Hemimage temperaments: Difference between revisions

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Temperaments discussed elsewhere are:  
Temperaments discussed elsewhere are:  
* ''[[Quasisuper]]'' (+64/63) → [[Archytas clan #Quasisuper|Archytas clan]]
* [[Quasisuper]] (+64/63) → [[Archytas clan #Quasisuper|Archytas clan]]
* ''[[Cotoneum]]'' (+33554432/33480783) → [[Garischismic clan #Cotoneum|Garischismic clan]]
* ''[[Cotoneum]]'' (+33554432/33480783) → [[Garischismic clan #Cotoneum|Garischismic clan]]
* [[Hemififths]] (+2401/2400 or 5120/5103) → [[Breedsmic temperaments #Hemififths|Breedsmic temperaments]]
* [[Hemififths]] (+2401/2400 or 5120/5103) → [[Breedsmic temperaments #Hemififths|Breedsmic temperaments]]
Line 10: Line 10:
* ''[[Subfourth]]'' (+65536/64827) → [[Buzzardsmic clan #Subfourth|Buzzardsmic clan]]
* ''[[Subfourth]]'' (+65536/64827) → [[Buzzardsmic clan #Subfourth|Buzzardsmic clan]]
* [[Magic]] (+225/224 or 245/243) → [[Magic family #Magic|Magic family]]
* [[Magic]] (+225/224 or 245/243) → [[Magic family #Magic|Magic family]]
* ''[[Echidna]]'' (+1728/1715 or 2048/2025) → [[Diaschismic family #Echidna|Diaschismic family]]
* ''[[Echidna]]'' (+1728/1715 or 2048/2025) → [[Stearnsmic clan #Echidna|Stearnsmic clan]]
* ''[[Pluto]]'' (+4000/3969) → [[Octagar temperaments #Pluto|Octagar temperaments]]
* ''[[Pluto]]'' (+4000/3969) → [[Octagar temperaments #Pluto|Octagar temperaments]]
* ''[[Unicorn]]'' (+126/125) → [[Unicorn family #Septimal unicorn|Unicorn family]]
* ''[[Unicorn]]'' (+126/125) → [[Unicorn family #Septimal unicorn|Unicorn family]]
* ''[[Hendecatonic (temperament)|Hendecatonic]]'' (+6144/6125) → [[Porwell temperaments #Hendecatonic|Porwell temperaments]]
* ''[[Hendecatonic (temperament)|Hendecatonic]]'' (+6144/6125) → [[Porwell temperaments #Hendecatonic|Porwell temperaments]]
* ''[[Dodecacot]]'' (+3125/3087) → [[Tetracot family #Dodecacot|Tetracot family]]
* ''[[Dodecacot]]'' (+3125/3087) → [[Tetracot family #Dodecacot|Tetracot family]]
* [[Parakleismic]] (+3136/3125 or 4375/4374) → [[Ragismic microtemperaments #Parakleismic|Ragismic microtemperaments]]
* [[Parakleismic]] (+3136/3125 or 4375/4374) → [[Parakleismic family #Parakleismic|Parakleismic family]]
* ''[[Chromat]]'' (+235298/234375) → [[Amity family #Chromat|Amity family]]
* ''[[Chromat]]'' (+235298/234375) → [[Amity family #Chromat|Amity family]]
* ''[[Marfifths]]'' (+15625/15552) → [[Kleismic family #Marfifths|Kleismic family]]
* ''[[Marfifths]]'' (+15625/15552) → [[Kleismic family #Marfifths|Kleismic family]]
* ''[[Yarman I]]'' (+244140625/243045684) → [[Quartonic family]]
* ''[[Yarman I]]'' (+244140625/243045684) → [[Quartonic family]]


Considered below are degrees, bicommatic, bisupermajor, squarschmidt, and leapmonth, in the order of increasing [[badness]].  
Considered below are bisupermajor, bicommatic, degrees, squarschmidt, and leapmonth, in the order of increasing [[badness]].  


== Bisupermajor ==
== Bisupermajor ==
Line 47: Line 47:
Comma list: 385/384, 3388/3375, 9801/9800
Comma list: 385/384, 3388/3375, 9801/9800


Mapping: {{mapping| 2 1 6 1 8 | 0 8 -5 17 -4 }}
{{Mapping|legend=0| 2 1 6 1 8 | 0 8 -5 17 -4 }}


Optimal tunings:  
Optimal tunings:  
Line 82: Line 82:
Comma list: 441/440, 3388/3375, 8019/8000
Comma list: 441/440, 3388/3375, 8019/8000


Mapping: {{mapping| 2 3 4 5 6 | 0 5 19 18 27 }}
{{Mapping|legend=0| 2 3 4 5 6 | 0 5 19 18 27 }}


Optimal tunings:  
Optimal tunings:  
Line 97: Line 97:
Comma list: 196/195, 352/351, 729/728, 1001/1000
Comma list: 196/195, 352/351, 729/728, 1001/1000


Mapping: {{mapping| 2 3 4 5 6 7 | 0 5 19 18 27 12 }}
{{Mapping|legend=0| 2 3 4 5 6 7 | 0 5 19 18 27 12 }}


Optimal tunings:  
Optimal tunings:  
Line 112: Line 112:
Comma list: 170/169, 196/195, 289/288, 352/351, 561/560
Comma list: 170/169, 196/195, 289/288, 352/351, 561/560


Mapping: {{mapping| 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | 0 5 19 18 27 12 5 }}
{{Mapping|legend=0| 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | 0 5 19 18 27 12 5 }}


Optimal tunings:  
Optimal tunings:  
Line 128: Line 128:
Degrees temperament has a period of 1/20 octave and tempers out the hemimage (10976/10935) and the dimcomp (390625/388962). In this temperament, one period equals ~28/27, two equals ~15/14, three equals ~10/9, five equals ~25/21, six equals ~16/13, seven equals ~14/11, nine equals ~15/11, and ten equals ~99/70.  
Degrees temperament has a period of 1/20 octave and tempers out the hemimage (10976/10935) and the dimcomp (390625/388962). In this temperament, one period equals ~28/27, two equals ~15/14, three equals ~10/9, five equals ~25/21, six equals ~16/13, seven equals ~14/11, nine equals ~15/11, and ten equals ~99/70.  


An obvious extension to the 23-limit exists by equating 4\20 = 1\5 with [[23/20]], 6\20 = 3\10 with [[69/56]], 7\20 with [[23/18]], etc. By observing that 1\20 works as [[30/29]]~[[29/28]]~[[28/27]], with 29/28 being especially accurate, and by equating [[29/22]] with 2\5 = 240{{cent}}, we get a uniquely elegant extension to the 29-limit which tempers out ([[33/25]])/([[29/22]]) = [[726/725]], [[784/783|S28 = 784/783]] and [[841/840|S29 = 841/840]]. An edo as large as [[220edo|220]] supports it by patent val, though it does not appear in the optimal ET sequence, and [[80edo]] and [[140edo]] are both much more recommendable tunings.
An obvious extension to the 23-limit exists by mapping [[23/20]] to 4\20 (1\5), [[69/56]] to 6\20 (3\10), and [[23/18]] to 7\20. By observing that 1\20 works as [[30/29]]~[[29/28]]~[[28/27]], with 29/28 being especially accurate, and by mapping [[29/22]] to 2\5, we get a uniquely elegant extension to the 29-limit which tempers out [[726/725]], which is the difference between [[33/25]] and [[29/22]], as well as [[784/783]] ({{S|28}}) and [[841/840]] ({{S|29}}). An edo as large as [[220edo|220]] supports it by patent val, though it does not appear in the optimal ET sequence, and [[80edo]] and [[140edo]] are both much more recommendable tunings.


By equating 37/28 with 2\5 and more accurately 85/74 with 1\5 and 44/37 with 1\4 (among many other equivalences) we get an extension to prime 37 agreeing with many (semi)convergents. By equating 60/41~41/28 with 11\20 or equivalently 56/41~41/30 with 9\20 and by equating 44/41 with 1\10 (among many other equivalences) there is a very efficient extension to prime 41.
By equating [[37/28]] with 2\5 and more accurately [[85/74]] with 1\5 and [[44/37]] with 1\4 (among many other equivalences), we get an extension for prime [[37/1|37]] agreeing with many [[semiconvergent]]s, tempering out [[481/480]]. By mapping [[60/41]] and [[41/28]] to 11\20 or equivalently [[56/41]] and [[41/30]] to 9\20 and by mapping [[44/41]] to 1\10 (among many other equivalences), there is a very efficient extension for prime [[41/1|41]] tempering out [[451/450]].


By looking at the mapping, we observe an 80-note [[mos scale]] is ideal, so that [[80edo]] is in some sense both a trivial and maximally efficient tuning of this temperament. We also observe an abundance of JI interpretations of [[20edo]] by combining primes so that all things require 3 generators, yielding: 37:44:54:56:58:60:69:74:82:85. Alternatively, combining primes so that all things require 2 generators yields 36:40:46:51 which except for intervals of 51 is contained implicitly in the above. The ratios therein should thus be instructive for how the structure of 20edo relates to its representation of JI in this temperament. Note that prime 47 can be added but only really makes sense in rooted form in [[140edo]].
The 80-note generator chain is ideal, so [[80edo]] is in some sense both a trivial and maximally efficient tuning of this temperament. We also observe an abundance of JI interpretations of [[20edo]] by combining primes so that all things require 3 generators, yielding: 37:44:54:56:58:60:69:74:82:85. Alternatively, combining primes so that all things require 2 generators yields 36:40:46:51 which except for intervals of 51 is contained implicitly in the above. The ratios therein should thus be instructive for how the structure of 20edo relates to its representation of JI in this temperament. Note that prime 47 can be added but only really makes sense in rooted form in [[140edo]].


[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7
Line 156: Line 156:
Comma list: 1331/1323, 1375/1372, 2200/2187
Comma list: 1331/1323, 1375/1372, 2200/2187


Mapping: {{mapping| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 | 0 1 2 3 3 }}
{{Mapping|legend=0| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 | 0 1 2 3 3 }}


Optimal tunings:  
Optimal tunings:  
Line 171: Line 171:
Comma list: 325/324, 352/351, 1001/1000, 1331/1323
Comma list: 325/324, 352/351, 1001/1000, 1331/1323


Mapping: {{mapping| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 | 0 1 2 3 3 0 }}
{{Mapping|legend=0| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 | 0 1 2 3 3 0 }}


Optimal tunings:  
Optimal tunings:  
Line 186: Line 186:
Comma list: 289/288, 325/324, 352/351, 561/560, 1001/1000
Comma list: 289/288, 325/324, 352/351, 561/560, 1001/1000


Mapping: {{mapping| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 50 | 0 1 2 3 3 0 1 }}
{{Mapping|legend=0| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 50 | 0 1 2 3 3 0 1 }}


Optimal tunings:  
Optimal tunings:  
Line 201: Line 201:
Comma list: 286/285, 289/288, 325/324, 352/351, 400/399, 476/475
Comma list: 286/285, 289/288, 325/324, 352/351, 400/399, 476/475


Mapping: {{mapping| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 50 85 | 0 1 2 3 3 0 1 0 }}
{{Mapping|legend=0| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 50 85 | 0 1 2 3 3 0 1 0 }}


Optimal tunings:  
Optimal tunings:  
Line 216: Line 216:
Comma list: 253/252, 286/285, 289/288, 325/324, 352/351, 391/390, 400/399
Comma list: 253/252, 286/285, 289/288, 325/324, 352/351, 391/390, 400/399


Mapping: {{mapping| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 50 85 27 | 0 1 2 3 3 0 1 0 2 }}
{{Mapping|legend=0| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 50 85 27 | 0 1 2 3 3 0 1 0 2 }}


Optimal tunings:  
Optimal tunings:  
Line 231: Line 231:
Comma list: 253/252, 286/285, 289/288, 325/324, 352/351, 391/390, 400/399, 406/405
Comma list: 253/252, 286/285, 289/288, 325/324, 352/351, 391/390, 400/399, 406/405


Mapping: {{mapping| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 50 85 27 2 | 0 1 2 3 3 0 1 0 2 3 }}
{{Mapping|legend=0| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 50 85 27 2 | 0 1 2 3 3 0 1 0 2 3 }}


Optimal tunings:  
Optimal tunings:  
Line 240: Line 240:


Badness (Sintel): 1.13
Badness (Sintel): 1.13
=== 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19.23.29.37 subgroup ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19.23.29.37
Comma list: 253/252, 286/285, 289/288, 325/324, 352/351, 391/390, 400/399, 406/405, 481/480
Mapping: {{mapping| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 50 85 27 2 9 | 0 1 2 3 3 0 1 0 2 3 3 }}
Optimal tunings:
* WE: ~29/28 = 60.0001{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.2183{{c}} (~100/99 = 16.7827{{c}})
* CWE: ~29/28 = 60.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.2178{{c}} (~100/99 = 16.7822{{c}})
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 60el, 80, 140 }}
Badness (Sintel): 1.13
=== 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19.23.29.37.41 subgroup ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19.23.29.37.41
Comma list: 253/252, 286/285, 289/288, 325/324, 352/351, 391/390, 400/399, 451/450, 476/475, 481/480, 2871/2870
Mapping: {{mapping| 20 0 -17 -39 -26 74 50 85 27 2 9 12 | 0 1 2 3 3 0 1 0 2 3 3 3 }}
Optimal tunings:
* WE: ~29/28 = 59.9998{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.2088{{c}} (~100/99 = 16.7882{{c}})
* CWE: ~29/28 = 60.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 703.2104{{c}} (~100/99 = 16.7896{{c}})
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 60el, 80, 140 }}
Badness (Sintel): 1.10


== Squarschmidt ==
== Squarschmidt ==
Line 297: Line 267:
Comma list: 3025/3024, 5632/5625, 10976/10935
Comma list: 3025/3024, 5632/5625, 10976/10935


Mapping: {{mapping| 1 -8 1 -20 -21 | 0 29 4 69 74 }}
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 -8 1 -20 -21 | 0 29 4 69 74 }}


Optimal tunings:  
Optimal tunings:  
Line 331: Line 301:
Comma list: 540/539, 896/891, 1331/1323
Comma list: 540/539, 896/891, 1331/1323


Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 -58 -21 -14 | 0 1 38 15 11 }}
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 0 -58 -21 -14 | 0 1 38 15 11 }}


Optimal tunings:  
Optimal tunings:  
Line 346: Line 316:
Comma list: 169/168, 352/351, 364/363, 540/539
Comma list: 169/168, 352/351, 364/363, 540/539


Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 -58 -21 -14 -1 | 0 1 38 15 11 8 }}
{{Mapping|legend=0| 1 0 -58 -21 -14 -1 | 0 1 38 15 11 8 }}


Optimal tunings:  
Optimal tunings:  
Line 356: Line 326:
Badness (Sintel): 1.53
Badness (Sintel): 1.53


[[Category:Hemimage temperaments| ]] <!-- main article -->
[[Category:Temperament collections]]
[[Category:Temperament collections]]
[[Category:Hemimage temperaments| ]] <!-- main article -->
[[Category:Catalogs of rank-2 temperaments]]
[[Category:Rank 2]]