Major third: Difference between revisions

The concept started as an interval in the diatonic scale, and is still used this way. The interval region is a later association. You can't just make it the main definition
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{{Infobox interval region
''This article is about the interval region. For the diatonic category, see [[Major third (diatonic interval)]].''{{Infobox interval region
| Name = Major third
| Name = Major third
| Cents lower = 372
| Cents lower = 372
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| Subregions = [[Submajor third]] <br> [[Supermajor third]] <br> [[Ultramajor third]]
| Subregions = [[Submajor third]] <br> [[Supermajor third]] <br> [[Ultramajor third]]
}}{{Wikipedia}}
}}{{Wikipedia}}
A '''major third (M3)''' is an interval that spans two scale steps in the [[5L 2s|diatonic]] scale with the major (wider) quality. It is generated by stacking 4 fifths [[octave reduction|octave reduced]], and depending on the specific tuning, it ranges from 343 to 480{{cent}} ([[7edo|2\7]] to [[5edo|2\5]]).
A '''major third (M3)''', as an [[Interval region|interval region,]] is typically near 400{{c}} in size, distinct from the [[minor third]] of roughly 300{{c}} and the [[neutral third]] of roughly 350{{c}}. A rough tuning range for the major third is about 370 to 440{{c}} according to [[Margo Schulter]]'s theory of interval regions. ''Major third'' in this sense refers both to the ~350–450{{c}} range as a whole, and to a specific subdivision within it (~370–415{{c}}) as opposed to supermajor thirds; major thirds sharp of this are often called "supermajor thirds".  
 
In [[just intonation]], an interval may be classified as a major third if it is reasonably mapped to 2\7 and [[24edo|8\24]] (precisely two steps of the diatonic scale and four steps of the chromatic scale). The use of 24edo's 8\24 as the mapping criteria here rather than [[12edo]]'s 4\12 better captures the characteristics of many intervals in the [[11-limit|11-]] and [[13-limit]].
 
As a concrete [[interval region]], it is typically near 400{{c}} in size, distinct from the [[minor third]] of roughly 300{{c}} and the [[neutral third]] of roughly 350{{c}}. A rough tuning range for the major third is about 370 to 440{{c}} according to [[Margo Schulter]]'s theory of interval regions. ''Major third'' in this sense refers both to the ~350–450{{c}} range as a whole, and to a specific subdivision within it (~370–415{{c}}) as opposed to supermajor thirds; major thirds sharp of this are often called "supermajor thirds".  


This article covers intervals between 360 and 460{{c}}. The outer range of this might be too extreme to call "major thirds", but this is done so that one can find what they're looking for easily.   
This article covers intervals between 360 and 460{{c}}. The outer range of this might be too extreme to call "major thirds", but this is done so that one can find what they're looking for easily.