28812/28561: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox Interval|Name=Tesseract Comma|Ratio=28812/28561}} | {{Infobox Interval|Name=Tesseract Comma|Ratio=28812/28561}} | ||
'''28812/28561''' (the Tesseract Comma) is a small comma in the 2.3.7.13 subgroup. It is the amount by which four [[13/7]] sevenths fall short of the [[ | '''28812/28561''' (the Tesseract Comma) is a small comma in the 2.3.7.13 subgroup. It is the amount by which four [[13/7]] sevenths, when octave-reduced, fall short of the [[3/2]] perfect fifth, and the amount by which four [[14/13]] semitones fall short of the [[4/3]] perfect fourth. | ||
It can be factored into the [[28672/28561|Voltage Comma]] and the [[1029/1024|Gamelisma]], which provides the 77 & 87 temperament '''Cubical''' (see below); it can also be factored into the [[Octaphore]] plus four [[729/728|Squbemas]] (squbemae?), which makes the Tesseract Comma a useful extension to the rank-3 Octaphore and to rank-2 Unicorn temperaments. | It can be factored into the [[28672/28561|Voltage Comma]] and the [[1029/1024|Gamelisma]], which provides the 77 & 87 temperament '''Cubical''' (see below); it can also be factored into the [[Octaphore]] plus four [[729/728|Squbemas]] (squbemae?), which makes the Tesseract Comma a useful extension to the rank-3 Octaphore and to rank-2 Unicorn temperaments. |
Revision as of 23:57, 16 January 2025
Interval information |
28812/28561 (the Tesseract Comma) is a small comma in the 2.3.7.13 subgroup. It is the amount by which four 13/7 sevenths, when octave-reduced, fall short of the 3/2 perfect fifth, and the amount by which four 14/13 semitones fall short of the 4/3 perfect fourth.
It can be factored into the Voltage Comma and the Gamelisma, which provides the 77 & 87 temperament Cubical (see below); it can also be factored into the Octaphore plus four Squbemas (squbemae?), which makes the Tesseract Comma a useful extension to the rank-3 Octaphore and to rank-2 Unicorn temperaments.
Temperaments
Tesseract
Tempering out the Tesseract Comma in its minimal subgroup, 2.3.7.13, yields the rank-3 Tesseract temperament.
Subgroup: 2.3.7.13
Comma list: 28812/28561
Mapping: [⟨1 2 2 3], ⟨0 -4 0 -1], ⟨0 0 1 1]]
Optimal tuning (CTE): ~2 = 1\1, ~14/13 = 124.539, ~7/4 = 967.452
Optimal ET sequence: 9, 10, 19, 29, 37b, 48, 49f, 58, 67, 68, 77, 87
Badness: 2.528
2.3.5.7.13 subgroup
By noticing that three generators is almost exactly 5/4, we can add prime 5 to the subgroup by tempering out the Cantonisma. We can equivalently temper out the Animist comma by noticing that the difference between 4/3 and 5/4 (that is, 16/15) is equivalent in mapping to 14/13.
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.13
Comma list: 28812/28561, 10985/10976
Mapping: [⟨1 2 2 2 3], ⟨0 -4 3 0 -1], ⟨0 0 0 1 1]]
Optimal tuning (CTE): ~2 = 1\1, ~14/13 = 126.679, ~7/4 = 962.564
Optimal ET sequence: 9, 10, 19, 29, 37b, 38, 47, 57, 58, 67c, 76, 86c
Badness: 1.818
Cubical
By factoring the Tesseract comma into the Voltage Comma and Gamelisma, we get the rank-2 temperament Cubical. This temperament is so named because its lattice is the same as Tesseract, but with one dimension collapsed; similarly, a cube can be thought of as a Tesseract with one of its dimensions collapsed.
Subgroup: 2.3.7.13
Comma list: 28672/28561, 1029/1024
Mapping: [⟨1 10 0 3], ⟨0 0 4], ⟨0 3 1]]
Optimal tuning (CTE): ~2 = 1\1, ~13/8 = 841.527
Optimal ET sequence: 10, 37b, 47, 57, 67, 77, 87, 97, 107, 124b, 144
Badness: 1.261
Other temperaments
Temperaments discussed elsewhere that temper out the Tesseract comma include:
Tridecimal Octaphore → Octaphore
2.3.5.7.13 subgroup Unicorn (+351/350 +126/125) → Unicorn Family
Etymology
The name Tesseract Comma was chosen by Unque in 2025. This name was chosen because tempering the comma cleaves the Perfect Fourth into four parts, and a tesseract is the 4D regular polytope made from four-sided regular polygons.