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{{Infobox Interval
{{Infobox Interval
| Icon =
| Name = semitonisma, septendecimal semitones comma, septendecimal 6-cent comma
| Ratio = 289/288
| Color name = 17oo2, soso 2nd,<br>Soso comma
| Monzo = -5 -2 0 0 0 2
| Comma = yes
| Cents = 6.00082
| Name = septendecimal minor second comma,<br>septendecimal integer cents comma,<br>septendecimal 6-cent comma
| Color name =  
| FJS name = d2<sup>17,17</sup>
| Sound =  
}}
}}


'''289/288''', the '''septendecimal minor second comma''', is a [[17-limit]] superparticular comma of about 6 cent. It is the difference between [[17/16]] and [[18/17]], as well as between [[17/12]] and [[24/17]].
'''289/288''', the '''semitonisma''', also described as the ''septendecimal semitones comma'' and ''septendecimal 6-cent comma'', is a [[17-limit]] (also 2.3.17 [[subgroup]]) [[superparticular]] [[comma]] of about 6 [[cent]]s. It is the difference between [[17/16]] and [[18/17]], the two septendecimal semitones, as well as between [[17/12]] and [[24/17]], the two septendecimal tritones. It is also the difference between two stacked [[17/16]] and [[9/8]].
 
== Commatic relations ==
This comma identifies itself as the difference between the following superparticular pairs:
* [[85/84]] and [[120/119]]
* [[136/135]] and [[256/255]]
* [[273/272]] and [[4914/4913]]
 
It factors into the following superparticular pairs:
* [[561/560]] and [[595/594]]
* [[442/441]] and [[833/832]]
* [[385/384]] and [[1156/1155]]
* [[325/324]] and [[2601/2600]]
 
== Temperaments ==
Tempering out this comma in the full 17-limit results in the rank-6 '''semitonismic temperament''', or in the 2.3.17 subgroup, the rank-2 '''semitonic temperament'''. In either case the [[octave]] is split into two equal parts, each representing 17/12~24/17, and thus so is the whole tone, each representing 17/16~18/17. Odd edos cannot temper it out.
 
=== Semitonic ===
See [[No-fives subgroup temperaments #Semitonic]].
 
=== Semitonismic ===
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17
 
[[Mapping]]: <br>
{| class="right-all"
|-
| [⟨ || 2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 5 || ],
|-
| ⟨ || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || ],
|-
| ⟨ || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || ],
|-
| ⟨ || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || ],
|-
| ⟨ || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || ],
|-
| ⟨ || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || ]]
|}
 
: mapping generators: ~17/12, ~3, ~5, ~7, ~11, ~13
 
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[CTE]]): ~17/12 = 1\2, ~3/2 = 702.3472, 5/4, 7/4, 11/8, 13/8
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 34d, 38df, 46, 58, 72, 130, 140, 190g, 212g, 270g, 342fg, 402defgg, 460gg, 532dfggg, 672defggg }}*
 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[optimal patent val]]: [[280edo|280]]
 
== Etymology ==
The semitonisma was named by [[Flora Canou]] in 2023. It is a contraction of ''septendecimal semitones comma'' into a single word consisting of Latin ''semi'' ("half") and ''tonus'' ("tone"). However, ''septendecimal semitones comma'' and ''septendecimal 6-cent comma'' were attested much earlier.  


== See also ==
== See also ==
 
* [[Small comma]]
* [[List of superparticular intervals]]
* [[List of superparticular intervals]]


[[Category:Interval ratio]]
[[Category:Semitonismic]]
[[Category:17-limit]]
[[Category:Commas named for the intervals they stack]]
[[Category:Small comma]]
[[Category:Superparticular]]

Latest revision as of 00:39, 16 November 2024

Interval information
Ratio 289/288
Subgroup monzo 2.3.17 [-5 -2 2
Size in cents 6.000817¢
Names semitonisma,
septendecimal semitones comma,
septendecimal 6-cent comma
Color name 17oo2, soso 2nd,
Soso comma
FJS name [math]\displaystyle{ \text{d2}^{17,17} }[/math]
Special properties square superparticular,
reduced
Tenney height (log2 nd) 16.3449
Weil height (log2 max(n, d)) 16.3499
Wilson height (sopfr(nd)) 50
Comma size small
S-expression S17
Open this interval in xen-calc

289/288, the semitonisma, also described as the septendecimal semitones comma and septendecimal 6-cent comma, is a 17-limit (also 2.3.17 subgroup) superparticular comma of about 6 cents. It is the difference between 17/16 and 18/17, the two septendecimal semitones, as well as between 17/12 and 24/17, the two septendecimal tritones. It is also the difference between two stacked 17/16 and 9/8.

Commatic relations

This comma identifies itself as the difference between the following superparticular pairs:

It factors into the following superparticular pairs:

Temperaments

Tempering out this comma in the full 17-limit results in the rank-6 semitonismic temperament, or in the 2.3.17 subgroup, the rank-2 semitonic temperament. In either case the octave is split into two equal parts, each representing 17/12~24/17, and thus so is the whole tone, each representing 17/16~18/17. Odd edos cannot temper it out.

Semitonic

See No-fives subgroup temperaments #Semitonic.

Semitonismic

Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17

Mapping:

[⟨ 2 0 0 0 0 0 5 ],
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 ],
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 ],
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 ],
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 ],
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 ]]
mapping generators: ~17/12, ~3, ~5, ~7, ~11, ~13

Optimal tuning (CTE): ~17/12 = 1\2, ~3/2 = 702.3472, 5/4, 7/4, 11/8, 13/8

Optimal ET sequence34d, 38df, 46, 58, 72, 130, 140, 190g, 212g, 270g, 342fg, 402defgg, 460gg, 532dfggg, 672defggg*

* optimal patent val: 280

Etymology

The semitonisma was named by Flora Canou in 2023. It is a contraction of septendecimal semitones comma into a single word consisting of Latin semi ("half") and tonus ("tone"). However, septendecimal semitones comma and septendecimal 6-cent comma were attested much earlier.

See also