7/4: Difference between revisions

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{{Wikipedia|Harmonic seventh}}
{{Wikipedia|Harmonic seventh}}


Frequency ratio '''7/4''', measuring approximately 968.8 [[cent]]s, named '''harmonic seventh''' or '''natural seventh''', represents the interval between the 4th and 7th harmonics in the [[harmonic series]]. It is also called a '''septimal (sub)minor seventh''' – the word "septimal" referring to the presence of a 7 as the highest [[prime]] in the ratio, and the word "subminor" referring to the harmonic seventh's narrowness compared with a traditional minor seventh (such as [[9/5]] or [[16/9]], [[12edo]]'s 1000-cent interval, or a minor seventh found in a meantone system). It is traditionally seen as a seventh, though it may show up as a sixth in rare uses, specifically as the sum of 11/8 and a 14/11 neomajor third as per [[User:Aura/Aura's Ideas on Functional Harmony #Basic Paradiatonic Functions|this example]].
Frequency ratio '''7/4''', measuring approximately 968.8 [[cent]]s, named '''harmonic seventh''' or '''natural seventh''', represents the interval between the 4th and 7th harmonics in the [[harmonic series]]. It is also called a '''septimal (sub)minor seventh''' – the word "septimal" referring to the presence of a 7 as the highest [[prime]] in the ratio, and the word "subminor" referring to the harmonic seventh's narrowness compared with a traditional minor seventh (such as [[9/5]] or [[16/9]], [[12edo]]'s 1000-cent interval, or a minor seventh found in a meantone system). It is traditionally seen as a minor seventh, though it may show up as an augmented sixth in some cases.


7/4 has seen use in blues music, barbershop quartet music, and some musical traditions of the world, but has mostly not been recognized as a "[[consonance]]" in Western music theory. In most [[Just Intonation]] systems, the harmonic seventh is treated as a fundamental consonance in its own right, with its own distinct quality.
7/4 has seen use in blues music, barbershop quartet music, and some musical traditions of the world, but has mostly not been recognized as a "[[consonance]]" in Western music theory. In most [[Just Intonation]] systems, the harmonic seventh is treated as a fundamental consonance in its own right, with its own distinct quality.
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