Dominant (temperament): Difference between revisions
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'''Dominant''' is a [[regular temperament|temperament]] [[tempering out]] the [[81/80|syntonic comma (81/80)]] and [[64/63|septimal comma (64/63)]] in the 7-limit. It also tempers out the [[36/35|septimal quartertone (36/35)]], as 36/35 = (64/63)(81/80). It is the unique temperament that identifies the [[harmonic seventh chord]] with the [[dominant seventh chord]], which is a familiar feature from [[12edo]]. | '''Dominant''' is a [[regular temperament|temperament]] which is an [[extension]] of both [[meantone]] and [[archy]]. It is defined by [[tempering out]] the [[81/80|syntonic comma (81/80)]] and [[64/63|septimal comma (64/63)]] in the 7-limit. It also tempers out the [[36/35|septimal quartertone (36/35)]], as 36/35 = (64/63)(81/80). It is the unique temperament that identifies the [[harmonic seventh chord]] with the [[dominant seventh chord]], which is a familiar feature from [[12edo]]. | ||
However, it is not very accurate for the same reason that 12edo is inaccurate in the 7-limit, as either 5/4 or 7/4 must be tuned very sharply (with 5/4 reaching over 462 cents in the best tuning of 7/4, and likewise 7/4 reaching over 1006 cents in the best tuning of 5/4). Thus, the "best tuning" is a compromise between the two, tuning 3/2 basically just. | |||
Other possible tunings include [[17edo]] (17c val), [[29edo]] (29cd val), [[41edo]] (41cd val), [[53edo]] (53cdd val), as well as [[Pythagorean tuning]]. | Other possible tunings include [[17edo]] (17c val), [[29edo]] (29cd val), [[41edo]] (41cd val), [[53edo]] (53cdd val), as well as [[Pythagorean tuning]]. | ||
Dominant was known as ''dominant seventh'' in 2003, but the ''seventh'' part was dropped shortly after<ref>[https://yahootuninggroupsultimatebackup.github.io/tuning-math/topicId_10437.html Yahoo! Tuning Group | ''The meantone family'']</ref><ref>[https://yahootuninggroupsultimatebackup.github.io/tuning-math/topicId_10864.html#10870 Yahoo! Tuning Group | ''names and definitions: meantone'']</ref>. | |||
See [[Meantone family #Dominant]] for technical data. | |||
== Interval chain == | == Interval chain == | ||
Line 26: | Line 32: | ||
| 7 || 107.8 || 15/14 | | 7 || 107.8 || 15/14 | ||
|} | |} | ||
<nowiki>* | <nowiki />* In 7-limit [[CWE]] tuning | ||
== Chords and harmony == | == Chords and harmony == | ||
Much of 12edo harmony can be used. Dominant enables chords of [[didymic chords|didymic]] and [[archytas chords|archytas]]. | Much of 12edo harmony can be used. Dominant enables chords of [[didymic chords|didymic]] and [[archytas chords|archytas]]. | ||
[[ | == Tunings == | ||
[[Category:Dominant | === Tuning spectrum === | ||
{| class="wikitable center-all left-4" | |||
|- | |||
! Edo<br>generator | |||
! [[Eigenmonzo|Eigenmonzo<br>(unchanged-interval)]]* | |||
! Generator (¢) | |||
! Comments | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| [[9/5]] | |||
| 691.202 | |||
| [[1/2-comma meantone|1/2 syntonic comma]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| [[5/3]] | |||
| 694.786 | |||
| [[1/3-comma meantone|1/3 syntonic comma]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| [[5/4]] | |||
| 696.578 | |||
| [[Quarter-comma meantone|1/4 syntonic comma]], [[5-odd-limit]] minimax | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| [[15/8]] | |||
| 697.654 | |||
| [[1/5-comma meantone|1/5 syntonic comma]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[12edo|7\12]] | |||
| | |||
| 700.000 | |||
| Lower bound of 7- and 9-odd-limit diamond monotone | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| [[3/2]] | |||
| 701.955 | |||
| [[Pythagorean tuning]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| [[15/14]] | |||
| 702.778 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| [[7/5]] | |||
| 702.915 | |||
| 7 & 9-odd limit minimax tuning | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| [[21/20]] | |||
| 703.107 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| [[29edo|17\29]] | |||
| | |||
| 703.448 | |||
| 29cd val | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| [[11/10]] | |||
| 703.499 | |||
| [[11-odd-limit]] minimax tuning | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| [[13/10]] | |||
| 703.522 | |||
| [[13-odd-limit]] minimax tuning | |||
|- | |||
| [[17edo|10\17]] | |||
| | |||
| 705.882 | |||
| 17c val | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| [[9/7]] | |||
| 708.771 | |||
| 1/4 septimal comma | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| [[7/6]] | |||
| 711.043 | |||
| 1/3 septimal comma | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| [[7/4]] | |||
| 715.587 | |||
| 1/2 septimal comma | |||
|- | |||
| [[5edo|3\5]] | |||
| | |||
| 720.000 | |||
| Upper bound of 7- and 9-odd-limit diamond monotone | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| [[21/16]] | |||
| 729.219 | |||
| Full septimal comma | |||
|} | |||
<nowiki />* Besides the octave | |||
== References == | |||
[[Category:Dominant| ]] <!-- Main article --> | |||
[[Category:Rank-2 temperaments]] | |||
[[Category:Meantone family]] | [[Category:Meantone family]] | ||
[[Category:Archytas clan]] | [[Category:Archytas clan]] | ||
[[Category:Mint temperaments]] | [[Category:Mint temperaments]] |