Neutral second: Difference between revisions
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The concept started as an interval in the diatonic scale, and is still used this way. The interval region is a later association. You can't just make it the main definition Tag: Undo |
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A '''neutral second (n2)''' | A '''neutral second (n2)''' is an interval that spans one step of the [[5L 2s|diatonic]] scale with a quality between major and minor. It exists in [[neutralization|neutralized]] diatonic scales as exactly one half of a [[minor third]]. | ||
In | In [[just intonation]], an interval may be classified as a neutral second if it is reasonably mapped to [[7edo|1\7]] and [[24edo|3\24]] (precisely one step of the diatonic scale and one and a half steps of the chromatic scale). | ||
As a concrete [[interval region]], it is typically near 150{{cent}} in size, distinct from the [[Semitone (interval region)|semitone]] of roughly 100{{c}} and the [[major second]] of roughly 200{{c}}. A rough tuning range for the neutral second is 130 to 170{{c}} according to [[Margo Schulter]]'s theory of interval regions. This page will consider intervals between about 120 and 170{{c}}. The outer range of this might be too extreme to call "neutral seconds", but this is done so that one can find what they're looking for easily. | |||
This page will consider intervals between about 120 and 170{{c}}. The outer range of this might be too extreme to call "neutral seconds", but this is done so that one can find what they're looking for easily. | |||
== In just intonation == | == In just intonation == | ||
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* The 13-limit '''(tridecimal) neutral/supraminor seconds''' are the ratios of [[14/13]] and [[13/12]], which are about 128{{c}} and 139{{c}}, respectively; 14/13 in particular can also be analyzed as a [[semitone]]. Despite that, it is also here for completeness. | * The 13-limit '''(tridecimal) neutral/supraminor seconds''' are the ratios of [[14/13]] and [[13/12]], which are about 128{{c}} and 139{{c}}, respectively; 14/13 in particular can also be analyzed as a [[semitone]]. Despite that, it is also here for completeness. | ||
== In | == In mos scales == | ||
Intervals between 120 and 171{{c}} generate the following [[mos | Intervals between 120 and 171{{c}} generate the following [[mos]] scales: | ||
These tables start from the last monolarge | These tables start from the last monolarge mos generated by the interval range. | ||
Scales with more than 12 notes are not included. | Scales with more than 12 notes are not included. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Range | ! Range | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" | Mos | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 120–133{{c}} | | 120–133{{c}} | ||