Palingenetic chords: Difference between revisions

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A '''palingenetic chord''' is an [[essentially tempered dyadic chord]] tempered by [[1701/1700]], the palingenetic comma.
A '''palingenetic chord''' is an [[essentially tempered dyadic chord]] tempered by [[1701/1700]], the palingenetic comma.


The most typical palingenetic triad is a palindrome in the 2.3.5.7.17 [[subgroup]] [[21-odd-limit]] since it identifies [[21/17]] by a stack of two [[10/9]]'s:  
Palingenetic chords are of [[Dyadic chord/Pattern of essentially tempered chords|pattern 1a]] in the 2.3.5.7.17 [[subgroup]] [[21-odd-limit]], meaning that there are 3 triads, 6 tetrads and 2 pentads, for a total of 11 distinct chord structures.
 
The most typical palingenetic triad is a palindrome since it identifies [[21/17]] by a stack of two [[10/9]]'s:  
* 1-10/9-21/17 chord with steps 10/9-10/9-34/21.  
* 1-10/9-21/17 chord with steps 10/9-10/9-34/21.  


Line 8: Line 10:
* 1-21/20-10/9 with steps 21/20-18/17-9/5.  
* 1-21/20-10/9 with steps 21/20-18/17-9/5.  


They can be extended to the following tetrads, with two palindromic chords and two pairs of chords in inverse relationship. The palindromic chords are  
They can be extended to the following tetrads, with two palindromic chords and two pairs of chords in inverse relationship. The palindromic tetrads are  
* 1-18/17-10/9-20/17 chord with steps 18/17-21/20-18/17-17/10;
* 1-18/17-10/9-20/17 chord with steps 18/17-21/20-18/17-17/10;
* 1-21/20-10/9-7/6 chord with steps 21/20-18/17-21/20-12/7.
* 1-21/20-10/9-7/6 chord with steps 21/20-18/17-21/20-12/7.


The inversely related pairs of chords are  
The inversely related pairs of tetrads are  
* 1-10/9-20/17-21/17 with steps 10/9-18/17-21/20-34/21 and its inverse
* 1-10/9-20/17-21/17 with steps 10/9-18/17-21/20-34/21 and its inverse
* 1-21/20-10/9-21/17 with steps 21/20-18/17-10/9-34/21;
* 1-21/20-10/9-21/17 with steps 21/20-18/17-10/9-34/21;
Line 18: Line 20:
* 1-18/17-10/9-21/17 with steps 18/17-21/20-10/9-34/21.  
* 1-18/17-10/9-21/17 with steps 18/17-21/20-10/9-34/21.  


Then there are two inversely related pentads:  
Then there is an inversely related pair of pentads:  
* 1-18/17-10/9-20/17-21/17 with steps 18/17-21/20-18/17-21/20-34/21, and its inverse
* 1-18/17-10/9-20/17-21/17 with steps 18/17-21/20-18/17-21/20-34/21, and its inverse
* 1-21/20-10/9-7/6-21/17 with steps 21/20-18/17-21/20-18/17-34/21.  
* 1-21/20-10/9-7/6-21/17 with steps 21/20-18/17-21/20-18/17-34/21.  

Latest revision as of 15:44, 26 July 2023

A palingenetic chord is an essentially tempered dyadic chord tempered by 1701/1700, the palingenetic comma.

Palingenetic chords are of pattern 1a in the 2.3.5.7.17 subgroup 21-odd-limit, meaning that there are 3 triads, 6 tetrads and 2 pentads, for a total of 11 distinct chord structures.

The most typical palingenetic triad is a palindrome since it identifies 21/17 by a stack of two 10/9's:

  • 1-10/9-21/17 chord with steps 10/9-10/9-34/21.

There is an inversely related pair which is even more squeezed:

  • 1-18/17-10/9 with steps 18/17-21/20-9/5 and its inverse
  • 1-21/20-10/9 with steps 21/20-18/17-9/5.

They can be extended to the following tetrads, with two palindromic chords and two pairs of chords in inverse relationship. The palindromic tetrads are

  • 1-18/17-10/9-20/17 chord with steps 18/17-21/20-18/17-17/10;
  • 1-21/20-10/9-7/6 chord with steps 21/20-18/17-21/20-12/7.

The inversely related pairs of tetrads are

  • 1-10/9-20/17-21/17 with steps 10/9-18/17-21/20-34/21 and its inverse
  • 1-21/20-10/9-21/17 with steps 21/20-18/17-10/9-34/21;
  • 1-10/9-7/6-21/17 with steps 10/9-21/20-18/17-34/21 and its inverse
  • 1-18/17-10/9-21/17 with steps 18/17-21/20-10/9-34/21.

Then there is an inversely related pair of pentads:

  • 1-18/17-10/9-20/17-21/17 with steps 18/17-21/20-18/17-21/20-34/21, and its inverse
  • 1-21/20-10/9-7/6-21/17 with steps 21/20-18/17-21/20-18/17-34/21.

If we allow the 27-odd-limit, we have four more known triads and two more known tetrads.

The known 27-odd-limit palingenetic triads are:

  • 1-34/27-3/2 with steps 34/27-25/21-4/3, dubbed the "palingenetic major triad", and its inverse
  • 1-25/21-3/2 with steps 25/21-34/27-4/3, dubbed the "palingenetic minor triad";
  • 1-18/17-32/27 with steps 18/17-28/25-27/16, and its inverse
  • 1-28/25-32/27 with steps 28/25-18/17-27/16.

The known 27-odd-limit palingenetic tetrads are:

  • 1-18/17-32/27-8/5 with steps 18/17-28/25-27/20-5/4, and its inverse
  • 1-28/25-32/27-40/27 with steps 28/25-18/17-5/4-27/20

Equal temperaments with palingenetic chords include 12, 46, 53, 58, 60, 72, 99, 111, 118, 171, 183, 243, 270, 289, 354, 400, 472 and 571.