | |||
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 3.06 | |||
=== 11-limit === | |||
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11 | |||
Comma list: 19712/19683, 41503/41472, 703125/702464 | |||
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 1 6 11 -10 | 0 7 -44 -98 161 }} | |||
: mapping generators: ~2, ~1323/1250 | |||
Optimal tunings: | |||
* WE: ~2 = 1199.9981{{c}}, ~1323/1250 = 100.3174{{c}} | |||
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~1323/1250 = 100.3176{{c}} | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 12e, 311, 634, 945 }} | |||
Badness (Sintel): 3.21 | |||
=== 13-limit === | |||
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13 | |||
Comma list: 2080/2079, 4096/4095, 19712/19683, 31250/31213 | |||
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 1 6 11 -10 -7 | 0 7 -44 -98 161 128 }} | |||
: mapping generators: ~2, ~1323/1250 | |||
Optimal tunings: | |||
* WE: ~2 = 1199.9938{{c}}, ~675/637 = 100.3169{{c}} | |||
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~675/637 = 100.3174{{c}} | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 12e, 311, 634, 945 }} | |||
Badness (Sintel): 1.89 | |||
=== 2.3.5.7.11.13.19 subgroup === | |||
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.19 | |||
Comma list: 1216/1215, 1540/1539, 1729/1728, 2080/2079, 31250/31213 | |||
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 1 6 11 -10 -7 5 | 0 7 -44 -98 161 128 -9 }} | |||
: mapping generators: ~2, ~1323/1250 | |||
Optimal tunings: | |||
* WE: ~2 = 1200.0076{{c}}, ~675/637 = 100.3179{{c}} | |||
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~675/637 = 100.3173{{c}} | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 12e, 311, 634, 945 }} | |||
Badness (Sintel): 1.38 | |||
== Garitritonic == | |||
: ''For the 5-limit version, see [[Schismic–Mercator equivalence continuum #Countritonic]].'' | |||
Garitritonic may be described as the {{nowrap| 53 & 581 }} temperament, splitting the [[24/1|24th harmonic]] into nine tritone generators; its [[ploidacot]] is thus delta-enneacot. [[634edo]] makes for a strong 7-limit tuning, though in the higher limits one may prefer sticking to [[581edo]]. | |||
Garitritonic was named by [[Flora Canou]] in 2026 as a contraction of ''gary'' and ''tritonic''. | |||
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7 | |||
[[Comma list]]: 33554432/33480783, 95703125/95551488 | |||
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 -3 -15 67 | 0 9 34 -126 }} | |||
: mapping generators: ~2, ~4375/3072 | |||
[[Optimal tuning]]s: | |||
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1199.9678{{c}}, ~4375/3072 = 611.3417{{c}} | |||
: [[error map]]: {{val| -0.032 +0.217 -0.213 -0.036 }} | |||
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~4375/3072 = 611.3582{{c}} | |||
: error map: {{val| 0.000 +0.268 -0.136 +0.045 }} | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 53, 422d, 475, 528, 581, 634, 1215 }} | |||
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 6.12 | |||
=== 11-limit === | |||
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11 | |||
Comma list: 19712/19683, 41503/41472, 1953125/1948617 | |||
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 -3 -15 67 -102 | 0 9 34 -126 207 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | |||
* WE: ~2 = 1199.9795{{c}}, ~4375/3072 = 611.3485{{c}} | |||
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~4375/3072 = 611.3589{{c}} | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 53, 528, 581, 1796, 2377b }} | |||
Badness (Sintel): 3.60 | |||
=== 13-limit === | |||
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13 | |||
Comma list: 2080/2079, 4096/4095, 19712/19683, 78125/78078 | |||
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 -3 -15 67 -102 -34 | 0 9 34 -126 207 74 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | |||
* WE: ~2 = 1199.9813{{c}}, ~500/351 = 611.3494{{c}} | |||
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~500/351 = 611.3589{{c}} | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 53, 528, 581, 1796, 2377b }} | |||
Badness (Sintel): 1.73 | |||
=== 2.3.5.7.11.13.19 subgroup === | |||
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.19 | |||
Comma list: 1216/1215, 1540/1539, 1729/1728, 2080/2079, 59375/59319 | |||
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 -3 -15 67 -102 -34 -36 | 0 9 34 -126 207 74 79 }} | |||
Optimal tunings: | |||
* WE: ~2 = 1199.9884{{c}}, ~500/351 = 611.3531{{c}} | |||
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~500/351 = 611.3590{{c}} | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 53, 528, 581, 1796, 2377b }} | |||
Badness (Sintel): 1.22 | |||
[[Category:Temperament clans]] | [[Category:Temperament clans]] | ||
[[Category:Garischismic clan| ]] <!-- main article --> | [[Category:Garischismic clan| ]] <!-- main article --> | ||
[[Category:Rank 2]] | [[Category:Rank 2]] | ||