Syntonic–chromatic equivalence continuum: Difference between revisions
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The '''syntonic-chromatic equivalence continuum''' is a continuum of temperaments which equate a number of [[81/80|syntonic commas (81/80)]] with the [[2187/2048|apotome (2187/2048)]]. | The '''syntonic-chromatic equivalence continuum''' is a continuum of temperaments which equate a number of [[81/80|syntonic commas (81/80)]] with the [[2187/2048|apotome (2187/2048)]]. | ||
All temperaments in the continuum satisfy (81/80)<sup>''n''</sup> ~ 2187/2048. Varying ''n'' results in different temperaments | All temperaments in the continuum satisfy (81/80)<sup>''n''</sup> ~ 2187/2048. Varying ''n'' results in different temperaments listed in the table below. It converges to [[meantone]] as ''n'' approaches infinity. If we allow non-integer and infinite ''n'', the continuum describes the set of all 5-[[limit]] temperaments supported by [[7edo]]. The just value of ''n'' is 5.2861… | ||
Note that if you let k=n-2 (meaning n=k+2) so that k=0 means n=2, k=-1 means n=1, etc. then the continuum corresponds to (81/80)^k = 25/24, which might be a preferred way of conceptualising it because: | |||
* 25/24 is the chromatic semitone, highly notable in the 5-limit as the difference between 5/4 and 6/5, so this shifted continuum could ''also'' be termed the "syntonic-chromatic equivalence continuum". | |||
* k=0 being n=2 could be more intuitive as when (81/80)^0 = 25/24 is used, 81/80 no longer becomes dependent on 25/24, and 25/24 is tempered (thus ''equating'' 5/4 and 6/5) and so it represents the border at which 5/4 and 6/5 swap places in the circle of fifths. | |||
* k=1 and upwards (up to a point) represent temperaments of reasonably good accuracy as equating at least one 81/80 with 25/24 seems like a good lower bound for a temperament intended to model JI. A good upper bound might be Gravity (k=4) or at most Absurdity (k=5), with the only exception being Meantone (n = k = (unsigned) infinity) which is in a sense a simplicity that is the reverse of Dicot's as in Meantone, 81/80 is tempered and 25/24 is no longer dependent on 81/80. | |||
* 25/24 is the simplest ratio to be tempered in the continuum. | |||
{| class="wikitable center-1 center-2" | {| class="wikitable center-1 center-2" | ||
|+ Temperaments in the continuum | |+ Temperaments in the continuum | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | ''n'' | ! rowspan="2" | ''k'' = ''n'' - 2 | ||
! rowspan="2" | ''n'' = ''k'' + 2 | |||
! rowspan="2" | Temperament | ! rowspan="2" | Temperament | ||
! colspan="2" | Comma | ! colspan="2" | Comma | ||
| Line 13: | Line 20: | ||
! Monzo | ! Monzo | ||
|- | |- | ||
| -2 | |||
| 0 | | 0 | ||
| [[Whitewood]] | | [[Whitewood]] | ||
| Line 18: | Line 26: | ||
| {{monzo| -11 7 }} | | {{monzo| -11 7 }} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| -1 | |||
| 1 | | 1 | ||
| [[Mavila]] | | [[Mavila]] | ||
| Line 23: | Line 32: | ||
| {{monzo| -7 3 1 }} | | {{monzo| -7 3 1 }} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 0 | |||
| 2 | | 2 | ||
| [[Dicot]] | | [[Dicot]] | ||
| Line 28: | Line 38: | ||
| {{monzo| -3 -1 2 }} | | {{monzo| -3 -1 2 }} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1 | |||
| 3 | | 3 | ||
| [[Porcupine]] | | [[Porcupine]] | ||
| Line 33: | Line 44: | ||
| {{monzo| 1 -5 3 }} | | {{monzo| 1 -5 3 }} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2 | |||
| 4 | | 4 | ||
| [[Tetracot]] | | [[Tetracot]] | ||
| Line 38: | Line 50: | ||
| {{monzo| 5 -9 4 }} | | {{monzo| 5 -9 4 }} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3 | |||
| 5 | | 5 | ||
| [[Amity]] | | [[Amity]] | ||
| Line 43: | Line 56: | ||
| {{monzo| 9 -13 5 }} | | {{monzo| 9 -13 5 }} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 4 | |||
| 6 | | 6 | ||
| [[Gravity]] | | [[Gravity]] | ||
| Line 48: | Line 62: | ||
| {{monzo| -13 17 -6 }} | | {{monzo| -13 17 -6 }} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 5 | |||
| 7 | | 7 | ||
| [[Absurdity]] | | [[Absurdity]] | ||
| Line 58: | Line 73: | ||
| … | | … | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Inf | |||
| Inf | | Inf | ||
| [[Meantone]] | | [[Meantone]] | ||
Revision as of 15:55, 9 February 2021
The syntonic-chromatic equivalence continuum is a continuum of temperaments which equate a number of syntonic commas (81/80) with the apotome (2187/2048).
All temperaments in the continuum satisfy (81/80)n ~ 2187/2048. Varying n results in different temperaments listed in the table below. It converges to meantone as n approaches infinity. If we allow non-integer and infinite n, the continuum describes the set of all 5-limit temperaments supported by 7edo. The just value of n is 5.2861…
Note that if you let k=n-2 (meaning n=k+2) so that k=0 means n=2, k=-1 means n=1, etc. then the continuum corresponds to (81/80)^k = 25/24, which might be a preferred way of conceptualising it because:
- 25/24 is the chromatic semitone, highly notable in the 5-limit as the difference between 5/4 and 6/5, so this shifted continuum could also be termed the "syntonic-chromatic equivalence continuum".
- k=0 being n=2 could be more intuitive as when (81/80)^0 = 25/24 is used, 81/80 no longer becomes dependent on 25/24, and 25/24 is tempered (thus equating 5/4 and 6/5) and so it represents the border at which 5/4 and 6/5 swap places in the circle of fifths.
- k=1 and upwards (up to a point) represent temperaments of reasonably good accuracy as equating at least one 81/80 with 25/24 seems like a good lower bound for a temperament intended to model JI. A good upper bound might be Gravity (k=4) or at most Absurdity (k=5), with the only exception being Meantone (n = k = (unsigned) infinity) which is in a sense a simplicity that is the reverse of Dicot's as in Meantone, 81/80 is tempered and 25/24 is no longer dependent on 81/80.
- 25/24 is the simplest ratio to be tempered in the continuum.
| k = n - 2 | n = k + 2 | Temperament | Comma | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ratio | Monzo | |||
| -2 | 0 | Whitewood | 2187/2048 | [-11 7⟩ |
| -1 | 1 | Mavila | 135/128 | [-7 3 1⟩ |
| 0 | 2 | Dicot | 25/24 | [-3 -1 2⟩ |
| 1 | 3 | Porcupine | 250/243 | [1 -5 3⟩ |
| 2 | 4 | Tetracot | 20000/19683 | [5 -9 4⟩ |
| 3 | 5 | Amity | 1600000/1594323 | [9 -13 5⟩ |
| 4 | 6 | Gravity | 129140163/128000000 | [-13 17 -6⟩ |
| 5 | 7 | Absurdity | 10460353203/10240000000 | [-17 21 -7⟩ |
| … | … | … | … | |
| Inf | Inf | Meantone | 81/80 | [-4 4 -1⟩ |
Also fractional values of n:
- Enipucrop (n = 1.5)
- Seville (n = 7/3 = 2.3)
- Sixix (n = 2.5)
- Sevond (n = 3.5)
- Brahmagupta (n = 21/4 = 5.25)
- Raider (n = 37/7 = 5.285714)
Absurdity
The 5-limit 7&84 temperament. So named because this is just an absurd temperament. The generator is 81/80 and the period is 800/729, which is (10/9) / (81/80). This is also part of the syntonic-chromatic equivalence continuum, in this case where (81/80)5 = 25/24.
Commas: 10460353203/10240000000
POTE generator: ~10/9 = 185.901 cents
Map: [<7 0 -17|, <0 1 3|]
Badness: 0.3412
The temperament finder - 5-limit Absurdity
Sevond
This is a fairly obvious temperament; it just equates 7 10/9's with a 2/1, hence the period is 10/9. One generator from 5\7 puts you at 3/2, two generators from 2\7 puts you at 5/4.
Comma: 5000000/4782969
POTE generator: ~3/2 = 706.288 cents
Map: [<7 0 -6|, <0 1 2|]
Badness: 0.3393
7-limit
Adding 875/864 to the commas extends this to the 7-limit:
Commas: 875/864, 327680/321489
POTE generator: ~3/2 = 705.613 cents
Map: [<7 0 -6 53|, <0 1 2 -3|]
The temperament finder - 5-limit Sevond
Seville
This is similar to the above, but provides a less complex avenue to 5, but this time at the sake of accuracy. One generator from 5\7 puts you at 3/2, and one generator from 2\7 puts you at 5/4.
Comma: 78125/69984
POTE generator: ~3/2 = 706.410 cents
Map: [<7 0 5|, <0 1 1|]
EDOs: 7, 35b, 42c, 49c, 56cc, 119cccc
Badness: 0.4377