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The '''equal division of 9/4''' ('''ed9/4''') is a [[tuning]] obtained by dividing the [[9/4|Pythagorean ninth (9/4)]] in a certain number of [[equal]] steps.  
An '''equal division of 9/4''' ('''ed9/4''') is a [[tuning]] obtained by dividing the [[9/4|Pythagorean ninth (9/4)]] in a certain number of [[equal]] steps.  


== Properties ==
== Properties ==
=== Relation to edfs ===
=== Relation to edfs ===
An ed9/4 can be generated by taking every other tone of an [[edf]], so even-numbered ed9/4s are integer edfs.  
An ed9/4 can be generated by taking every other tone of an [[edf]], so even-numbered ed9/4's are integer edfs.  


This is the primary use for ed9/4s — to get the same benefits of a particular edf, without having to juggle such a large number of notes per [[period]]. This is a similar principle to using an [[ed4]] in place of a very large [[edo]].
This is the primary use for ed9/4's – to get the same benefits of a particular edf, without having to juggle such a large number of notes per [[period]]. This is a similar principle to using an [[ed4]] in place of a very large [[edo]].


Perhaps a composer wanting to explore ''N''edf but daunted by the number of notes, could instead simply use ''N''ed9/4. Otherwise, they could also compose for two instruments, both tuned to ''N''ed9/4, but each tuned one step of ''N''edf apart, making the piece overall in ''N''edf, but each individual instrument ''N''ed9/4. This is a similar strategy to how some composers have approached [[24edo]] using two [[12edo]] instruments tuned a 24edo-step apart.
Perhaps a composer wanting to explore ''N''-edf but daunted by the number of notes, could instead simply use ''N''-ed9/4. Otherwise, they could also compose for two instruments, both tuned to ''N''-ed9/4, but each tuned one step of ''N''-edf apart, making the piece overall in ''N''-edf, but each individual instrument ''N''-ed9/4. This is a similar strategy to how some composers have approached [[24edo]] using two [[12edo]] instruments tuned a 24edo-step apart.


=== Relation to common practice ===
=== Relation to common practice ===
9/4 or another major ninth is a standard replacement for the [[root]] in jazz piano voicings. Perhaps, then, a composer could approach the period of an ed9/4 not as an [[equivalence]], but as a skeleton for chords to be built out of potentially encouraging an approach that focuses more on individual chords than an overall scale.
9/4 or another major ninth is a standard replacement for the [[root]] in jazz piano voicings. Perhaps, then, a composer could approach the period of an ed9/4 not as an [[equivalence]], but as a skeleton for chords to be built out of potentially encouraging an approach that focuses more on individual chords than an overall scale.


=== Equivalence ===
=== Equivalence ===
Few would argue that 9/4 itself could be heard as an equivalence. Some might argue that some degree of 3/2-equivalence may be possible in a scale which has no 2/1, 3/1, or 4/1, though that claim is controversial. If that is the case though, then perhaps in a similar situation, 9/4 may have some form of faint equivalence as it might sound like two periods of 3/2. This is usually not really the point of using ed9/4 though as discussed above.
Few would argue that 9/4 itself could be heard as an equivalence. Some might argue that some degree of 3/2-equivalence may be possible in a scale which has no 2/1, 3/1, or 4/1, though that claim is controversial. If that is the case though, then perhaps in a similar situation, 9/4 may have some form of faint equivalence as it might sound like two periods of 3/2. This is usually not really the point of using ed9/4 though as discussed above.


== Important ed9/4s ==
== Important ed9/4's ==
 
=== 5ed9/4 ===
=== 5ed9/4 ===
Completely misses [[3/2]], [[2/1]], [[3/1]] and [[4/1]], but aproximates [[5/1]], [[6/1]] and [[7/1]] well for its size. This makes it still posess useful consonances, but with no strong [[equivalence interval]] to pull the listener's ear making it a prime candidate for perceptual 9/4-equivalence, if such a thing is even possible.
Every other step of [[5edf]]. Completely misses [[3/2]], [[2/1]], [[3/1]] and [[4/1]], but aproximates [[5/1]], [[6/1]] and [[7/1]] well for its size. This makes it still posess useful consonances, but with no strong [[equivalence interval]] to pull the listener's ear making it a prime candidate for perceptual 9/4-equivalence, if such a thing is even possible.
 
Every other step of [[5edf]].


Its intervals are:
Its intervals are:
* 281¢ ([[7/6]], [[6/5]])
* 281{{c}} ([[7/6]], [[6/5]])
* 562¢ ([[11/8]], [[7/5]])
* 562{{c}} ([[11/8]], [[7/5]])
* 842¢ ([[phi]], [[13/8]])
* 842{{c}} ([[phi]], [[13/8]])
* 1123¢ ([[21/11]])
* 1123{{c}} ([[21/11]])
* 1404¢ ([[9/4]])
* 1404{{c}} ([[9/4]])
{{Harmonics in equal|5|9|4|intervals=integer}}
{{Harmonics in equal|5|9|4|intervals=prime}}


=== 9ed9/4 ===
=== 9ed9/4 ===
{{main|9ed9/4}}
{{Main| 9ed9/4 }}
 
Every other step of [[9edf]] (almost exactly every other step of [[Carlos Alpha]]).
Every other step of [[9edf]] (almost exactly every other step of [[Carlos Alpha]]).


=== 11ed9/4 ===
=== 11ed9/4 ===
{{main|11ed9/4}}
{{Main| 11ed9/4 }}
 
Every other step of [[11edf]] (almost exactly every other step of [[Carlos Beta]]).
Every other step of [[11edf]] (almost exactly every other step of [[Carlos Beta]]).


=== 29ed9/4 ===
=== 29ed9/4 ===
A compromise between [[39edt]] (triple Bohlen-Pierce) and [[25edo]], combining the benefits and drawbacks of both systems while being audibly different from either.
Every other step of [[29edf]]. A compromise between [[39edt]] (triple Bohlen-Pierce) and [[25edo]], combining the benefits and drawbacks of both systems while being audibly different from either.
 
Every other step of [[29edf]].
{{Harmonics in equal|29|9|4|intervals=prime}}
{{Harmonics in equal|29|9|4|intervals=prime}}


=== 43ed9/4 ===
=== 43ed9/4 ===
The smallest ed9/4 with a truly great approximation of full [[11-limit]] JI (let alone all the way up to the full [[23-limit]]).
Every other step of [[43edf]]. The smallest ed9/4 with a truly great approximation of full [[11-limit]] JI (let alone all the way up to the full [[23-limit]]).


A compromise between [[58edt]] and [[37edo]], combining the benefits and drawbacks of both systems while being audibly different from either.
A compromise between [[58edt]] and [[37edo]], combining the benefits and drawbacks of both systems while being audibly different from either.
Every other step of [[43edf]].
{{Harmonics in equal|43|9|4|intervals=prime}}
{{Harmonics in equal|43|9|4|intervals=prime}}


=== 45ed9/4 ===
=== 45ed9/4 ===
Very similar to [[61edt]] but improves on its approximations of [[JI]], with slightly better approximations of primes 2, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 ''and'' 23 compared to 61edt.
Every other step of [[45edf]]. Very similar to [[61edt]] but improves on its approximations of [[JI]], with slightly better approximations of primes 2, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 ''and'' 23 compared to 61edt.


Compared to the nearest edo ([[38edo]]), it has a much worse prime 2 or course, but it has dramatically better primes 3, 7 and 11, and slightly better 13, 17, 19, 23 and even 29 compared to 38edo. It does however have a worse 5/1, but only slightly.
Compared to the nearest edo ([[38edo]]), it has a much worse prime 2 or course, but it has dramatically better primes 3, 7 and 11, and slightly better 13, 17, 19, 23 and even 29 compared to 38edo. It does however have a worse 5/1, but only slightly.
Every other step of [[45edf]].
{{Harmonics in equal|45|9|4|intervals=prime}}
{{Harmonics in equal|45|9|4|intervals=prime}}


=== 47ed9/4 ===
=== 47ed9/4 ===
A compromise between [[64edt]] and [[40edo]], combining the benefits and drawbacks of both systems while being audibly different from either.
Every other step of [[47edf]]. A compromise between [[64edt]] and [[40edo]], combining the benefits and drawbacks of both systems while being audibly different from either.
 
Every other step of [[47edf]].
{{Harmonics in equal|47|9|4|intervals=prime}}
{{Harmonics in equal|47|9|4|intervals=prime}}


=== 57ed9/4 ===
=== 57ed9/4 ===
A compromise between [[77edt]] and [[49edo]], combining the benefits and drawbacks of both systems while being audibly different from either.
Every other step of [[57edf]]. A compromise between [[77edt]] and [[49edo]], combining the benefits and drawbacks of both systems while being audibly different from either.
 
Every other step of [[57edf]].
{{Harmonics in equal|57|9|4|intervals=prime}}
{{Harmonics in equal|57|9|4|intervals=prime}}


== Individual pages for ed9/4s ==
== Individual pages for ed9/4's ==
{| class="wikitable center-all"
{| class="wikitable center-all"
|+ style=white-space:nowrap | 1…99
|+ style=white-space:nowrap | 1…99
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* [[User:Moremajorthanmajor/Ruhf's Ed9/4 theory]]
* [[User:Moremajorthanmajor/Ruhf's Ed9/4 theory]]


[[Category:Ed9/4's| ]]
[[Category:Ed9/4's| ]] <!-- main article -->
<!-- main article -->
[[Category:Lists of scales]]
[[Category:Lists of scales]]


 
{{Todo|inline=1|explain edonoi|text=Most people do not think 9/4 sounds like an equivalence, so there must be some other reason why people are dividing it — some property ''other than'' equivalence that makes people want to divide it. Please add to this page an explanation of what that reason is.}}
{{todo|inline=1|explain edonoi|text=Most people do not think 9/4 sounds like an equivalence, so there must be some other reason why people are dividing it — some property ''other than'' equivalence that makes people want to divide it. Please add to this page an explanation of what that reason is.}}