20/13: Difference between revisions

From Xenharmonic Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Xenwolf (talk | contribs)
m +todo
m Fix redundant hyphen
 
(12 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Infobox Interval
{{Infobox Interval
| Icon =
| Name = Barbados sixth, tridecimal semitenth
| Ratio = 20/13
| Monzo = 2 0 1 0 0 -1
| Cents = 745.78605
| Name = Barbados sixth, <br/> ratwolf wolf fifth, <br/> tridecimal semi-augmented fifth, <br/> tridecimal ultraminor sixth
| Color name = 3uy5, thuyo 5th
| Color name = 3uy5, thuyo 5th
| Sound = jid_20_13_pluck_adu_dr220.mp3
| Sound = jid_20_13_pluck_adu_dr220.mp3
}}
}}
'''20/13''', the '''tridecimal semitenth''', is a [[13-limit]] [[interseptimal]] interval measuring about 745.8 [[cent]]s. It falls in an ambiguous zone between a narrow minor sixth such as [[14/9]] and a sharp fifth such as [[32/21]]. The descriptor "interseptimal" comes from [[Margo Schulter]], and indicates its position between those two septimal (7-based) extremes.
In many notation systems based on the [[5L 2s|diatonic]] [[chain-of-fifths notation]] with commatic alterations (e.g. [[FJS]], [[HEJI]]), 20/13 is a fifth, as it is a [[3/2|perfect fifth (3/2)]] plus an instance of [[40/39]], which is a [[2187/2048|Pythagorean apotome]] minus a stack consisting of an [[81/80|syntonic comma (81/80)]] and a [[1053/1024|tridecimal quartertone (1053/1024)]], none of which changes the [[scale|scale degree]]. It functions as such in voicings of the harmonic thirteenth chord, [[4:5:6:7:9:11:13]].
However, 20/13 also appears in voicings of the relatively simple [[10:13:15]] triad, which consists of [[13/10]] and [[15/13]] that stack to make a [[3/2]] perfect fifth. This makes 20/13 function as an inframinor sixth (if the chord is not taken as a suspension).
20/13 is the targeted as the wolf fifth in [[Gene Ward Smith]]'s [[Ratwolf]] scale.
== Approximation ==
{{Interval edo approximation|20/13}}


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[13/10]] – its [[octave complement]]
* [[Gallery of just intervals]]
* [[Gallery of just intervals]]
* [[13/10]] - its [[inverse interval]]


[[Category:13-limit]]
[[Category:Interseptimal intervals]]
[[Category:Interval]]
[[Category:Cocytic]]
[[Category:Sixth]]
[[Category:Sixth]]
[[Category:Subminor sixth]]
[[Category:Fifth]]
[[Category:Fifth]]
[[Category:Interseptimal]]
[[Category:Superfifth]]
 
 
[[Category:Todo:improve synopsis]]
[[Category:Todo:expand]]

Latest revision as of 16:29, 22 January 2026

Interval information
Ratio 20/13
Factorization 22 × 5 × 13-1
Monzo [2 0 1 0 0 -1
Size in cents 745.7861¢
Names Barbados sixth,
tridecimal semitenth
Color name 3uy5, thuyo 5th
FJS name [math]\displaystyle{ \text{A5}^{5}_{13} }[/math]
Special properties reduced
Tenney norm (log2 nd) 8.02237
Weil norm (log2 max(n, d)) 8.64386
Wilson norm (sopfr(nd)) 22

[sound info]
Open this interval in xen-calc

20/13, the tridecimal semitenth, is a 13-limit interseptimal interval measuring about 745.8 cents. It falls in an ambiguous zone between a narrow minor sixth such as 14/9 and a sharp fifth such as 32/21. The descriptor "interseptimal" comes from Margo Schulter, and indicates its position between those two septimal (7-based) extremes.

In many notation systems based on the diatonic chain-of-fifths notation with commatic alterations (e.g. FJS, HEJI), 20/13 is a fifth, as it is a perfect fifth (3/2) plus an instance of 40/39, which is a Pythagorean apotome minus a stack consisting of an syntonic comma (81/80) and a tridecimal quartertone (1053/1024), none of which changes the scale degree. It functions as such in voicings of the harmonic thirteenth chord, 4:5:6:7:9:11:13.

However, 20/13 also appears in voicings of the relatively simple 10:13:15 triad, which consists of 13/10 and 15/13 that stack to make a 3/2 perfect fifth. This makes 20/13 function as an inframinor sixth (if the chord is not taken as a suspension).

20/13 is the targeted as the wolf fifth in Gene Ward Smith's Ratwolf scale.

Approximation

Edo approximations for 20/13 (745.79 ¢)
≤ 80edo, relative error ≤ 10%
Edo Step size Cents (¢) Absolute error (¢) Relative error (%)
8 5\8 750.00 +4.21 +2.81
13 8\13 738.46 -7.32 -7.93
16 10\16 750.00 +4.21 +5.62
21 13\21 742.86 -2.93 -5.13
24 15\24 750.00 +4.21 +8.43
29 18\29 744.83 -0.96 -2.32
37 23\37 745.95 +0.16 +0.49
45 28\45 746.67 +0.88 +3.30
50 31\50 744.00 -1.79 -7.44
53 33\53 747.17 +1.38 +6.11
58 36\58 744.83 -0.96 -4.63
61 38\61 747.54 +1.75 +8.92
66 41\66 745.45 -0.33 -1.82
74 46\74 745.95 +0.16 +0.99
79 49\79 744.30 -1.48 -9.76

See also