Dominant (temperament): Difference between revisions

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'''Dominant''' is a [[regular temperament|temperament]] [[tempering out]] the [[81/80|syntonic comma (81/80)]] and [[64/63|septimal comma (64/63)]] in the 7-limit. It also tempers out the [[36/35|septimal quartertone (36/35)]], as 36/35 = (64/63)(81/80). It is the unique temperament that identifies the [[harmonic seventh chord]] with the [[dominant seventh chord]], which is a familiar feature from [[12edo]].  
'''Dominant''' is a [[regular temperament|temperament]] which is an [[extension]] of both [[meantone]] and [[archy]]. It is defined by [[tempering out]] the [[81/80|syntonic comma (81/80)]] and [[64/63|septimal comma (64/63)]] in the 7-limit. It also tempers out the [[36/35|septimal quartertone (36/35)]], as 36/35 = (64/63)(81/80). It is the unique temperament that identifies the [[harmonic seventh chord]] with the [[dominant seventh chord]], which is a familiar feature from [[12edo]]
 
However, it is not very accurate for the same reason that 12edo is inaccurate in the 7-limit, as either 5/4 or 7/4 must be tuned very sharply (with 5/4 reaching over 462 cents in the best tuning of 7/4, and likewise 7/4 reaching over 1006 cents in the best tuning of 5/4). Thus, the "best tuning" is a compromise between the two, tuning 3/2 basically just.  


Other possible tunings include [[17edo]] (17c val), [[29edo]] (29cd val), [[41edo]] (41cd val), [[53edo]] (53cdd val), as well as [[Pythagorean tuning]].  
Other possible tunings include [[17edo]] (17c val), [[29edo]] (29cd val), [[41edo]] (41cd val), [[53edo]] (53cdd val), as well as [[Pythagorean tuning]].  
Dominant was known as ''dominant seventh'' in 2003, but the ''seventh'' part was dropped shortly after<ref>[https://yahootuninggroupsultimatebackup.github.io/tuning-math/topicId_10437.html Yahoo! Tuning Group | ''The meantone family'']</ref><ref>[https://yahootuninggroupsultimatebackup.github.io/tuning-math/topicId_10864.html#10870 Yahoo! Tuning Group | ''names and definitions: meantone'']</ref>.
See [[Meantone family #Dominant]] for technical data.


== Interval chain ==
== Interval chain ==
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| 7 || 107.8 || 15/14
| 7 || 107.8 || 15/14
|}
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki> in 7-limit [[CWE]] tuning
<nowiki />* In 7-limit [[CWE]] tuning


== Chords and harmony ==
== Chords and harmony ==
Much of 12edo harmony can be used. Dominant enables chords of [[didymic chords|didymic]] and [[archytas chords|archytas]].  
Much of 12edo harmony can be used. Dominant enables chords of [[didymic chords|didymic]] and [[archytas chords|archytas]].  


[[Category:Temperaments]]
== Tunings ==
[[Category:Dominant (temperament)| ]] <!-- main article -->
=== Tuning spectrum ===
{| class="wikitable center-all left-4"
|-
! Edo<br>generator
! [[Eigenmonzo|Eigenmonzo<br>(unchanged-interval)]]*
! Generator (¢)
! Comments
|-
|
| [[9/5]]
| 691.202
| [[1/2-comma meantone|1/2 syntonic comma]]
|-
|
| [[5/3]]
| 694.786
| [[1/3-comma meantone|1/3 syntonic comma]]
|-
|
| [[5/4]]
| 696.578
| [[Quarter-comma meantone|1/4 syntonic comma]], [[5-odd-limit]] minimax
|-
|
| [[15/8]]
| 697.654
| [[1/5-comma meantone|1/5 syntonic comma]]
|-
| [[12edo|7\12]]
|
| 700.000
| Lower bound of 7- and 9-odd-limit diamond monotone
|-
|
| [[3/2]]
| 701.955
| [[Pythagorean tuning]]
|-
|
| [[15/14]]
| 702.778
|
|-
|
| [[7/5]]
| 702.915
| 7 & 9-odd limit minimax tuning
|-
|
| [[21/20]]
| 703.107
|
|-
| [[29edo|17\29]]
|
| 703.448
| 29cd val
|-
|
| [[11/10]]
| 703.499
| [[11-odd-limit]] minimax tuning
|-
|
| [[13/10]]
| 703.522
| [[13-odd-limit]] minimax tuning
|-
| [[17edo|10\17]]
|
| 705.882
| 17c val
|-
|
| [[9/7]]
| 708.771
| 1/4 septimal comma
|-
|
| [[7/6]]
| 711.043
| 1/3 septimal comma
|-
|
| [[7/4]]
| 715.587
| 1/2 septimal comma
|-
| [[5edo|3\5]]
|
| 720.000
| Upper bound of 7- and 9-odd-limit diamond monotone
|-
|
| [[21/16]]
| 729.219
| Full septimal comma
|}
<nowiki />* Besides the octave
 
== References ==
 
[[Category:Dominant| ]] <!-- Main article -->
[[Category:Rank-2 temperaments]]
[[Category:Meantone family]]
[[Category:Meantone family]]
[[Category:Archytas clan]]
[[Category:Archytas clan]]
[[Category:Mint temperaments]]
[[Category:Mint temperaments]]