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{{Infobox Interval
{{Infobox Interval
| Name = mavka comma, archagallisma
| Name = mavka comma, archagallisma
| Color name = trisu-agu negative 2nd
| Color name = 17u<sup>3</sup>g-2, Trisu-agu comma
| Comma = yes
| Comma = yes
}}
}}
 
'''24576/24565''', the '''mavka comma''' or '''archagallisma''', is an [[unnoticeable comma|unnoticeable]] [[17-limit]] [[comma]] measuring about 0.775 [[cents]]. It is the difference between [[256/255]] and [[289/288]] two adjacent [[square superparticular]]s, making it an [[ultraparticular]], and identifies itself as the amount by which a stack of three [[17/16]]'s fall short of a [[6/5]] minor third. It can be factored into ([[4096/4095]])⋅([[4914/4913]]).  
'''24576/24565''', the '''mavka comma''' or '''archagallisma''', is an unnoticeable 17-limit comma that represents the difference between two adjacent [[square superparticular]]s – [[289/288]] and [[256/255]], [[Square superparticular#Sk/S(k + 1) (ultraparticulars)|therefore]], it is the amount by which a stack of three [[17/16]]'s fall short of a [[6/5]] minor third. It is also the amount by which a stack of two [[128/85]]'s octave-reduced exceeds [[17/15]] and the amount by which a stack of three [[85//64]]'s octave-reduced falls short of [[75/64]].
 
It can be factored into [[4096/4095]] × [[4914/4913]].  


== Temperaments ==
== Temperaments ==
=== Mavka ===
[[Tempering out]] this comma in the full [[17-limit]] results in the rank-6 '''mavka''' a.k.a. '''archagallismic''' temperament, or in the 2.3.5.17 subgroup, the rank-3 '''archagallic''' temperament. You may find a list of good equal temperaments supporting them below. The rank-6 temperament can be thought of as being equivalent to the [[17-limit]] with the exception that 5/4 is reached by going down by 17/16 three times, starting at 3/2. In other words, [[5/4]] = ([[3/2]])/([[17/16]])<sup>3</sup>. Similarly, archagallic can be thought of as the 2.3.5.17 subgroup with that same equivalence (so that it is essentially being expressed through 2.3.17).  
By tempering out this comma in the full [[17-limit]], the rank-6 '''mavka temperament''' is defined. You may find a list of good equal temperaments supporting it below.  
 
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17


[[Mapping]]:<br>
If we retract it to the 2.75.85 subgroup, we get the rank-2 [[MVP archagall]] temperament, which can be extended to the 2.75.9/7.85 subgroup as [[archagall]]. This has its own, more complex mapping of prime 5 at +13 charismic fourths ([[85/64]]'s) octave reduced, resulting in [[prime archagall]], an extension of [[fifthplus]].
[{{val| 1 0 1 0 0 0 4 }}<br>
{{val| 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 }}<br>
{{val| 0 0 3 0 0 0 -1 }}<br>
{{val| 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 }}<br>
{{val| 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 }}<br>
{{val| 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 }}]


{{Val list|legend=1| 46, 58, 80, 103, 137, 149, 159, 171, 183, 217, 296, 320, 342f, 354, 400, 422, 525, 571, 581, 742, 764, 935, 1084, 1106, 1323, 1506, 3593g, 3947eg, 5053fgg, 6559defgg, 8065cdefggg, 10152cdeffgggg }}.
Finally, tempering out 256/255 and/or 289/288 results in a lower-accuracy temperament, [[srutal archagall]], of the [[diaschismic family]].  


=== Archagall ===
=== Archagallic ===
By tempering it out in the 2.75.85 subgroup, we have three [[85/64]]'s up and one octave down as a [[75/64]] and we have two [[128/85]]'s up and one octave down as a [[17/15]] whole tone. This is a highly accurate temperament that could be considered to be encoding the "high accuracy logic" of [[superpyth]] and which is inescapably related to the [[17L 5s]] scale form as it is the 17 & 22 temperament (or less accurately, the 5 & 17 temperament) in the following subgroup:
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.17


Subgroup: 2.75.85
[[Comma list]]: 24576/24565


Comma list: {{monzo| 13 1 -3 }} = 24576/24565
{{Mapping|legend=2| 1 1 2 4 | 0 1 1 0 | 0 0 -3 1 }}
: mapping generators: ~2, ~3, ~17/16


Sval mapping: [{{val| 1 2 5 }}], {{val| 0 3 1 }}]
[[Optimal tuning]]s:  
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1199.9692{{c}}, ~3/2 = 701.9798{{c}}, ~17/16 = 105.1973{{c}}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 701.9799{{c}}, ~17/16 = 105.2003{{c}}


Sval mapping generators: ~2, ~85/32
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 10, 12, 22, 34, 80, 103, 115, 125, 137, 159, 171, 354, 376, 388, 559, 1882, 2441g, 3000g, 6559gg, 9559cggg }}


Optimal GPV sequence: {{Val list| 5, 17, 22, 61, 83 }}
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 0.127


=== Srutal archagall ===
=== Mavka a.k.a. archagallismic ===
Named because this lower-accuracy temperament is also an extension of (the 5-limit) [[srutal]] temperament that adds prime 17 (and which thereby is able to express the harmonics 75 and 85 in their appropriate prime subgroup). It achieves this by equating [[85/64]] with [[4/3]] by tempering their difference of S16 = [[256/255]]. Therefore it also tempers S17 = [[289/288]] and thus equates [[17/15]] with [[9/8]] due to tempering S16 × S17. It could be described as the 10 & 12 temperament (with strong emphasis on [[12edo]] being the better tuning) on the following prior-discussed subgroup:
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17
 
Subgroup: 2.3.5.17


Comma list: 256/255, 289/288
[[Comma list]]: 24576/24565


Sval mapping: [{{val| 2 0 11 5 }}], {{val| 0 1 -2 1 }}]
{| class="right-all"
|-
| [⟨ || 1 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 4 || ],
|-
| ⟨ || 0 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || ],
|-
| ⟨ || 0 || 0 || -3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || ],
|-
| ⟨ || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || ],
|-
| ⟨ || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || ]]
|}
: mapping generators: ~2, ~3, ~17/16, ~7, ~11, ~13


Sval mapping generators: ~17/12, ~3
[[Optimal tuning]]s:  
* [[WE]]: ~2 = 1199.9692{{c}}, ~3/2 = 701.9798{{c}}, ~17/16 = 105.1973{{c}}, ~7/4 = 968.8875{{c}}, ~11/8 = 551.4103{{c}}, ~13/8 = 840.6200{{c}}
* [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 701.9799{{c}}, ~17/16 = 105.2003{{c}}, ~7/4 = 968.8842{{c}}, ~11/8 = 551.3897{{c}}, ~13/8 = 840.6045{{c}}


Optimal tuning (CTE): ~17/12 = 1\2, ~3/2 = 705.1272
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 46, 58, 80, 103, 137, 149, 159, 171, 183, 217, 296, 320, 342f, 354, 400, 422, 525, 571, 581, 742, 764, 935, 1084, 1106, 1323, 1506, 3593g, 3947eg, 5053fgg, 6559defgg, 8065cdefggg, 10152cdeffgggg }}.


Optimal GPV sequence: {{Val list| 10, 12, 22, 34, 80, 114, 194bc }}
[[Badness]] (Sintel): 15.8


Badness: 0.00575
== Etymology ==
The mavka comma was named by [[Eliora]] in 2022. Its other name ''archagallismic comma'' derives from ''archagall'', the esoteric subgroup temperament named by [[Scott Dakota]] earlier.  


[[Category:Mavka]]
[[Category:Mavka]]
[[Category:Commas with unknown etymology]]