6:7:9

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Chord information
Harmonics 6:7:9
Subharmonics 1/(21:18:14)
Intervals from root 1/17/63/2
Cents from root 267¢702¢
Step intervals 7/6, 9/7
Step cents 267¢, 435¢
Color name zo or z
Prime limit 7
Genus 327 (63)
Intervallic odd limit 9
Otonal odd limit 9
Utonal odd limit 21
Consistent edos (d ≥ 2) 5edo*, 14edo*, 17edo*, 19edo*, …

6:7:9, the subminor triad or septimal minor triad, is a triad in the 7-limit sometimes used in place of a minor triad. It appears as a minor triad in the diatonic scale of superpyth, as 64/63 being tempered out means 32/27 is equated with 7/6. This is in contrast to meantone, where 32/27 is equated with 6/5, and thus the minor triad becomes 10:12:15.

6:7:9 is the second-simplest otonal tertian triad, past 4:5:6, and is thus very consonant. The inverse of 6:7:9 is 14:18:21, the supermajor triad. These triads can be used in the same way as the 5-limit ones, leading to a septimal version of tertian harmony. However, this has a number of issues. First of all, 14:18:21 may sound unstable due to its relatively high otonal complexity. In addition, the 7/6 and 9/7 intervals differ by 54/49, an interval of 168 cents, unlike 5/4 and 6/5, which differ by 25/24, an interval only about 71 cents in size. This means the 6:7:9 and 14:18:21 chords don't contrast as well as the 5-limit 4:5:6 and 10:12:15 chords. Another important fact is that the 6:7:9 chord doesn't contain the root, though it is a subchord of 4:5:6:7:9 which does.

The 6:7:9 triad and its inverse 14:18:21 are nonetheless useful in tertian harmony, bringing new flavors not found in the 5-limit.


Edo approximations for 6:7:9 
intervals: 7/6, 3/2 · ≤ 60edo, RMS rel. error ≤ 15%
  Edo Steps Cents (¢) Absolute errors (¢) RMS (¢) RMS (%)
8 0  2  5 0.00 300.00 750.00 0.00 +33.13 +48.04 20.08 13.39
9 0  2  5 0.00 266.67 666.67 0.00  -0.20 -35.29 16.59 12.44
14 0  3  8 0.00 257.14 685.71 0.00  -9.73 -16.24 6.67 7.79
17 0  4 10 0.00 282.35 705.88 0.00 +15.48  +3.93 6.57 9.31
19 0  4 11 0.00 252.63 694.74 0.00 -14.24  -7.22 5.81 9.20
22 0  5 13 0.00 272.73 709.09 0.00  +5.86  +7.14 3.11 5.70
27 0  6 16 0.00 266.67 711.11 0.00  -0.20  +9.16 4.37 9.82
31 0  7 18 0.00 270.97 696.77 0.00  +4.10  -5.18 3.80 9.81
36 0  8 21 0.00 266.67 700.00 0.00  -0.20  -1.96 0.88 2.63
39 0  9 23 0.00 276.92 707.69 0.00 +10.05  +5.74 4.12 13.38
41 0  9 24 0.00 263.41 702.44 0.00  -3.46  +0.48 1.75 5.99
44 0 10 26 0.00 272.73 709.09 0.00  +5.86  +7.14 3.11 11.39
46 0 10 27 0.00 260.87 704.35 0.00  -6.00  +2.39 3.53 13.54
49 0 11 29 0.00 269.39 710.20 0.00  +2.52  +8.25 3.45 14.10
50 0 11 29 0.00 264.00 696.00 0.00  -2.87  -5.96 2.43 10.13
53 0 12 31 0.00 271.70 701.89 0.00  +4.83  -0.07 2.29 10.12
55 0 12 32 0.00 261.82 698.18 0.00  -5.05  -3.77 2.14 9.83
58 0 13 34 0.00 268.97 703.45 0.00  +2.09  +1.49 0.88 4.26
60 0 13 35 0.00 260.00 700.00 0.00  -6.87  -1.96 2.89 14.45

See also

Todo: add sound example, research

This chord may be closely connected to 7-limit interpretations of the Blues scale.