20th-octave temperaments
← 22nd-octave • 23rd-octave • 24th-octave →
← 19th-octave • 20th-octave • 21st-octave →
← 16th-octave • 17th-octave • 18th-octave →
20edo (in isolation) is not a particularly harmonically interesting edo, but some of its multiples have high consistency limits (17-odd-limit and higher), and therefore are worthy of being considered in terms of rank-2 temperaments. It's worth noting that Degrees (discussed elsewhere) is a no-31's 41-limit temperament which serves as a well-temperament of 80edo in the corresponding subgroup, as a 60L 20s MOS is sufficient for finding all its primes.
In the 17-limit, one step of 20edo is extremely close to 88/85, which serves as a period in two of these temperaments – Soviet Ferris wheel and calcium.
Temperaments discussed elsewhere include
Soviet Ferris wheel
Defined as the 320 & 460 temperament, and named because it's a period-20 temperament, and there are 20 cabins on a standard ferris wheel found throughout most of Eastern Europe and Central Asia (as in abandoned Pripyat wheel, for example).
The 5-limit comma is an interval which can also be produced by closing 20 375/256's at 11 octaves, tempering this interval to 11\20.
Subgroup: 2.3.5
Comma list: [-171 20 60⟩
Mapping: ⟨20 0 57], ⟨0 3 -1]
Mapping generators: ~[77 -9 -27⟩ = 1\20, ~208568572998046875/144115188075855872 = 633.970
Optimal tuning (CTE): ~208568572998046875/144115188075855872 = 633.970
Optimal ET sequence: 40, 140, 180, 320, 460, 600, 740, 780, 1060, 1240, 1520, ...
7-limit
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7
Comma list: 65625/65536, 1977326743/1968300000
Mapping: ⟨20 0 57 35], ⟨0 3 -1 2]
Mapping generators: ~16807/16200 = 1\20, ~3456/2401 = 634.023
Optimal tuning (CTE): ~3456/2401 = 634.023
11-limit
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11
Comma list: 9801/9800, 65625/65536, 422576/421875
Mapping: ⟨20 0 57 35 122], ⟨0 3 -1 2 5]
Mapping generators: ~512/495, ~231/160
Optimal tuning (CTE): ~231/160 = 633.929
13-limit
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
Comma list: 1001/1000, 4225/4224, 4459/4455, 86625/86528
Mapping: ⟨20 0 57 35 122 74], ⟨0 3 -1 2 5 0]
Mapping generators: ~3900/3773, ~75/52
Optimal tuning (CTE): ~75/52 = 633.929
17-limit
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17
Comma list: 833/832, 1001/1000, 1225/1224, 4225/4224, 4459/4455
Mapping: ⟨20 0 57 35 122 74 124], ⟨0 3 -1 2 5 0 -4]
Mapping generators: ~88/85, ~238/165
Optimal tuning (CTE): ~238/165 = 633.913
Optimal ET sequence: 140, 320, 460
19-limit
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19
Comma list: 833/832, 1001/1000, 1225/1224, 1729/1728, 2926/2925, 4459/4455
Mapping: [⟨20 0 57 35 122 74 124 11], ⟨0 3 -1 2 5 0 -4 7]]
Mapping generators: ~88/85, ~238/165
Optimal tuning (CTE): ~238/165 = 633.913
Optimal ET sequence: 140, 320, 460
Calcium
A highly precise and high-limit 2000 & 2460 temperament, named after the 20th element following the convention of naming some fractional-octave temperaments after chemical elements.
17-limit
Both 5/3 and 17/13 are reached in two generator steps.
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17
Comma list: 9801/9800, 12376/12375, 37180/37179, 123201/123200, 903168/903125
Mapping: [⟨20 3 12 -73 -37 8 10], ⟨0 10 12 45 37 23 25]]
Mapping generators: ~88/85, ~243/220
Optimal tuning (CTE): ~243/220 = 172.196
19-limit
2000edo and 2460edo are adjacent members of a sequence of tunings with progressively less error in 19-limit. Both 11/7 and 19/16 are reached in eight generator steps.
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19
Comma list: 9801/9800, 12376/12375, 89376/89375, 104976/104975, 123201/123200, 1549184/1549125
Mapping: [⟨20 3 12 -73 -37 8 10 62], ⟨0 10 12 45 37 23 25 8]]
Mapping generators: ~88/85, ~169/153
Optimal tuning (CTE): ~169/153 = 172.196
Optimal ET sequence: 460, 2000, 2460
23-limit
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19.23
Comma list: 9801/9800, 10626/10625, 12376/12375, 21505/21504, 21736/21735, 89376/89375, 123201/123200
Mapping: [⟨20 3 12 -73 -37 8 10 62 145], ⟨0 10 12 45 37 23 25 8 -19]]
Mapping generators: ~88/85, ~11875/10752
Optimal tuning (CTE): ~11875/10752 = 172.196