Functional Just System

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Revision as of 13:36, 9 November 2025 by Eufalesio (talk | contribs) (Added commas up to the 89-limit of three different lambdas)
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The Functional Just System (FJS) is a logical notation system for ∞-limit just intonation (JI) which claims to be both more coherent and more succinct than both Helmholtz–Ellis notation and Ben Johnston's notation.

The Functional Just System can be seen as an extension of the Pythagorean system: the base name of a note (G, D, A♭, etc.) or interval (P5, M2, m6) is calculated by a fifth distance superscript or subscript numbers are added to mark the deviation from the pythagorean base. The chain of fifths used is controlled by a threshold value (or "radius of tolerance") that is λ = 65/63 by default (in “The radius of tolerance is a constant, by definition equal to 65/63.”[1]) Depending on the radius of tolerance used, some primes will differ in formal commas. Below is a table of formal commas calculated with the standard lambda, Flora Canou's proposal (λ = sqrt(2187/2048)), and neutral FJS (λ = sqrt(134217728/129140163)).

Weblinks

Quick reference

Formal commas

Formal commas up to the 89-limit
Prime Formal comma
Standard FloraC Neutral
5 80/81
7 63/64
11 33/32 180224/177147
13 1053/1024 6656/6561
17 4131/4096
19 513/512
23 736/729
29 261/256 59392/59049
31 248/243 31/32 16474671/16777216
37 37/36 4849664/4782969
41 82/81
43 129/128
47 47/48 8325909/8388608
53 53/54
59 236/243 129033/131072
61 244/243
67 16281/16384
71 71/72
73 73/72
79 79/81 518319/524288
83 249/256 132328809/134217728
89 712/729 64881/65536

Harmonic series

Overtones 1–32 with root C [Default]
1–8 C C G C E5 G B♭7 C
9–16 D E5 F11 G A♭13 B♭7 B5 C
17–24 D♭17 D E♭19 E5 F7 F11 F♯23 G
25–32 G♯25 A♭13 A B♭7 B♭29 B5 B31 C
Overtones 1–32 with root C [FloraC]
1–8 C C G C E5 G B♭7 C
9–16 D E5 F11 G A♭13 B♭7 B5 C
17–24 D♭17 D E♭19 E5 F7 F11 F♯23 G
25–32 G♯25 A♭13 A B♭7 B♭29 B5 C31 C
Overtones 1–32 with root C [Neutral]
1–8 C C G C E5 G B♭7 C
9–16 D E5 E♯11 G G♯13 B♭7 B5 C
17–24 D♭17 D E♭19 E5 F7 E♯11 F♯23 G
25–32 G♯25 G♯13 A B♭7 A♯29 B5 D𝄫31 C

See also