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{{Infobox ET}}
{{Infobox ET}}
{{EDO intro|2016}}
{{EDO intro}}


== Theory ==
== Theory ==
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In the 11-limit, 2016edo tempers out the {{monzo| 0 0 -22 0 3 11 }} comma, which equates a stack of eleven [[25/13]]'s with three [[11/1]]'s. However, it does ''not'' temper out the [[jacobin comma]].
In the 11-limit, 2016edo tempers out the {{monzo| 0 0 -22 0 3 11 }} comma, which equates a stack of eleven [[25/13]]'s with three [[11/1]]'s. However, it does ''not'' temper out the [[jacobin comma]].


2016 has a total of 576 numbers coprime to it, which means this is how many generators can reach any point in the octave by being stacked. One such temperament is 311 & 2016, produced by stacking 1465\2016, and defined for the 2.5.11.13.19.41 subgroup with the comma basis 16777475/16777216, 1171280/1171001, 615288025/615120896, 1180029296875/1179517976576.  
2016 has a total of 576 numbers coprime to it, which means this is how many generators can reach any point in the octave by being stacked. One such temperament is {{nowrap|311 & 2016}}, produced by stacking 1465\2016, and defined for the 2.5.11.13.19.41 subgroup with the comma basis 16777475/16777216, 1171280/1171001, 615288025/615120896, 1180029296875/1179517976576.  


=== Fractional-octave temperaments ===
=== Fractional-octave temperaments ===
The patent val 7-limit in 2016edo gives rise to the to rank two temperaments of [[chromium]] with period 24 and the [[akjayland]], period 21. The 2016d val gives rise to 171 & 306, period 9 and 270 & 936bd, period 18.
The patent val 7-limit in 2016edo gives rise to the to rank two temperaments of [[chromium]] with period 24 and the [[akjayland]], period 21. The 2016d val gives rise to {{nowrap|171 & 306}}, period 9 and {{nowrap|270 & 936bd}}, period 18.


In the 2016dijk val, which is tuned better than the patent val, it supports the [[32nd-octave temperaments|dike temperament]], defined as 1600 & 2016dijk in the 37-limit with period 32.
In the 2016dijk val, which is tuned better than the patent val, it supports the [[32nd-octave temperaments|dike temperament]], defined as {{nowrap|1600 & 2016dijk}} in the 37-limit with period 32.


In the 2.5.11.13.19.41.47, 2016edo supports the period 72 Jamala temperament, defined as 1944 & 2016 and named after an eponymous song. It has a comma basis 47012251/47000000, 2502280/2501369, 2680291328/2679296875, 410041489/410000000, 52448351813/52428800000.
In the 2.5.11.13.19.41.47, 2016edo supports the period 72 Jamala temperament, defined as {{nowrap|1944 & 2016}} and named after an eponymous song. It has a comma basis of {47012251/47000000, 2502280/2501369, 2680291328/2679296875, 410041489/410000000, 52448351813/52428800000{.


=== Odd harmonics ===
=== Odd harmonics ===
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| {{monzo| -83 26 18 }}, {{monzo| 30 47 -45 }}
| {{monzo| -83 26 18 }}, {{monzo| 30 47 -45 }}
| {{mapping| 2016 3195 4681 }}
| {{mapping| 2016 3195 4681 }}
| 0.036
| +0.036
| 0.050
| 0.050
| 8.4
| 8.4
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| 250047/250000, {{monzo| 7 18 -2 -11 }}, {{monzo| 43 -1 -13 -4 }}
| 250047/250000, {{monzo| 7 18 -2 -11 }}, {{monzo| 43 -1 -13 -4 }}
| {{mapping| 2016 3195 4681 5660 }}
| {{mapping| 2016 3195 4681 5660 }}
| 0.007
| +0.007
| 0.066
| 0.066
| 11.1
| 11.1
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| 5250987/5242880, 40353607/40310784, {{monzo| 14 11 -22 7 }}
| 5250987/5242880, 40353607/40310784, {{monzo| 14 11 -22 7 }}
| {{mapping| 2016 3195 4681 5659 }} (2016d)
| {{mapping| 2016 3195 4681 5659 }} (2016d)
| 0.060
| +0.060
| 0.060
| 0.060
| 10.1
| 10.1
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| {{monzo| 14  8 -10 -1 }}, {{monzo| -26 15 -5  4 }}, {{monzo| -29 27 3 -6 }}
| {{monzo| 14  8 -10 -1 }}, {{monzo| -26 15 -5  4 }}, {{monzo| -29 27 3 -6 }}
| {{mapping| 2016 3195 4681 6974}}
| {{mapping| 2016 3195 4681 6974}}
| 0.036
| +0.036
| 0.043
| 0.043
| 7.3
| 7.3
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| 196625/196608, 53144100/53094899, {{monzo| 14 8 -10 -1 0 }}, {{monzo| -13 9 5 -8 4 }}
| 196625/196608, 53144100/53094899, {{monzo| 14 8 -10 -1 0 }}, {{monzo| -13 9 5 -8 4 }}
| {{mapping| 2016 3195 4681 6974 7460 }}
| {{mapping| 2016 3195 4681 6974 7460 }}
| 0.032
| +0.032
| 0.040
| 0.040
| 6.7
| 6.7
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| 2601/2600, 120285/120224, 140625/140608, 161109/161051, 196625/196608
| 2601/2600, 120285/120224, 140625/140608, 161109/161051, 196625/196608
| {{mapping| 2016 3195 4681 6974 7460 8240}}]
| {{mapping| 2016 3195 4681 6974 7460 8240}}]
| 0.034
| +0.034
| 0.036
| 0.036
| 6.2
| 6.2
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| 7943/7942, 322465/322373, 415292/415207, 511225/511024, 5078491/5078125, 22151168/22150865
| 7943/7942, 322465/322373, 415292/415207, 511225/511024, 5078491/5078125, 22151168/22150865
| {{mapping| 2016 4681 6974 7460 8564 10801 11198 }}
| {{mapping| 2016 4681 6974 7460 8564 10801 11198 }}
| 0.002
| +0.002
| 0.019
| 0.019
| 3.2
| 3.2
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| [[Jamala]]
| [[Jamala]]
|}
|}
<nowiki />* [[Normal lists|Octave-reduced form]], reduced to the first half-octave, and [[Normal lists|minimal form]] in parentheses if it is distinct
<nowiki />* [[Normal lists|Octave-reduced form]], reduced to the first half-octave, and [[Normal lists|minimal form]] in parentheses if distinct


== Music ==
== Music ==
; [[Mercury Amalgam]]
; [[Mercury Amalgam]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ILMS8XT1bPs ''Hemoclysm Totem''] (2022)
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ILMS8XT1bPs ''Hemoclysm Totem''] (2022)


[[Category:Akjayland]]
[[Category:Akjayland]]
[[Category:Listen]]
[[Category:Listen]]

Revision as of 15:27, 16 January 2025

← 2015edo 2016edo 2017edo →
Prime factorization 25 × 32 × 7
Step size 0.595238 ¢ 
Fifth 1179\2016 (701.786 ¢) (→ 131\224)
Semitones (A1:m2) 189:153 (112.5 ¢ : 91.07 ¢)
Consistency limit 5
Distinct consistency limit 5

Template:EDO intro

Theory

2016edo shares the mapping for 3 with 224edo, albeit with a 28 relative cent error. First 7 prime harmonics with less than 25% error in 2016edo are: 2, 5, 11, 13, 19, 41, 47.

2016edo has two reasonable mappings for 7. The 2016d val, ⟨2016 3195 4681 5659], tempers out 5250987/5242880, 40353607/40310784 (tritrizo), and [14 11 -22 7⟩. As such, its circle of the interval 7/6 is the same as in 9edo. The patent val, ⟨2016 3195 4681 5658] tempers out 250047/250000, along with [7 18 -2 -11⟩ and [43 -1 -13 -4⟩. This means that the symmetrical major third (400 cents, 1/3 of the octave) in 2016edo's patent val corresponds to 63/50.

In the 11-limit, 2016edo tempers out the [0 0 -22 0 3 11⟩ comma, which equates a stack of eleven 25/13's with three 11/1's. However, it does not temper out the jacobin comma.

2016 has a total of 576 numbers coprime to it, which means this is how many generators can reach any point in the octave by being stacked. One such temperament is 311 & 2016, produced by stacking 1465\2016, and defined for the 2.5.11.13.19.41 subgroup with the comma basis 16777475/16777216, 1171280/1171001, 615288025/615120896, 1180029296875/1179517976576.

Fractional-octave temperaments

The patent val 7-limit in 2016edo gives rise to the to rank two temperaments of chromium with period 24 and the akjayland, period 21. The 2016d val gives rise to 171 & 306, period 9 and 270 & 936bd, period 18.

In the 2016dijk val, which is tuned better than the patent val, it supports the dike temperament, defined as 1600 & 2016dijk in the 37-limit with period 32.

In the 2.5.11.13.19.41.47, 2016edo supports the period 72 Jamala temperament, defined as 1944 & 2016 and named after an eponymous song. It has a comma basis of {47012251/47000000, 2502280/2501369, 2680291328/2679296875, 410041489/410000000, 52448351813/52428800000{.

Odd harmonics

Approximation of odd harmonics in 2016edo
Harmonic 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23
Error Absolute (¢) -0.169 -0.004 +0.222 +0.257 -0.127 -0.051 -0.173 -0.194 +0.106 +0.052 +0.297
Relative (%) -28.4 -0.7 +37.2 +43.1 -21.4 -8.6 -29.1 -32.5 +17.8 +8.8 +49.9
Steps
(reduced) 		3195
(1179) 		4681
(649) 		5660
(1628) 		6391
(343) 		6974
(926) 		7460
(1412) 		7876
(1828) 		8240
(176) 		8564
(500) 		8855
(791) 		9120
(1056)

Subsets and supersets

2016 is a significantly composite number, with its subset edos being 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 14, 16, 18, 21, 24, 28, 32, 36, 42, 48, 56, 63, 72, 84, 96, 112, 126, 144, 168, 224, 252, 288, 336, 504, 672, 1008. Its abundancy index is 2.25. Some of its divisors have found applied use. 72edo has been used in Byzantine chanting, has been theoreticized by Alois Haba and Ivan Wyschnegradsky, and used by jazz musician Joe Maneri. 96edo has been used by Julian Carrillo, and 224edo is a member of zeta edos.

2016 is a divisor of some highly composite edos, such as 10080edo, 20160edo, etc. As a subset of 20160edo, one step of 2016edo is exactly 10 pians (10\20160).

Regular temperament properties

Subgroup Comma list Mapping Optimal
8ve stretch (¢) 		Tuning error
Absolute (¢) Relative (%)
2.3.5 [-83 26 18⟩, [30 47 -45⟩ [⟨2016 3195 4681]] +0.036 0.050 8.4
2.3.5.7 250047/250000, [7 18 -2 -11⟩, [43 -1 -13 -4⟩ [⟨2016 3195 4681 5660]] +0.007 0.066 11.1
2.3.5.7 5250987/5242880, 40353607/40310784, [14 11 -22 7⟩ [⟨2016 3195 4681 5659]] (2016d) +0.060 0.060 10.1
2.3.5.11 [14  8 -10 -1⟩, [-26 15 -5  4⟩, [-29 27 3 -6⟩ [⟨2016 3195 4681 6974]] +0.036 0.043 7.3
2.3.5.11.13 196625/196608, 53144100/53094899, [14 8 -10 -1 0⟩, [-13 9 5 -8 4⟩ [⟨2016 3195 4681 6974 7460]] +0.032 0.040 6.7
2.3.5.11.13.17 2601/2600, 120285/120224, 140625/140608, 161109/161051, 196625/196608 [⟨2016 3195 4681 6974 7460 8240]]] +0.034 0.036 6.2
2.5.11.13.19.41.47 7943/7942, 322465/322373, 415292/415207, 511225/511024, 5078491/5078125, 22151168/22150865 [⟨2016 4681 6974 7460 8564 10801 11198]] +0.002 0.019 3.2

Rank-2 temperaments

Table of rank-2 temperaments by generator
Periods
per 8ve 		Generator* Cents* Associated
ratio* 		Temperaments
21 983\2016
(23\2016) 		585.119
(13.690) 		91875/65536
(126/125) 		Akjayland
24 979\2016
(55\2016) 		582.738
(32.738) 		7/5
(?) 		Chromium
32 29\2016 17.262 (?) Dike (2016dijk)
72 925\2016
(1\2016) 		550.595
(0.595) 		73205/53248
(?) 		Jamala

* Octave-reduced form, reduced to the first half-octave, and minimal form in parentheses if distinct

Music

Mercury Amalgam
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