Hemimage temperaments: Difference between revisions

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This is a collection of temperaments tempering out the [[hemimage comma]], {{monzo| 5 -7 -1 3 }} = 10976/10935. These include commatic, chromat, degrees, subfourth, bisupermajor and cotoneum, considered below, as well as the following discussed elsewhere:  
{{Technical data page}}
* ''[[Quasisuper]]'', {64/63, 2430/2401} → [[Archytas clan #Quasisuper|Archytas clan]]
This is a collection of [[rank-2 temperament|rank-2]] [[temperament]]s [[tempering out]] the [[hemimage comma]] ({{monzo|legend=1| 5 -7 -1 3 }}, [[ratio]]: 10976/10935).  
* ''[[Liese]]'', {81/80, 686/675} → [[Meantone family #Liese|Meantone family]]
 
* ''[[Unicorn]]'', {126/125, 10976/10935} → [[Unicorn family #Septimal unicorn|Unicorn family]]
Temperaments discussed elsewhere are:  
* [[Magic]], {225/224, 245/243} → [[Magic family #Magic|Magic family]]
* ''[[Quasisuper]]'' (+64/63) → [[Archytas clan #Quasisuper|Archytas clan]]
* ''[[Guiron]]'', {1029/1024, 10976/10935} → [[Gamelismic clan #Guiron|Gamelismic clan]]
* ''[[Liese]]'' (+81/80) → [[Meantone family #Liese|Meantone family]]
* ''[[Echidna]]'', {1728/1715, 2048/2025} → [[Diaschismic family #Echidna|Diaschismic family]]
* ''[[Unicorn]]'' (+126/125) → [[Unicorn family #Septimal unicorn|Unicorn family]]
* [[Hemififths]], {2401/2400, 5120/5103} → [[Breedsmic temperaments #Hemififths|Breedsmic temperaments]]
* [[Magic]] (+225/224 or 245/243) → [[Magic family #Magic|Magic family]]
* ''[[Dodecacot]]'', {3125/3087, 10976/10935} → [[Tetracot family #Dodecacot|Tetracot family]]
* ''[[Guiron]]'' (+1029/1024) → [[Gamelismic clan #Guiron|Gamelismic clan]]
* [[Parakleismic]], {3136/3125, 4375/4374} → [[Ragismic microtemperaments #Parakleismic|Ragismic microtemperaments]]
* ''[[Echidna]]'' (+1728/1715 or 2048/2025) → [[Diaschismic family #Echidna|Diaschismic family]]
* ''[[Pluto]]'', {4000/3969, 10976/10935} → [[Mirkwai clan #Pluto|Mirkwai clan]]
* [[Hemififths]] (+2401/2400 or 5120/5103) → [[Breedsmic temperaments #Hemififths|Breedsmic temperaments]]
* ''[[Hendecatonic]]'', {6144/6125, 10976/10935} → [[Porwell temperaments #Hendecatonic|Porwell temperaments]]
* ''[[Dodecacot]]'' (+3125/3087) → [[Tetracot family #Dodecacot|Tetracot family]]
* ''[[Marfifths]]'', {10976/10935, 15625/15552} → [[Kleismic family #Marfifths|Kleismic family]]
* [[Parakleismic]] (+3136/3125 or 4375/4374) → [[Ragismic microtemperaments #Parakleismic|Ragismic microtemperaments]]
* ''[[Yarman I]]'', {10976/10935, 244140625/243045684} → [[Turkish maqam music temperaments #Yarman I|Turkish maqam music temperaments]]
* ''[[Pluto]]'' (+4000/3969) → [[Octagar temperaments #Pluto|Octagar temperaments]]
* ''[[Hendecatonic (temperament)|Hendecatonic]]'' (+6144/6125) → [[Porwell temperaments #Hendecatonic|Porwell temperaments]]
* ''[[Marfifths]]'' (+15625/15552) → [[Kleismic family #Marfifths|Kleismic family]]
* ''[[Subfourth]]'' (+65536/64827) → [[Buzzardsmic clan #Subfourth|Buzzardsmic clan]]
* ''[[Cotoneum]]'' (+33554432/33480783) → [[Garischismic clan #Cotoneum|Garischismic clan]]
* ''[[Yarman I]]'' (+244140625/243045684) → [[Quartonic family]]
 
Considered below are chromat, degrees, bicommatic, bisupermajor, squarschmidt, and leapmonth, in the order of increasing [[badness]].


== Chromat ==
== Chromat ==
The chromat temperament has a period of 1/3 octave and tempers out the hemimage (10976/10935) and the triwellisma (235298/234375). It is also described as an [[Amity family|amity extension]] with third-octave period.
The chromat temperament has a period of 1/3 octave and tempers out the hemimage (10976/10935) and the triwellisma (235298/234375). It is also described as an [[amity family|amity extension]] with third-octave period.


Subgroup: 2.3.5.7
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7


[[Comma list]]: 10976/10935, 235298/234375
[[Comma list]]: 10976/10935, 235298/234375


[[Mapping]]: [{{val| 3 4 5 6 }}, {{val| 0 5 13 16 }}]
{{Mapping|legend=1| 3 4 5 6 | 0 5 13 16 }}
: mapping generators: ~63/50, ~28/27


{{Multival|legend=1| 15 39 48 27 34 2 }}
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
 
* [[WE]]: ~63/50 = 399.9549{{c}}, ~28/27 = 60.5216{{c}}
Mapping generators: ~63/50, ~28/27
: [[error map]]: {{val| -0.135 +0.473 +0.241 -0.751 }}
 
* [[CWE]]: ~63/50 = 400.0000{{c}}, ~28/27 = 60.5162{{c}}
[[POTE generator]]: ~28/27 = 60.528
: error map: {{val| 0.000 +0.626 +0.397 -0.567 }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 39d, 60, 99, 258, 357, 456 }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 39d, 60, 99, 258, 357, 456 }}


[[Badness]]: 0.057499
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 1.46


=== 11-limit ===
=== 11-limit ===
Line 38: Line 46:
Comma list: 441/440, 4375/4356, 10976/10935
Comma list: 441/440, 4375/4356, 10976/10935


Mapping: [{{val| 3 4 5 6 6 }}, {{val| 0 5 13 16 29 }}]
Mapping: {{mapping| 3 4 5 6 6 | 0 5 13 16 29 }}


POTE generator: ~28/27 = 60.430
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~44/35 = 400.0359{{c}}, ~28/27 = 60.4357{{c}}
* CWE: ~44/35 = 400.0000{{c}}, ~28/27 = 60.4375{{c}}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 60e, 99e, 159, 258, 417d }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 60e, 99e, 159, 258 }}


Badness: 0.050379
Badness (Sintel): 1.67


==== 13-limit ====
==== 13-limit ====
Line 51: Line 61:
Comma list: 364/363, 441/440, 625/624, 10976/10935
Comma list: 364/363, 441/440, 625/624, 10976/10935


Mapping: [{{val| 3 4 5 6 6 4 }}, {{val| 0 5 13 16 29 47 }}]
Mapping: {{mapping| 3 4 5 6 6 4 | 0 5 13 16 29 47 }}


POTE generator: ~28/27 = 60.428
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~44/35 = 400.0382{{c}}, ~28/27 = 60.4342{{c}}
* CWE: ~44/35 = 400.0000{{c}}, ~28/27 = 60.4331{{c}}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 99ef, 159, 258, 417d }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 60eff, 99ef, 159, 258, 417d }}


Badness: 0.046006
Badness (Sintel): 1.90


===== 17-limit =====
===== 17-limit =====
Line 64: Line 76:
Comma list: 364/363, 375/374, 441/440, 595/594, 3773/3757
Comma list: 364/363, 375/374, 441/440, 595/594, 3773/3757


Mapping: [{{val| 3 4 5 6 6 4 10 }}, {{val| 0 5 13 16 29 47 15 }}]
Mapping: {{mapping| 3 4 5 6 6 4 10 | 0 5 13 16 29 47 15 }}


POTE generator: ~28/27 = 60.438
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~44/35 = 399.9982{{c}}, ~28/27 = 60.4374{{c}}
* CWE: ~44/35 = 400.0000{{c}}, ~28/27 = 60.4375{{c}}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 99ef, 159, 258, 417dg }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 99ef, 159, 258, 417dg }}


Badness: 0.031678
Badness (Sintel): 1.61


==== Catachrome ====
==== Catachrome ====
Line 77: Line 91:
Comma list: 325/324, 441/440, 1001/1000, 10976/10935
Comma list: 325/324, 441/440, 1001/1000, 10976/10935


Mapping: [{{val| 3 4 5 6 6 12 }}, {{val| 0 5 13 16 29 -6 }}]
Mapping: {{mapping| 3 4 5 6 6 12 | 0 5 13 16 29 -6 }}


POTE generator: ~28/27 = 60.378
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~44/35 = 400.1386{{c}}, ~28/27 = 60.3986{{c}}
* CWE: ~44/35 = 400.0000{{c}}, ~28/27 = 60.3929{{c}}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 60e, 99e, 159 }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 60e, 99e, 159 }}


Badness: 0.043844
Badness (Sintel): 1.81


===== 17-limit =====
===== 17-limit =====
Line 90: Line 106:
Comma list: 273/272, 325/324, 375/374, 441/440, 4928/4913
Comma list: 273/272, 325/324, 375/374, 441/440, 4928/4913


Mapping: [{{val| 3 4 5 6 6 12 10 }}, {{val| 0 5 13 16 29 -6 15 }}]
Mapping: {{mapping| 3 4 5 6 6 12 10 | 0 5 13 16 29 -6 15 }}


POTE generator: ~28/27 = 60.377
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~44/35 = 400.1115{{c}}, ~28/27 = 60.3935{{c}}
* CWE: ~44/35 = 400.0000{{c}}, ~28/27 = 60.3893{{c}}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 60e, 99e, 159 }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 60e, 99e, 159 }}


Badness: 0.030218
Badness (Sintel): 1.54


==== Chromic ====
==== Chromic ====
Line 103: Line 121:
Comma list: 196/195, 352/351, 729/728, 1875/1859
Comma list: 196/195, 352/351, 729/728, 1875/1859


Mapping: [{{val| 3 4 5 6 6 9 }}, {{val| 0 5 13 16 29 14 }}]
Mapping: {{mapping| 3 4 5 6 6 9 | 0 5 13 16 29 14 }}


POTE generator: ~27/26 = 60.456
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~44/35 = 399.9082{{c}}, ~28/27 = 60.4425{{c}}
* CWE: ~44/35 = 400.0000{{c}}, ~28/27 = 60.4380{{c}}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 60e, 99ef, 159f, 258ff }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 60e, 99ef, 159f }}


Badness: 0.049857
Badness (Sintel): 2.06


===== 17-limit =====
===== 17-limit =====
Line 116: Line 136:
Comma list: 170/169, 196/195, 352/351, 375/374, 595/594
Comma list: 170/169, 196/195, 352/351, 375/374, 595/594


Mapping: [{{val| 3 4 5 6 6 9 10 }}, {{val| 0 5 13 16 29 14 15 }}]
Mapping: {{mapping| 3 4 5 6 6 9 10 | 0 5 13 16 29 14 15 }}


POTE generator: ~27/26 = 60.459
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~44/35 = 399.8948{{c}}, ~28/27 = 60.4435{{c}}
* CWE: ~44/35 = 400.0000{{c}}, ~28/27 = 60.4385{{c}}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 60e, 99ef, 159f, 258ff }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 60e, 99ef, 159f }}


Badness: 0.031043
Badness (Sintel): 1.58
 
=== Hemichromat ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11
 
Comma list: 3025/3024, 10976/10935, 102487/102400
 
Mapping: {{mapping| 3 4 5 6 10 | 0 10 26 32 5 }}
 
Optimal tunings:
* WE: ~63/50 = 399.9750{{c}}, ~55/54 = 30.2568{{c}}
* CWE: ~63/50 = 400.0000{{c}}, ~55/54 = 30.2561{{c}}
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 39d, 120cd, 159, 198, 357, 912b }}
 
Badness (Sintel): 2.22
 
==== 13-limit ====
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
 
Comma list: 676/675, 1001/1000, 3025/3024, 10976/10935
 
Mapping: {{mapping| 3 4 5 6 10 8 | 0 10 26 32 5 41 }}
 
Optimal tunings:
* WE: ~63/50 = 399.9741{{c}}, ~55/54 = 30.2584{{c}}
* CWE: ~63/50 = 400.0000{{c}}, ~55/54 = 30.2577{{c}}
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 39df, 120cdff, 159, 198, 357, 912b }}
 
Badness (Sintel): 1.38


== Bisupermajor ==
== Bisupermajor ==
{{see also| Very high accuracy temperaments #Kwazy }}
: ''For the 5-limit version, see [[Very high accuracy temperaments #Kwazy]].''


Subgroup: 2.3.5.7
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7


[[Comma list]]: 10976/10935, 65625/65536
[[Comma list]]: 10976/10935, 65625/65536


[[Mapping]]: [{{val| 2 1 6 1 }}, {{val| 0 8 -5 17 }}]
{{Mapping|legend=1| 2 1 6 1 | 0 8 -5 17 }}
 
: mapping generators: ~1225/864, ~192/175
{{Multival|legend=1| 16 -10 34 -53 9 107 }}


[[POTE generator]]: ~192/175 = 162.806
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~1225/864 = 600.0294{{c}}, ~192/175 = 162.8141{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| +0.059 +0.587 -0.208 -0.957 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~1225/864 = 600.0000{{c}}, ~192/175 = 162.8082{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 +0.510 -0.355 -1.087 }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 22, 74d, 96d, 118, 140, 258, 398, 656d }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 22, 74d, 96d, 118, 140, 258, 398, 656d }}


[[Badness]]: 0.065492
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 1.66


=== 11-limit ===
=== 11-limit ===
Line 146: Line 201:
Comma list: 385/384, 3388/3375, 9801/9800
Comma list: 385/384, 3388/3375, 9801/9800


Mapping: [{{val| 2 1 6 1 8 }}, {{val| 0 8 -5 17 -4 }}]
Mapping: {{mapping| 2 1 6 1 8 | 0 8 -5 17 -4 }}


POTE generators: ~11/10 = 162.773
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~99/70 = 600.1224{{c}}, ~11/10 = 162.8065{{c}}
* CWE: ~99/70 = 600.0000{{c}}, ~11/10 = 162.7788{{c}}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 22, 74d, 96d, 118, 258e, 376de }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 22, 74d, 96d, 118, 258e, 376de, 634dee }}


Badness: 0.032080
Badness (Sintel): 1.06


== Commatic ==
== Bicommatic ==
The commatic temperament has a period of half octave and a generator of 20.4 cents. It is so named because the generator is a small interval ("commatic") which represents 81/80, 99/98, and 100/99 all tempered together.
Used to be known simply as the ''commatic'' temperament, the bicommatic temperament has a period of half octave and a generator of 20.4 cents, a small interval ("commatic") which represents 81/80, 99/98, and 100/99 all tempered together.


Subgroup: 2.3.5.7
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7


[[Comma list]]: 10976/10935, 50421/50000
[[Comma list]]: 10976/10935, 50421/50000


[[Mapping]]: [{{val| 2 3 4 5 }}, {{val| 0 5 19 18 }}]
{{Mapping|legend=1| 2 3 4 5 | 0 5 19 18 }}
: mapping generators: ~567/400, ~81/80


{{Multival|legend=1| 10 38 36 37 29 -23 }}
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~567/400 = 600.0497{{c}}, ~81/80 = 20.3790{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| +0.099 +0.089 +1.085 -1.756 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~567/400 = 600.0000{{c}}, ~81/80 = 20.3837{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 -0.037 +0.976 -1.920 }}


[[POTE generator]]: ~81/80 = 20.377
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 58, 118, 294, 412d }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 58, 118, 294, 412d, 530d }}
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 2.13
 
[[Badness]]: 0.084317


=== 11-limit ===
=== 11-limit ===
Line 176: Line 236:
Comma list: 441/440, 3388/3375, 8019/8000
Comma list: 441/440, 3388/3375, 8019/8000


Mapping: [{{val| 2 3 4 5 6 }}, {{val| 0 5 19 18 27 }}]
Mapping: {{mapping| 2 3 4 5 6 | 0 5 19 18 27 }}


POTE generator: ~81/80 = 20.390
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~99/70 = 600.0401{{c}}, ~81/80 = 20.3913{{c}}
* CWE: ~99/70 = 600.0000{{c}}, ~81/80 = 20.3948{{c}}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 58, 118, 294, 412d }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 58, 118, 294, 412d }}


Badness: 0.030461
Badness (Sintel): 1.01


=== 13-limit ===
=== 13-limit ===
Line 189: Line 251:
Comma list: 196/195, 352/351, 729/728, 1001/1000
Comma list: 196/195, 352/351, 729/728, 1001/1000


Mapping: [{{val| 2 3 4 5 6 7 }}, {{val| 0 5 19 18 27 12 }}]
Mapping: {{mapping| 2 3 4 5 6 7 | 0 5 19 18 27 12 }}


POTE generator: ~66/65 = 20.427
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~99/70 = 599.8514{{c}}, ~66/65 = 20.4215{{c}}
* CWE: ~99/70 = 600.0000{{c}}, ~66/65 = 20.4093{{c}}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 58, 118, 176f }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 58, 118, 176f }}


Badness: 0.026336
Badness (Sintel): 1.09


=== 17-limit ===
=== 17-limit ===
Line 202: Line 266:
Comma list: 170/169, 196/195, 289/288, 352/351, 561/560
Comma list: 170/169, 196/195, 289/288, 352/351, 561/560


Mapping: [{{val| 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 }}, {{val| 0 5 19 18 27 12 5 }}]
Mapping: {{mapping| 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | 0 5 19 18 27 12 5 }}


POTE generator: ~66/65 = 20.378
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~17/12 = 600.0257{{c}}, ~66/65 = 20.3789{{c}}
* CWE: ~17/12 = 600.0000{{c}}, ~66/65 = 20.3804{{c}}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 58, 118, 294ffg, 412dffgg }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 58, 118 }}


Badness: 0.022396
Badness (Sintel): 1.14
 
== Degrees ==
{{About|the regular temperament|scale degrees|degree}}
{{See also| 20th-octave temperaments }}


== Cotoneum ==
Degrees temperament has a period of 1/20 octave and tempers out the hemimage (10976/10935) and the dimcomp (390625/388962). In this temperament, one period equals ~28/27, two equals ~15/14, three equals ~10/9, five equals ~25/21, six equals ~16/13, seven equals ~14/11, nine equals ~15/11, and ten equals ~99/70.
{{Main| Cotoneum }}


The ''cotoneum'' temperament (41&217, named after the Latin for "[[Wikipedia:quince|quince]]") tempers out the [[Quince clan|quince comma]], 823543/819200 and the [[garischisma]], 33554432/33480783. This temperament is supported by [[41edo|41-]], [[176edo|176-]], [[217edo|217-]], and [[258edo]], and can be extended to the 11-, 13-, 17-, and 19-limit by adding 441/440, 364/363, 595/594, and 343/342 to the comma list in this order.
An obvious extension to the 23-limit exists by equating 4\20 = 1\5 with [[23/20]], 6\20 = 3\10 with [[69/56]], 7\20 with [[23/18]], etc. By observing that 1\20 works as [[30/29]]~[[29/28]]~[[28/27]], with 29/28 being especially accurate, and by equating [[29/22]] with 2\5 = 240{{cent}}, we get a uniquely elegant extension to the 29-limit which tempers out ([[33/25]])/([[29/22]]) = [[726/725]], [[784/783|S28 = 784/783]] and [[841/840|S29 = 841/840]]. An edo as large as [[220edo|220]] supports it by patent val, though it does not appear in the optimal ET sequence, and [[80edo]] and [[140edo]] are both much more recommendable tunings.


[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7
By equating 37/28 with 2\5 and more accurately 85/74 with 1\5 and 44/37 with 1\4 (among many other equivalences) we get an extension to prime 37 agreeing with many (semi)convergents. By equating 60/41~41/28 with 11\20 or equivalently 56/41~41/30 with 9\20 and by equating 44/41 with 1\10 (among many other equivalences) there is a very efficient extension to prime 41.


[[Comma list]]: 10976/10935, 823543/819200
By looking at the mapping, we observe an 80-note [[mos scale]] is ideal, so that [[80edo]] is in some sense both a trivial and maximally efficient tuning of this temperament. We also observe an abundance of JI interpretations of [[20edo]] by combining primes so that all things require 3 generators, yielding: 37:44:54:56:58:60:69:74:82:85. Alternatively, combining primes so that all things require 2 generators yields 36:40:46:51 which except for intervals of 51 is contained implicitly in the above. The ratios therein should thus be instructive for how the structure of 20edo relates to its representation of JI in this temperament. Note that prime 47 can be added but only really makes sense in rooted form in [[140edo]].


[[Mapping]]: [{{val| 1 0 80 25 }}, {{val| 0 1 -49 -14 }}]
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7


Mapping generators: ~2, ~3
[[Comma list]]: 10976/10935, 390625/388962


{{Multival|legend=1| 1 -49 -14 -80 -25 105 }}
{{Mapping|legend=1| 20 0 -17 -39 | 0 1 2 3 }}
: mapping generators: ~28/27, ~3


[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~3/2 = 702.317
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~28/27 = 59.9922{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.9233{{c}} (~126/125 = 16.9828{{c}})
: [[error map]]: {{val| -0.157 +0.812 -0.647 -0.220 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~28/27 = 60.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.9324{{c}} (~126/125 = 17.0676{{c}})
: error map: {{val| 0.000 +0.977 -0.449 -0.029 }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 41, 135c, 176, 217, 258, 475 }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 60, 80, 140, 640b, 780b }}


[[Badness]]: 0.105632
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 2.69


=== 11-limit ===
=== 11-limit ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11


Comma list: 441/440, 10976/10935, 16384/16335
Comma list: 1331/1323, 1375/1372, 2200/2187


Mapping: [{{val| 1 0 80 25 -33 }}, {{val| 0 1 -49 -14 23 }}]
Mapping: {{mapping| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 | 0 1 2 3 3 }}


Optimal tuning (POTE): ~2 = 1\1, ~3/2 = 702.303
Optimal tunings:
* WE: ~28/27 = 59.9929{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.1478{{c}} (~100/99 = 16.7666{{c}})
* CWE: ~28/27 = 60.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.1556{{c}} (~100/99 = 16.8444{{c}})


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 41, 135c, 176, 217 }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 60e, 80, 140, 360 }}


Badness: 0.050966
Badness (Sintel): 1.55


=== 13-limit ===
=== 13-limit ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13


Comma list: 364/363, 441/440, 3584/3575, 10976/10935
Comma list: 325/324, 352/351, 1001/1000, 1331/1323


Mapping: [{{val| 1 0 80 25 -33 -93 }}, {{val| 0 1 -49 -14 23 61 }}]
Mapping: {{mapping| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 | 0 1 2 3 3 0 }}


Optimal tuning (POTE): ~2 = 1\1, ~3/2 = 702.306
Optimal tunings:
* WE: ~28/27 = 59.9996{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.0749{{c}} (~100/99 = 16.9197{{c}})
* CWE: ~28/27 = 60.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.0770{{c}} (~100/99 = 16.9230{{c}})


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 41, 176, 217 }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 60e, 80, 140 }}


Badness: 0.036951
Badness (Sintel): 1.35


=== 17-limit ===
=== 17-limit ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17


Comma list: 364/363, 441/440, 595/594, 3584/3575, 8281/8262
Comma list: 289/288, 325/324, 352/351, 561/560, 1001/1000


Mapping: [{{val| 1 0 80 25 -33 -93 -137 }}, {{val| 0 1 -49 -14 23 61 89 }}]
Mapping: {{mapping| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 50 | 0 1 2 3 3 0 1 }}


Optimal tuning (POTE): ~2 = 1\1, ~3/2 = 702.307
Optimal tunings:
* WE: ~28/27 = 60.0058{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.0364{{c}} (~100/99 = 17.0335{{c}})
* CWE: ~28/27 = 60.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.0061{{c}} (~100/99 = 16.9939{{c}})


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 41, 176, 217 }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 60e, 80, 140 }}


Badness: 0.029495
Badness (Sintel): 1.17


=== 19-limit ===
=== 19-limit ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19


Comma list: 343/342, 364/363, 441/440, 595/594, 1216/1215, 1729/1728
Comma list: 286/285, 289/288, 325/324, 352/351, 400/399, 476/475
 
Mapping: [{{val| 1 0 80 25 -33 -93 -137 74 }}, {{val| 0 1 -49 -14 23 61 89 -44 }}]


Optimal tuning (POTE): ~2 = 1\1, ~3/2 = 702.308
Mapping: {{mapping| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 50 85 | 0 1 2 3 3 0 1 0 }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 41, 176, 217 }}
Optimal tunings:
* WE: ~28/27 = 59.9961{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.1523{{c}} (~100/99 = 16.8015{{c}})
* CWE: ~28/27 = 60.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.1777{{c}} (~100/99 = 16.8223{{c}})


Badness: 0.021811
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 60e, 80, 140 }}


== Degrees ==
Badness (Sintel): 1.27
Degrees temperament has a period of 1/20 octave and tempers out the hemimage (10976/10935) and the dimcomp (390625/388962). In this temperament, one period equals ~28/27, two equals ~15/14, three equals ~10/9, five equals ~25/21, six equals ~16/13, seven equals ~14/11, nine equals ~15/11, and ten equals ~99/70.


Subgroup: 2.3.5.7
=== 23-limit ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19.23


[[Comma list]]: 10976/10935, 390625/388962
Comma list: 253/252, 286/285, 289/288, 325/324, 352/351, 391/390, 400/399


[[Mapping]]: [{{val| 20 0 -17 -39 }}, {{val| 0 1 2 3 }}]
Mapping: {{mapping| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 50 85 27 | 0 1 2 3 3 0 1 0 2 }}


{{Multival|legend=1| 20 40 60 17 39 27 }}
Optimal tunings:
* WE: ~28/27 = 59.9990{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.1804{{c}} (~100/99 = 16.8074{{c}})
* CWE: ~28/27 = 60.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.1870{{c}} (~100/99 = 16.8130{{c}})


[[POTE generator]]: ~3/2 = 703.015
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 60e, 80, 140 }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 60, 80, 140, 640b, 780b, 920b }}
Badness (Sintel): 1.21


[[Badness]]: 0.106471
=== 29-limit ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19.23.29


=== 11-limit ===
Comma list: 253/252, 286/285, 289/288, 325/324, 352/351, 391/390, 400/399, 406/405
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11


Comma list: 1331/1323, 1375/1372, 2200/2187
Mapping: {{mapping| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 50 85 27 2 | 0 1 2 3 3 0 1 0 2 3 }}


Mapping: [{{val| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 }}, {{val| 0 1 2 3 3 }}]
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~29/28 = 59.9990{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.1829{{c}} (~100/99 = 16.8055{{c}})
* CWE: ~29/28 = 60.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.1891{{c}} (~100/99 = 16.8109{{c}})


POTE generator: ~3/2 = 703.231
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 60e, 80, 140 }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 60e, 80, 140, 360, 500be, 860bde }}
Badness (Sintel): 1.13


Badness: 0.046770
=== 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19.23.29.37 subgroup ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19.23.29.37


=== 13-limit ===
Comma list: 253/252, 286/285, 289/288, 325/324, 352/351, 391/390, 400/399, 406/405, 481/480
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13


Comma list: 325/324, 352/351, 1001/1000, 1331/1323
Mapping: {{mapping| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 50 85 27 2 9 | 0 1 2 3 3 0 1 0 2 3 3 }}


Mapping: [{{val| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 }}, {{val| 0 1 2 3 3 0 }}]
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~29/28 = 60.0001{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.2183{{c}} (~100/99 = 16.7827{{c}})
* CWE: ~29/28 = 60.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.2178{{c}} (~100/99 = 16.7822{{c}})


POTE generator: ~3/2 = 703.080
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 60el, 80, 140 }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 60e, 80, 140, 500be, 640be, 780be }}
Badness (Sintel): 1.13


Badness: 0.032718
=== 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19.23.29.37.41 subgroup ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19.23.29.37.41


== Squarschmidt ==
Comma list: 253/252, 286/285, 289/288, 325/324, 352/351, 391/390, 400/399, 451/450, 476/475, 481/480, 2871/2870
A generator for the squarschimidt temperament is the fourth root of [[5/2]], (5/2)<sup>1/4</sup>, tuned around 396.6 cents. The squarschimidt temperament can be described as 118&amp;239 temperament, tempering out the hemimage comma and quasiorwellisma, 29360128/29296875 in the 7-limit. In the 11-limit, 118&amp;239 tempers out 3025/3024, 5632/5625, and 12005/11979, and the generator represents ~44/35.


Subgroup: 2.3.5
Mapping: {{mapping| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 50 85 27 2 9 12 | 0 1 2 3 3 0 1 0 2 3 3 3 }}


[[Comma]]: {{monzo| 61 4 -29 }}
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~29/28 = 59.9998{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.2088{{c}} (~100/99 = 16.7882{{c}})
* CWE: ~29/28 = 60.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.2104{{c}} (~100/99 = 16.7896{{c}})


[[Mapping]]: [{{val| 1 -8 1 }}, {{val| 0 29 4 }}]
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 60el, 80, 140 }}


[[POTE generator]]: ~98304/78125 = 396.621
Badness (Sintel): 1.10


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 118, 593, 711, 829, 947 }}
== Squarschmidt ==
: ''For the 5-limit version, see [[Father–3 equivalence continuum #Squarschmidt (5-limit)]].''


[[Badness]]: 0.218314
Squarschimidt may be described as {{nowrap| 118 & 121 }} temperament. The extension here is a less accurate 7-limit interpretation, tempering out the hemimage comma and quasiorwellisma, [[29360128/29296875]]. In the [[11-limit]], it tempers out [[3025/3024]], [[5632/5625]], and [[12005/11979]], and the generator represents [[~]][[44/35]].  


=== 7-limit ===
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7


[[Comma list]]: 10976/10935, 29360128/29296875
[[Comma list]]: 10976/10935, 29360128/29296875


[[Mapping]]: [{{val| 1 -8 1 -20 }}, {{val| 0 29 4 69 }}]
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 -8 1 -20 | 0 29 4 69 }}


{{Multival|legend=1| 29 4 69 -61 28 149 }}
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1199.9006{{c}}, ~1125/896 = 396.6104{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| -0.099 +0.543 +0.029 -0.719 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~1125/896 = 396.6417{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 +0.653 +0.253 -0.552 }}


[[POTE generator]]: ~1125/896 = 396.643
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 118, 239, 357, 596 }}
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 118, 239, 357, 596, 1549bd }}


[[Badness]]: 0.132821
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 3.36


=== 11-limit ===
=== 11-limit ===
Line 361: Line 451:
Comma list: 3025/3024, 5632/5625, 10976/10935
Comma list: 3025/3024, 5632/5625, 10976/10935


Mapping: [{{val| 1 -8 1 -20 -21 }}, {{val| 0 29 4 69 74 }}]
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 -8 1 -20 -21 | 0 29 4 69 74 }}


POTE generator: ~44/35 = 396.644
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~2 = 1199.9005{{c}}, ~44/35 = 396.6107{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~44/35 = 396.6419{{c}}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 118, 239, 357, 596 }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 118, 239, 357, 596 }}


Badness: 0.038186
Badness (Sintel): 1.26


== Subfourth ==
== Leapmonth ==
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7
Leapmonth may be described as the {{nowrap| 63 & 80 }} temperament, generated by a [[3/2|perfect fifth]] and being a strong extension of [[leapfrog]]. It was named by [[Flora Canou]] in 2025 following the pattern demonstrated by ''leapday'' and ''leapweek'', the two simpler extensions of leapfrog.  


[[Comma list]]: 10976/10935, 65536/64827
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7


[[Mapping]]: [{{val| 1 0 17 4 }}, {{val| 0 4 -37 -3 }}]
[[Comma list]]: 10976/10935, 51200/50421


{{Multival|legend=1| 4 -37 -3 -68 -16 97 }}
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 -58 -21 | 0 1 38 15 }}


[[POTE generator]]: ~21/16 = 475.991
[[Optimal tuning]]s:
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1198.8005{{c}}, ~3/2 = 704.2543{{c}}
: [[error map]]: {{val| -1.200 +1.100 -0.659 +2.186 }}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 704.9318{{c}}
: error map: {{val| 0.000 +2.977 +1.093 +5.150 }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 58, 121, 179, 300bd, 479bcd }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 17c, 46c, 63, 80, 223bd, 303bdd, 383bcddd }}


[[Badness]]: 0.140722
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 4.79


=== 11-limit ===
=== 11-limit ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11


Comma list: 540/539, 896/891, 12005/11979
Comma list: 540/539, 896/891, 1331/1323


Mapping: [{{val| 1 0 17 4 11 }}, {{val| 0 4 -37 -3 -19 }}]
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 -58 -21 -14 | 0 1 38 15 11 }}


POTE generator: ~21/16 = 475.995
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~2 = 1198.8679{{c}}, ~3/2 = 704.2911{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 704.9318{{c}}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 58, 121, 179e, 300bde }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 17c, 46c, 63, 80, 223bde, 303bdde }}


Badness: 0.045323
Badness (Sintel): 1.88


=== 13-limit ===
=== 13-limit ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13


Comma list: 352/351, 364/363, 540/539, 676/675
Comma list: 169/168, 352/351, 364/363, 540/539


Mapping: [{{val| 1 0 17 4 11 16 }}, {{val| 0 4 -37 -3 -19 -31 }}]
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 -58 -21 -14 -1 | 0 1 38 15 11 8 }}


POTE generator: ~21/16 = 475.996
Optimal tunings:  
* WE: ~2 = 1199.1781{{c}}, ~3/2 = 704.4551{{c}}
* CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 704.9218{{c}}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 58, 121, 179ef, 300bdef }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 17c, 46c, 63, 80, 143d }}


Badness: 0.023800
Badness (Sintel): 1.53


[[Category:Temperament collections]]
[[Category:Temperament collections]]
[[Category:Hemimage]]
[[Category:Hemimage temperaments| ]] <!-- main article -->
[[Category:Rank 2]]
[[Category:Rank 2]]

Revision as of 18:12, 29 April 2026

This is a list showing technical temperament data. For an explanation of what information is shown here, you may look at the technical data guide for regular temperaments.

This is a collection of rank-2 temperaments tempering out the hemimage comma (monzo[5 -7 -1 3, ratio: 10976/10935).

Temperaments discussed elsewhere are:

Considered below are chromat, degrees, bicommatic, bisupermajor, squarschmidt, and leapmonth, in the order of increasing badness.

Chromat

The chromat temperament has a period of 1/3 octave and tempers out the hemimage (10976/10935) and the triwellisma (235298/234375). It is also described as an amity extension with third-octave period.

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7

Comma list: 10976/10935, 235298/234375

Mapping[3 4 5 6], 0 5 13 16]]

mapping generators: ~63/50, ~28/27

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~63/50 = 399.9549 ¢, ~28/27 = 60.5216 ¢
error map: -0.135 +0.473 +0.241 -0.751]
  • CWE: ~63/50 = 400.0000 ¢, ~28/27 = 60.5162 ¢
error map: 0.000 +0.626 +0.397 -0.567]

Optimal ET sequence39d, 60, 99, 258, 357, 456

Badness (Sintel): 1.46

11-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11

Comma list: 441/440, 4375/4356, 10976/10935

Mapping: [3 4 5 6 6], 0 5 13 16 29]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~44/35 = 400.0359 ¢, ~28/27 = 60.4357 ¢
  • CWE: ~44/35 = 400.0000 ¢, ~28/27 = 60.4375 ¢

Optimal ET sequence: 60e, 99e, 159, 258

Badness (Sintel): 1.67

13-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13

Comma list: 364/363, 441/440, 625/624, 10976/10935

Mapping: [3 4 5 6 6 4], 0 5 13 16 29 47]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~44/35 = 400.0382 ¢, ~28/27 = 60.4342 ¢
  • CWE: ~44/35 = 400.0000 ¢, ~28/27 = 60.4331 ¢

Optimal ET sequence: 60eff, 99ef, 159, 258, 417d

Badness (Sintel): 1.90

17-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17

Comma list: 364/363, 375/374, 441/440, 595/594, 3773/3757

Mapping: [3 4 5 6 6 4 10], 0 5 13 16 29 47 15]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~44/35 = 399.9982 ¢, ~28/27 = 60.4374 ¢
  • CWE: ~44/35 = 400.0000 ¢, ~28/27 = 60.4375 ¢

Optimal ET sequence: 99ef, 159, 258, 417dg

Badness (Sintel): 1.61

Catachrome

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13

Comma list: 325/324, 441/440, 1001/1000, 10976/10935

Mapping: [3 4 5 6 6 12], 0 5 13 16 29 -6]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~44/35 = 400.1386 ¢, ~28/27 = 60.3986 ¢
  • CWE: ~44/35 = 400.0000 ¢, ~28/27 = 60.3929 ¢

Optimal ET sequence: 60e, 99e, 159

Badness (Sintel): 1.81

17-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17

Comma list: 273/272, 325/324, 375/374, 441/440, 4928/4913

Mapping: [3 4 5 6 6 12 10], 0 5 13 16 29 -6 15]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~44/35 = 400.1115 ¢, ~28/27 = 60.3935 ¢
  • CWE: ~44/35 = 400.0000 ¢, ~28/27 = 60.3893 ¢

Optimal ET sequence: 60e, 99e, 159

Badness (Sintel): 1.54

Chromic

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13

Comma list: 196/195, 352/351, 729/728, 1875/1859

Mapping: [3 4 5 6 6 9], 0 5 13 16 29 14]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~44/35 = 399.9082 ¢, ~28/27 = 60.4425 ¢
  • CWE: ~44/35 = 400.0000 ¢, ~28/27 = 60.4380 ¢

Optimal ET sequence: 60e, 99ef, 159f

Badness (Sintel): 2.06

17-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17

Comma list: 170/169, 196/195, 352/351, 375/374, 595/594

Mapping: [3 4 5 6 6 9 10], 0 5 13 16 29 14 15]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~44/35 = 399.8948 ¢, ~28/27 = 60.4435 ¢
  • CWE: ~44/35 = 400.0000 ¢, ~28/27 = 60.4385 ¢

Optimal ET sequence: 60e, 99ef, 159f

Badness (Sintel): 1.58

Hemichromat

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11

Comma list: 3025/3024, 10976/10935, 102487/102400

Mapping: [3 4 5 6 10], 0 10 26 32 5]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~63/50 = 399.9750 ¢, ~55/54 = 30.2568 ¢
  • CWE: ~63/50 = 400.0000 ¢, ~55/54 = 30.2561 ¢

Optimal ET sequence: 39d, 120cd, 159, 198, 357, 912b

Badness (Sintel): 2.22

13-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13

Comma list: 676/675, 1001/1000, 3025/3024, 10976/10935

Mapping: [3 4 5 6 10 8], 0 10 26 32 5 41]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~63/50 = 399.9741 ¢, ~55/54 = 30.2584 ¢
  • CWE: ~63/50 = 400.0000 ¢, ~55/54 = 30.2577 ¢

Optimal ET sequence: 39df, 120cdff, 159, 198, 357, 912b

Badness (Sintel): 1.38

Bisupermajor

For the 5-limit version, see Very high accuracy temperaments #Kwazy.

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7

Comma list: 10976/10935, 65625/65536

Mapping[2 1 6 1], 0 8 -5 17]]

mapping generators: ~1225/864, ~192/175

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~1225/864 = 600.0294 ¢, ~192/175 = 162.8141 ¢
error map: +0.059 +0.587 -0.208 -0.957]
  • CWE: ~1225/864 = 600.0000 ¢, ~192/175 = 162.8082 ¢
error map: 0.000 +0.510 -0.355 -1.087]

Optimal ET sequence22, 74d, 96d, 118, 140, 258, 398, 656d

Badness (Sintel): 1.66

11-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11

Comma list: 385/384, 3388/3375, 9801/9800

Mapping: [2 1 6 1 8], 0 8 -5 17 -4]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~99/70 = 600.1224 ¢, ~11/10 = 162.8065 ¢
  • CWE: ~99/70 = 600.0000 ¢, ~11/10 = 162.7788 ¢

Optimal ET sequence: 22, 74d, 96d, 118, 258e, 376de, 634dee

Badness (Sintel): 1.06

Bicommatic

Used to be known simply as the commatic temperament, the bicommatic temperament has a period of half octave and a generator of 20.4 cents, a small interval ("commatic") which represents 81/80, 99/98, and 100/99 all tempered together.

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7

Comma list: 10976/10935, 50421/50000

Mapping[2 3 4 5], 0 5 19 18]]

mapping generators: ~567/400, ~81/80

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~567/400 = 600.0497 ¢, ~81/80 = 20.3790 ¢
error map: +0.099 +0.089 +1.085 -1.756]
  • CWE: ~567/400 = 600.0000 ¢, ~81/80 = 20.3837 ¢
error map: 0.000 -0.037 +0.976 -1.920]

Optimal ET sequence58, 118, 294, 412d

Badness (Sintel): 2.13

11-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11

Comma list: 441/440, 3388/3375, 8019/8000

Mapping: [2 3 4 5 6], 0 5 19 18 27]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~99/70 = 600.0401 ¢, ~81/80 = 20.3913 ¢
  • CWE: ~99/70 = 600.0000 ¢, ~81/80 = 20.3948 ¢

Optimal ET sequence: 58, 118, 294, 412d

Badness (Sintel): 1.01

13-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13

Comma list: 196/195, 352/351, 729/728, 1001/1000

Mapping: [2 3 4 5 6 7], 0 5 19 18 27 12]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~99/70 = 599.8514 ¢, ~66/65 = 20.4215 ¢
  • CWE: ~99/70 = 600.0000 ¢, ~66/65 = 20.4093 ¢

Optimal ET sequence: 58, 118, 176f

Badness (Sintel): 1.09

17-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17

Comma list: 170/169, 196/195, 289/288, 352/351, 561/560

Mapping: [2 3 4 5 6 7 8], 0 5 19 18 27 12 5]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~17/12 = 600.0257 ¢, ~66/65 = 20.3789 ¢
  • CWE: ~17/12 = 600.0000 ¢, ~66/65 = 20.3804 ¢

Optimal ET sequence: 58, 118

Badness (Sintel): 1.14

Degrees

This page is about the regular temperament. For scale degrees, see degree.

Degrees temperament has a period of 1/20 octave and tempers out the hemimage (10976/10935) and the dimcomp (390625/388962). In this temperament, one period equals ~28/27, two equals ~15/14, three equals ~10/9, five equals ~25/21, six equals ~16/13, seven equals ~14/11, nine equals ~15/11, and ten equals ~99/70.

An obvious extension to the 23-limit exists by equating 4\20 = 1\5 with 23/20, 6\20 = 3\10 with 69/56, 7\20 with 23/18, etc. By observing that 1\20 works as 30/29~29/28~28/27, with 29/28 being especially accurate, and by equating 29/22 with 2\5 = 240 ¢, we get a uniquely elegant extension to the 29-limit which tempers out (33/25)/(29/22) = 726/725, S28 = 784/783 and S29 = 841/840. An edo as large as 220 supports it by patent val, though it does not appear in the optimal ET sequence, and 80edo and 140edo are both much more recommendable tunings.

By equating 37/28 with 2\5 and more accurately 85/74 with 1\5 and 44/37 with 1\4 (among many other equivalences) we get an extension to prime 37 agreeing with many (semi)convergents. By equating 60/41~41/28 with 11\20 or equivalently 56/41~41/30 with 9\20 and by equating 44/41 with 1\10 (among many other equivalences) there is a very efficient extension to prime 41.

By looking at the mapping, we observe an 80-note mos scale is ideal, so that 80edo is in some sense both a trivial and maximally efficient tuning of this temperament. We also observe an abundance of JI interpretations of 20edo by combining primes so that all things require 3 generators, yielding: 37:44:54:56:58:60:69:74:82:85. Alternatively, combining primes so that all things require 2 generators yields 36:40:46:51 which except for intervals of 51 is contained implicitly in the above. The ratios therein should thus be instructive for how the structure of 20edo relates to its representation of JI in this temperament. Note that prime 47 can be added but only really makes sense in rooted form in 140edo.

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7

Comma list: 10976/10935, 390625/388962

Mapping[20 0 -17 -39], 0 1 2 3]]

mapping generators: ~28/27, ~3

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~28/27 = 59.9922 ¢, ~3/2 = 702.9233 ¢ (~126/125 = 16.9828 ¢)
error map: -0.157 +0.812 -0.647 -0.220]
  • CWE: ~28/27 = 60.0000 ¢, ~3/2 = 702.9324 ¢ (~126/125 = 17.0676 ¢)
error map: 0.000 +0.977 -0.449 -0.029]

Optimal ET sequence60, 80, 140, 640b, 780b

Badness (Sintel): 2.69

11-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11

Comma list: 1331/1323, 1375/1372, 2200/2187

Mapping: [20 0 -17 -39 -26], 0 1 2 3 3]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~28/27 = 59.9929 ¢, ~3/2 = 703.1478 ¢ (~100/99 = 16.7666 ¢)
  • CWE: ~28/27 = 60.0000 ¢, ~3/2 = 703.1556 ¢ (~100/99 = 16.8444 ¢)

Optimal ET sequence: 60e, 80, 140, 360

Badness (Sintel): 1.55

13-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13

Comma list: 325/324, 352/351, 1001/1000, 1331/1323

Mapping: [20 0 -17 -39 -26 74], 0 1 2 3 3 0]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~28/27 = 59.9996 ¢, ~3/2 = 703.0749 ¢ (~100/99 = 16.9197 ¢)
  • CWE: ~28/27 = 60.0000 ¢, ~3/2 = 703.0770 ¢ (~100/99 = 16.9230 ¢)

Optimal ET sequence: 60e, 80, 140

Badness (Sintel): 1.35

17-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17

Comma list: 289/288, 325/324, 352/351, 561/560, 1001/1000

Mapping: [20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 50], 0 1 2 3 3 0 1]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~28/27 = 60.0058 ¢, ~3/2 = 703.0364 ¢ (~100/99 = 17.0335 ¢)
  • CWE: ~28/27 = 60.0000 ¢, ~3/2 = 703.0061 ¢ (~100/99 = 16.9939 ¢)

Optimal ET sequence: 60e, 80, 140

Badness (Sintel): 1.17

19-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19

Comma list: 286/285, 289/288, 325/324, 352/351, 400/399, 476/475

Mapping: [20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 50 85], 0 1 2 3 3 0 1 0]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~28/27 = 59.9961 ¢, ~3/2 = 703.1523 ¢ (~100/99 = 16.8015 ¢)
  • CWE: ~28/27 = 60.0000 ¢, ~3/2 = 703.1777 ¢ (~100/99 = 16.8223 ¢)

Optimal ET sequence: 60e, 80, 140

Badness (Sintel): 1.27

23-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19.23

Comma list: 253/252, 286/285, 289/288, 325/324, 352/351, 391/390, 400/399

Mapping: [20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 50 85 27], 0 1 2 3 3 0 1 0 2]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~28/27 = 59.9990 ¢, ~3/2 = 703.1804 ¢ (~100/99 = 16.8074 ¢)
  • CWE: ~28/27 = 60.0000 ¢, ~3/2 = 703.1870 ¢ (~100/99 = 16.8130 ¢)

Optimal ET sequence: 60e, 80, 140

Badness (Sintel): 1.21

29-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19.23.29

Comma list: 253/252, 286/285, 289/288, 325/324, 352/351, 391/390, 400/399, 406/405

Mapping: [20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 50 85 27 2], 0 1 2 3 3 0 1 0 2 3]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~29/28 = 59.9990 ¢, ~3/2 = 703.1829 ¢ (~100/99 = 16.8055 ¢)
  • CWE: ~29/28 = 60.0000 ¢, ~3/2 = 703.1891 ¢ (~100/99 = 16.8109 ¢)

Optimal ET sequence: 60e, 80, 140

Badness (Sintel): 1.13

2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19.23.29.37 subgroup

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19.23.29.37

Comma list: 253/252, 286/285, 289/288, 325/324, 352/351, 391/390, 400/399, 406/405, 481/480

Mapping: [20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 50 85 27 2 9], 0 1 2 3 3 0 1 0 2 3 3]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~29/28 = 60.0001 ¢, ~3/2 = 703.2183 ¢ (~100/99 = 16.7827 ¢)
  • CWE: ~29/28 = 60.0000 ¢, ~3/2 = 703.2178 ¢ (~100/99 = 16.7822 ¢)

Optimal ET sequence: 60el, 80, 140

Badness (Sintel): 1.13

2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19.23.29.37.41 subgroup

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19.23.29.37.41

Comma list: 253/252, 286/285, 289/288, 325/324, 352/351, 391/390, 400/399, 451/450, 476/475, 481/480, 2871/2870

Mapping: [20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 50 85 27 2 9 12], 0 1 2 3 3 0 1 0 2 3 3 3]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~29/28 = 59.9998 ¢, ~3/2 = 703.2088 ¢ (~100/99 = 16.7882 ¢)
  • CWE: ~29/28 = 60.0000 ¢, ~3/2 = 703.2104 ¢ (~100/99 = 16.7896 ¢)

Optimal ET sequence: 60el, 80, 140

Badness (Sintel): 1.10

Squarschmidt

For the 5-limit version, see Father–3 equivalence continuum #Squarschmidt (5-limit).

Squarschimidt may be described as 118 & 121 temperament. The extension here is a less accurate 7-limit interpretation, tempering out the hemimage comma and quasiorwellisma, 29360128/29296875. In the 11-limit, it tempers out 3025/3024, 5632/5625, and 12005/11979, and the generator represents ~44/35.

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7

Comma list: 10976/10935, 29360128/29296875

Mapping[1 -8 1 -20], 0 29 4 69]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~2 = 1199.9006 ¢, ~1125/896 = 396.6104 ¢
error map: -0.099 +0.543 +0.029 -0.719]
  • CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000 ¢, ~1125/896 = 396.6417 ¢
error map: 0.000 +0.653 +0.253 -0.552]

Optimal ET sequence118, 239, 357, 596

Badness (Sintel): 3.36

11-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11

Comma list: 3025/3024, 5632/5625, 10976/10935

Mapping: [1 -8 1 -20 -21], 0 29 4 69 74]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~2 = 1199.9005 ¢, ~44/35 = 396.6107 ¢
  • CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000 ¢, ~44/35 = 396.6419 ¢

Optimal ET sequence: 118, 239, 357, 596

Badness (Sintel): 1.26

Leapmonth

Leapmonth may be described as the 63 & 80 temperament, generated by a perfect fifth and being a strong extension of leapfrog. It was named by Flora Canou in 2025 following the pattern demonstrated by leapday and leapweek, the two simpler extensions of leapfrog.

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7

Comma list: 10976/10935, 51200/50421

Mapping[1 0 -58 -21], 0 1 38 15]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~2 = 1198.8005 ¢, ~3/2 = 704.2543 ¢
error map: -1.200 +1.100 -0.659 +2.186]
  • CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000 ¢, ~3/2 = 704.9318 ¢
error map: 0.000 +2.977 +1.093 +5.150]

Optimal ET sequence17c, 46c, 63, 80, 223bd, 303bdd, 383bcddd

Badness (Sintel): 4.79

11-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11

Comma list: 540/539, 896/891, 1331/1323

Mapping: [1 0 -58 -21 -14], 0 1 38 15 11]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~2 = 1198.8679 ¢, ~3/2 = 704.2911 ¢
  • CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000 ¢, ~3/2 = 704.9318 ¢

Optimal ET sequence: 17c, 46c, 63, 80, 223bde, 303bdde

Badness (Sintel): 1.88

13-limit

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13

Comma list: 169/168, 352/351, 364/363, 540/539

Mapping: [1 0 -58 -21 -14 -1], 0 1 38 15 11 8]]

Optimal tunings:

  • WE: ~2 = 1199.1781 ¢, ~3/2 = 704.4551 ¢
  • CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000 ¢, ~3/2 = 704.9218 ¢

Optimal ET sequence: 17c, 46c, 63, 80, 143d

Badness (Sintel): 1.53