Syntonic–chromatic equivalence continuum: Difference between revisions

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The '''syntonic-chromatic equivalence continuum''' is a continuum of temperaments which equate a number of [[81/80|syntonic commas (81/80)]] with the [[2187/2048|apotome (2187/2048)]].
The '''syntonic-chromatic equivalence continuum''' is a continuum of temperaments which equate a number of [[81/80|syntonic commas (81/80)]] with the [[2187/2048|apotome (2187/2048)]].


All temperaments in the continuum satisfy (81/80)<sup>''n''</sup> ~ 2187/2048. Varying ''n'' results in different temperaments such as [[whitewood]], [[mavila]], [[dicot]], [[porcupine]], [[tetracot]], [[amity]], [[gravity]], and [[absurdity]]. It converges to [[meantone]] as ''n'' approaches infinity. If we allow non-integer and infinite ''n'', the continuum describes the set of all 5-[[limit]] temperaments supported by [[7edo]]. The just value of ''n'' is 5.2861…  
All temperaments in the continuum satisfy (81/80)<sup>''n''</sup> ~ 2187/2048. Varying ''n'' results in different temperaments listed in the table below. It converges to [[meantone]] as ''n'' approaches infinity. If we allow non-integer and infinite ''n'', the continuum describes the set of all 5-[[limit]] temperaments supported by [[7edo]]. The just value of ''n'' is 5.2861…  
 
Note that if you let k=n-2 (meaning n=k+2) so that k=0 means n=2, k=-1 means n=1, etc. then the continuum corresponds to (81/80)^k = 25/24, which might be a preferred way of conceptualising it because:
* 25/24 is the chromatic semitone, highly notable in the 5-limit as the difference between 5/4 and 6/5, so this shifted continuum could ''also'' be termed the "syntonic-chromatic equivalence continuum".
* k=0 being n=2 could be more intuitive as when (81/80)^0 = 25/24 is used, 81/80 no longer becomes dependent on 25/24, and 25/24 is tempered (thus ''equating'' 5/4 and 6/5) and so it represents the border at which 5/4 and 6/5 swap places in the circle of fifths.
* k=1 and upwards (up to a point) represent temperaments of reasonably good accuracy as equating at least one 81/80 with 25/24 seems like a good lower bound for a temperament intended to model JI. A good upper bound might be Gravity (k=4) or at most Absurdity (k=5), with the only exception being Meantone (n = k = (unsigned) infinity) which is in a sense a simplicity that is the reverse of Dicot's as in Meantone, 81/80 is tempered and 25/24 is no longer dependent on 81/80.
* 25/24 is the simplest ratio to be tempered in the continuum.


{| class="wikitable center-1 center-2"
{| class="wikitable center-1 center-2"
|+ Temperaments in the continuum
|+ Temperaments in the continuum
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | ''n''
! rowspan="2" | ''k'' = ''n'' - 2
! rowspan="2" | ''n'' = ''k'' + 2
! rowspan="2" | Temperament
! rowspan="2" | Temperament
! colspan="2" | Comma
! colspan="2" | Comma
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! Monzo
! Monzo
|-
|-
| -2
| 0
| 0
| [[Whitewood]]
| [[Whitewood]]
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| {{monzo| -11 7 }}
| {{monzo| -11 7 }}
|-
|-
| -1
| 1
| 1
| [[Mavila]]
| [[Mavila]]
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| {{monzo| -7 3 1 }}
| {{monzo| -7 3 1 }}
|-
|-
| 0
| 2
| 2
| [[Dicot]]
| [[Dicot]]
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| {{monzo| -3 -1 2 }}
| {{monzo| -3 -1 2 }}
|-
|-
| 1
| 3
| 3
| [[Porcupine]]
| [[Porcupine]]
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| {{monzo| 1 -5 3 }}
| {{monzo| 1 -5 3 }}
|-
|-
| 2
| 4
| 4
| [[Tetracot]]
| [[Tetracot]]
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| {{monzo| 5 -9 4 }}
| {{monzo| 5 -9 4 }}
|-
|-
| 3
| 5
| 5
| [[Amity]]
| [[Amity]]
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| {{monzo| 9 -13 5 }}
| {{monzo| 9 -13 5 }}
|-
|-
| 4
| 6
| 6
| [[Gravity]]
| [[Gravity]]
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| {{monzo| -13 17 -6 }}
| {{monzo| -13 17 -6 }}
|-
|-
| 5
| 7
| 7
| [[Absurdity]]
| [[Absurdity]]
Line 58: Line 73:
| …
| …
|-
|-
| Inf
| Inf
| Inf
| [[Meantone]]
| [[Meantone]]

Revision as of 15:55, 9 February 2021

The syntonic-chromatic equivalence continuum is a continuum of temperaments which equate a number of syntonic commas (81/80) with the apotome (2187/2048).

All temperaments in the continuum satisfy (81/80)n ~ 2187/2048. Varying n results in different temperaments listed in the table below. It converges to meantone as n approaches infinity. If we allow non-integer and infinite n, the continuum describes the set of all 5-limit temperaments supported by 7edo. The just value of n is 5.2861…

Note that if you let k=n-2 (meaning n=k+2) so that k=0 means n=2, k=-1 means n=1, etc. then the continuum corresponds to (81/80)^k = 25/24, which might be a preferred way of conceptualising it because:

  • 25/24 is the chromatic semitone, highly notable in the 5-limit as the difference between 5/4 and 6/5, so this shifted continuum could also be termed the "syntonic-chromatic equivalence continuum".
  • k=0 being n=2 could be more intuitive as when (81/80)^0 = 25/24 is used, 81/80 no longer becomes dependent on 25/24, and 25/24 is tempered (thus equating 5/4 and 6/5) and so it represents the border at which 5/4 and 6/5 swap places in the circle of fifths.
  • k=1 and upwards (up to a point) represent temperaments of reasonably good accuracy as equating at least one 81/80 with 25/24 seems like a good lower bound for a temperament intended to model JI. A good upper bound might be Gravity (k=4) or at most Absurdity (k=5), with the only exception being Meantone (n = k = (unsigned) infinity) which is in a sense a simplicity that is the reverse of Dicot's as in Meantone, 81/80 is tempered and 25/24 is no longer dependent on 81/80.
  • 25/24 is the simplest ratio to be tempered in the continuum.
Temperaments in the continuum
k = n - 2 n = k + 2 Temperament Comma
Ratio Monzo
-2 0 Whitewood 2187/2048 [-11 7
-1 1 Mavila 135/128 [-7 3 1
0 2 Dicot 25/24 [-3 -1 2
1 3 Porcupine 250/243 [1 -5 3
2 4 Tetracot 20000/19683 [5 -9 4
3 5 Amity 1600000/1594323 [9 -13 5
4 6 Gravity 129140163/128000000 [-13 17 -6
5 7 Absurdity 10460353203/10240000000 [-17 21 -7
Inf Inf Meantone 81/80 [-4 4 -1

Also fractional values of n:

Absurdity

The 5-limit 7&84 temperament. So named because this is just an absurd temperament. The generator is 81/80 and the period is 800/729, which is (10/9) / (81/80). This is also part of the syntonic-chromatic equivalence continuum, in this case where (81/80)5 = 25/24.

Commas: 10460353203/10240000000

POTE generator: ~10/9 = 185.901 cents

Map: [<7 0 -17|, <0 1 3|]

EDOs: 7, 70, 77, 84, 329

Badness: 0.3412

The temperament finder - 5-limit Absurdity

Sevond

This is a fairly obvious temperament; it just equates 7 10/9's with a 2/1, hence the period is 10/9. One generator from 5\7 puts you at 3/2, two generators from 2\7 puts you at 5/4.

Comma: 5000000/4782969

POTE generator: ~3/2 = 706.288 cents

Map: [<7 0 -6|, <0 1 2|]

EDOs: 7, 42, 49, 56, 119

Badness: 0.3393

7-limit

Adding 875/864 to the commas extends this to the 7-limit:

Commas: 875/864, 327680/321489

POTE generator: ~3/2 = 705.613 cents

Map: [<7 0 -6 53|, <0 1 2 -3|]

EDOs: 7, 56, 63, 119

The temperament finder - 5-limit Sevond

Seville

This is similar to the above, but provides a less complex avenue to 5, but this time at the sake of accuracy. One generator from 5\7 puts you at 3/2, and one generator from 2\7 puts you at 5/4.

Comma: 78125/69984

POTE generator: ~3/2 = 706.410 cents

Map: [<7 0 5|, <0 1 1|]

EDOs: 7, 35b, 42c, 49c, 56cc, 119cccc

Badness: 0.4377

The temperament finder - 5-limit Seville