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Neutrality
 
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{{Infobox Interval
{{Infobox Interval
| Icon =
| Name = undecimal neutral second, Alpharabian tendoneutral second
| Ratio = 12/11
| Color name = 1u2, lu 2nd
| Monzo = 2 1 0 0 -1
| Cents = 150.63706
| Name = undecimal neutral second
| Sound = jid_12_11_pluck_adu_dr220.mp3
| Sound = jid_12_11_pluck_adu_dr220.mp3
}}
}}
{{Wikipedia|Neutral second}}


The (lesser) neutral second is a strangely exotic interval found between the 11th and 12th partials of the harmonic series. In Just Intonation it is represented by the [[superparticular]] ratio 12/11, and is about 150.6 [[cent|cents]] large. One step of [[8edo|8edo]] is an excellent approximation of the just neutral second, and eight of them exceed the octave by the comma (12/11)^8/2 = {{Monzo|15 8 0 0 -8}}. It follows that EDOs which are multiples of 8, such as [[16edo]] and [[24edo]], will also represent this interval well.
'''12/11''', the '''undecimal neutral second''' or '''(lesser) neutral second''', is an interval found between the 11th and 12th partials of the [[harmonic series]]. In [[just intonation]] it is represented by the [[superparticular]] ratio 12/11, and is about 150.6 [[cent]]s large. One step of [[8edo]] is an excellent approximation of the just neutral second, and eight of them exceed the octave by the comma [[Undecimal_octatonic_comma|(12/11)<sup>8</sup>/2 = {{Monzo|15 8 0 0 -8}}]]. It follows that EDOs which are multiples of 8, such as [[16edo]] and [[24edo]], will also represent this interval well.  In [[Alpharabian tuning]] it is known as the '''Alpharabian tendoneutral second'''.


'''12/11''' differs from the larger undecimal neutral second 11/10 (~165 cents) by 121/120 (~14.4 cents). Temperaments which conflate the two (thus tempering out 121/120) include [[15edo]], [[22edo]], [[31edo]], [[orwell]], [[porcupine]], [[mohajira]] and [[valentine]].
12/11 differs from the larger undecimal neutral second [[11/10]] (~165 cents) by [[121/120]] (~14.4 cents). Temperaments which conflate the two (thus tempering out 121/120) include [[15edo]], [[22edo]], [[31edo]], [[orwell]], [[porcupine]], [[mohajira]], [[valentine]], etc.


[[Category:11-limit]]
Many Western listeners might describe 12/11 as sounding "exotic".
[[Category:interval]]
 
[[Category:just_interval]]
== See also ==
[[Category:neutral_2nd]]
* [[11/6]] – its [[octave complement]]
[[Category:ratio]]
* [[11/8]] – its [[fifth complement]]
[[Category:second]]
* [[11/9]] – its [[fourth complement]]
* [[Iceface Tuning]]
* [[Gallery of just intervals]]
* [[List of superparticular intervals]]
 
[[Category:Second]]
[[Category:Neutral second]]
[[Category:Over-11 intervals]]