10/7

Revision as of 15:32, 12 December 2025 by Eufalesio (talk | contribs) (Hemifamity approximation)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

In 7-limit just intonation, 10/7 is a high tritone (or Euler's tritone) measuring about 617.5¢. It has a similar sound to its inversion, 7/5, but may sound a little edgier, less relaxed. Nonetheless, it is considered a septimal consonance. It appears in chords where a major third (5/4) appears above the harmonic seventh (7/4), such as 4:6:7:10 – This particular chord is well-approximated in 88cET, which has a good approximation of 10/7, but no 7/5. It's well approximated by the Pythagorean augmented fourth 729/512, differing by 5120/5103.

Interval information
Ratio 10/7
Factorization 2 × 5 × 7-1
Monzo [1 0 1 -1
Size in cents 617.4878¢
Names high tritone,
greater septimal tritone,
Euler's tritone
Color name ry4, ruyo 4th
FJS name [math]\displaystyle{ \text{A4}^{5}_{7} }[/math]
Special properties reduced
Tenney norm (log2 nd) 6.12928
Weil norm (log2 max(n, d)) 6.64386
Wilson norm (sopfr(nd)) 14

[sound info]
Open this interval in xen-calc
English Wikipedia has an article on:

While in the context of the harmonic seventh chord, it is rightly recognized as a type of augmented fourth, it can also be argued on the basis of the fact that 10/7 interval is larger than 600 cents that it acts more as a type of diminished fifth than an augmented fourth – an analysis that is required in cases where this interval occurs in a diatonic scale that demonstrates Rothenberg propriety.

Approximation

Edo approximations for 10/7 (617.49 ¢)
≤ 80edo, relative error ≤ 10%
Edo Step size Cents (¢) Absolute error (¢) Relative error (%)
2 1\2 600.00 -17.49 -2.91
4 2\4 600.00 -17.49 -5.83
6 3\6 600.00 -17.49 -8.74
29 15\29 620.69 +3.20 +7.74
31 16\31 619.35 +1.87 +4.82
33 17\33 618.18 +0.69 +1.91
35 18\35 617.14 -0.34 -1.01
37 19\37 616.22 -1.27 -3.92
39 20\39 615.38 -2.10 -6.84
41 21\41 614.63 -2.85 -9.75
62 32\62 619.35 +1.87 +9.65
64 33\64 618.75 +1.26 +6.73
66 34\66 618.18 +0.69 +3.82
68 35\68 617.65 +0.16 +0.90
70 36\70 617.14 -0.34 -2.01
72 37\72 616.67 -0.82 -4.93
74 38\74 616.22 -1.27 -7.84

See also