8/7: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox Interval
{{Infobox Interval
| Ratio = 8/7
| Name = septimal whole tone, supermajor second, septimal major second, septimal supermajor second
| Monzo = 3 0 0 -1
| Cents = 231.17409
| Name = septimal whole tone, <br>supermajor second, <br>septimal major second
| Color name = r2, ru 2nd
| Color name = r2, ru 2nd
| FJS name = M2<sub>7</sub>
| Sound = jid_8_7_pluck_adu_dr220.mp3
| Sound = jid_8_7_pluck_adu_dr220.mp3
}}
}}
{{Wikipedia|Septimal whole tone}}
{{Wikipedia|Septimal whole tone}}


In [[just intonation]], 8/7 is the '''supermajor second''' or '''septimal major second''' of approximately 231.2{{cent}}. Although it falls between the familiar major second and minor third of [[12edo]], it generally sounds more like a wide second than a narrow third. It can be found between the 7th and 8th [[harmonic]]s and is thus a [[superparticular]] ratio. In [[7-limit]] JI and higher, it is treated as a consonance, particularly in the context of a chord such as 4:5:6:7:8, where it appears between the harmonic seventh ([[7/4]]) and octave. It differs from the Pythagorean major second of [[9/8]] by [[64/63]], a microtone of about 27.3{{cent}}. It is close in size to one step of 5edo = 240{{cent}}.
In [[just intonation]], 8/7 is the '''septimal major second''', or '''septimal supermajor second''', of approximately 231.2{{cent}}. Although it falls between the familiar major second and minor third of [[12edo]], most people think of it more like a wide second than a narrow third. It can be found between the 7th and 8th [[harmonic]]s and is thus a [[superparticular]] ratio. In [[7-limit]] JI and higher, it is treated as a consonance, particularly in the context of a chord such as 4:5:6:7:8, where it appears between the harmonic seventh ([[7/4]]) and octave. It differs from the Pythagorean major second of [[9/8]] by [[64/63]], a microtone of about 27.3{{cent}}. It is close in size to 5edo's 240{{c}} step.
 
A stack of three supermajor seconds is close to a perfect fifth ([[3/2]]). The difference is [[1029/1024]] (about 8.4{{cent}}), which is tempered out in [[slendric]] and [[31edo]].


A stack of three supermajor seconds is close to a perfect fifth ([[3/2]]). The difference is [[1029/1024]] (about 8.4{{c}}), which is tempered out in [[slendric]] systems like [[31edo]].
== Approximation ==
{{Interval edo approximation|8/7}}
== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[7/4]] – its [[octave complement]]
* [[7/4]] – its [[octave complement]]
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* [[7/6]] – its [[fourth complement]]
* [[7/6]] – its [[fourth complement]]
* [[Gallery of just intervals]]
* [[Gallery of just intervals]]
* [[8/7 equal-step tuning]]


[[Category:7-limit]]
[[Category:Second]]
[[Category:Second]]
[[Category:Supermajor second]]
[[Category:Supermajor second]]
[[Category:Superparticular]]
[[Category:Over-7 intervals]]
[[Category:Octave-reduced subharmonics]]
[[Category:Over-7]]
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