Mothra

From Xenharmonic Wiki
Revision as of 23:32, 29 April 2025 by Lériendil (talk | contribs)
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Mothra
Subgroups 2.3.5.7
Comma basis 81/80, 1029/1024
Reduced mapping ⟨1; 3 12 -1]
Edo join 26 & 31
Generator (CTE) ~8/7 = 232.4 ¢
MOS scales 1L 4s, 5L 1s, 5L 6s, ... 5L 21s
Ploidacot tricot
Pergen (P8, P5/3)
Minimax error (7-odd limit) ? ¢;
((2.3.5.7) 21-odd limit) ? ¢
Target scale size (7-odd limit) ? notes;
((2.3.5.7) 21-odd limit) ? notes

Mothra is a temperament in the 7-limit that is a strong extension to slendric, which is defined by splitting the interval of 3/2 into three 8/7s and tempering out 1029/1024. The fifth of mothra is flattened to a meantone fifth, so that it reaches 5/4 when stacked four times and 81/80 is tempered out, unlike that of the other slendric extension rodan, which is sharpened from just. This has the effect of bringing the generator 8/7 considerably closer to just, and also allowing MOS scales of mothra to be more melodically usable than those of other forms of slendric, as the structurally-pervasive small step known as the quark (the residue between the octave and 5 generators, representing 49/48, 64/63, and in mothra also 36/35) is larger here. EDOs that support mothra include 26edo, 31edo, and 36edo, and 31 is a particularly good tuning.

In the 11-limit, two extensions are of note: undecimal mothra (26 & 31), which tempers out 99/98, 385/384 and 441/440 to find the 11th harmonic at 8 generators down, and mosura (31 & 36), which tempers out 176/175 to find the 11th harmonic at 23 generators up. These two mappings merge at 31edo, which is therefore a uniquely suitable tuning for 11-limit mothra.

In higher limits, one may note that the two-generator interval closely approximates 17/13, and that the six-generator interval - the meantone whole tone of 9/8~10/9, approximates 19/17, so that the 13:17:19 chord is well-approximated; it is worth noting also that this chord is entirely included within the subtemperament obtained from taking every other generator of mothra, which is A-team. This can be combined with the canonical mapping of 13 for each undecimal extension, which tempers out 144/143, to provide a natural route to the 19-limit.

For technical data, see Gamelismic clan #Mothra.

Interval chains

In the following tables, odd harmonics and subharmonics 1–21 are labeled in bold.

# Cents* Approximate ratios
7-limit intervals Intervals of undecimal extensions
Undecimal mothra Mosura
0 0.0 1/1
1 232.3 8/7 55/48, 63/55 25/22
2 464.5 21/16, 35/27, 64/49 55/42, 72/55 33/25
3 696.8 3/2 49/33
4 929.0 12/7 55/32, 56/33
5 1161.3 35/18, 63/32, 96/49 55/28, 64/33, 108/55 88/45
6 193.5 9/8, 10/9 49/44, 55/49
7 425.8 9/7 14/11
8 658.0 35/24, 72/49 16/11 22/15
9 890.3 5/3, 27/16
10 1122.5 40/21, 27/14 21/11
11 154.8 35/32, 54/49 12/11 11/10
12 387.0 5/4 44/35
13 619.3 10/7 63/44
14 851.5 80/49 18/11 44/27, 33/20
15 1083.8 15/8, 50/27 66/35
16 116.0 15/14 35/33
17 348.3 60/49 27/22, 40/33 11/9
18 580.5 25/18, 45/32 88/63
19 812.8 45/28, 100/63 35/22
20 1045.0 90/49 20/11 11/6
21 77.3 25/24 22/21
22 309.5 25/21
23 541.8 15/11 11/8
24 774.0 25/16 11/7
25 1006.3 25/14 88/49
26 38.5 50/49 45/44 33/32, 55/54

* In 7-limit CWE tuning

Tuning spectrum

Vals refer to the appropriate undecimal extension in the EDO's range.

Edo
generator
Eigenmonzo
(unchanged interval)
*
Generator (¢) Extension Comments
4\21 228.571 21c val, lower bound of 5-odd-limit diamond monotone
10/9 230.401 1/2-comma meantone fifth
5\26 230.769 Lower bound of 7- and 9-odd-limit diamond monotone
8/7 231.174 Untempered tuning
16\83 231.325 83bc val
40/21 231.553
11\57 231.579
5/3 231.595 1/3-comma meantone fifth
17\88 231.818
23\119 231.933 119be val
25/24 231.937 2/7-comma meantone fifth
29\150 232.000 150be val
19/17 232.093 As M2
10/7 232.114
19/13 232.123 As sP5
5/4 232.193 1/4-comma meantone fifth
17/13 232.214 As sP4
6\31 232.258 ↑ Undecimal mothra (99/98)
↓ Mosura (176/175)
15/14 232.465
31\160 232.500 160be val
15/8 232.551 1/5-comma meantone fifth
25\129 232.558
19\98 232.653
32\165 232.727 165bc val
13\67 232.836
96/49 232.861 1/5-comma slendric
20\103 233.010 103ce val
12/7 233.282 1/4-comma slendric
7\36 233.333
3/2 233.985 1/3-comma slendric
1\5 240.000 5e val, upper bound of 5- to 9-odd-limit diamond monotone

* Besides the octave

Music

Prelude for solo piano in mothra16, brat 4 tuning by Chris Vaisvil