User:Ganaram inukshuk/4L 3s: Difference between revisions
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* With generator size between 5\19 (315.8c) and 4\15 (320.0c): [[Kleismic]], corresponding to a step ratio between 4/1 and 3/1. | * With generator size between 5\19 (315.8c) and 4\15 (320.0c): [[Kleismic]], corresponding to a step ratio between 4/1 and 3/1. | ||
There are | There are other temperaments, particularly [[amity]] and [[myna]], but 7 pitches is not enough to contain the concordant chords optimized by these temperaments. If restricted to a rank-2 approach, a [[MODMOS]] or a larger MOS gamut is necessary to access these pitches. | ||
== Step ratios == | == Step ratios == |
Revision as of 22:10, 27 June 2023
↖ 3L 2s | ↑ 4L 2s | 5L 2s ↗ |
← 3L 3s | 4L 3s | 5L 3s → |
↙ 3L 4s | ↓ 4L 4s | 5L 4s ↘ |
┌╥╥┬╥┬╥┬┐ │║║│║│║││ │││││││││ └┴┴┴┴┴┴┴┘
sLsLsLL
- This is a test page. For the main page, see 4L 3s.
4L 3s, named smitonic in TAMNAMS, is a 2/1-equivalent (octave-equivalent) moment of symmetry scale containing 4 large steps and 3 small steps, repeating every octave. Generators that produce this scale range from 857.1 ¢ to 900 ¢, or from 300 ¢ to 342.9 ¢. 4L 3s can be seen as a warped diatonic scale, where one large step of diatonic (5L 2s) is replaced with a small step.
Name
TAMNAMS suggests the name smitonic smy-TON-ik /smaɪˈtɒnɪk/ for this scale. The name is derived from 'sharp minor third', since the central range for the dark generator (320¢ to 333.3¢) is significantly sharp of 6/5 (just minor 3rd, 315.6¢).
Notation
- This article assumes TAMNAMS for naming step ratios, intervals, and scale degrees, and diamond-MOS notation for note names.
Interval names
Names for intervals and scale degrees are based on TAMNAMS, where names for mossteps (intervals) and mosdegrees (scale degrees) are numbered starting at 0 for the unison. Ordinal names, such as mos-1st for the unison, are discouraged for non-diatonic MOS scales.
Being a moment-of-symmetry scale, every interval class of 4L 3s, except for the unison and octave, has two varieties (or sizes), whose relative qualities are denoted as major or minor, or augmented, perfect, and diminished for the generators.
Interval class | Large variety | Small variety | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Size | Quality | Size | Quality | |
0-mosstep (unison) | 0 | Perfect | 0 | Perfect |
1-mosstep | L | Major | s | Minor |
2-mosstep | L+s | Augmented | 2L | Perfect |
3-mosstep | L + 2s | Major | 2L + s | Minor |
4-mosstep | 2L + 2s | Perfect | 3L + 1s | Minor |
5-mosstep | 2L + 3s | Perfect | 3L + 2s | Diminished |
6-mosstep | 2L + 3s | Major | 3L + 3s | Minor |
7-mosstep (octave) | 4L + 3s | Perfect | 4L + 3s | Perfect |
Note names
For this article, note names are based on diamond-MOS notation, where the naturals JKLMNOP are applied to the step pattern LsLsLsL and the accidentals & (pronounced "am" or "amp") and @ (pronounced "at") are used to represent sharps and flats respectively. Thus, the basic gamut for 4L 3s is the following:
J, J&/K@, K, L, L&/M@, M, N, N&/O@, O, P, P&/J@, J
Theory
Low harmonic entropy scales
There are two notable harmonic entropy minima:
- Kleismic temperament, in which the generator is 6/5 and 6 of them make a 3/1 ((6/5)^6, tempered, equals 3/1).
- Myna temperament, in which the generator is also 6/5 but 10 of them make a 6/1 ((6/5)^10, tempered, equals 6/1), resulting in the intervals 4/3 and 3/2 being absent.
Temperament interpretations
- Main article: 4L 3s/Temperaments
4L 3s has the following temperament interpretations:
- With generator size between 5\18 (333.3c) and 11\39 (338.5c): Sixix, corresponding to a step ratio between 3/2 and 6/5.
- With generator size between 4\15 (320.0c) and 3\11 (327.3c): Orgone, corresponding to a step ratio between 3/1 and 2/1.
- With generator size between 5\19 (315.8c) and 4\15 (320.0c): Kleismic, corresponding to a step ratio between 4/1 and 3/1.
There are other temperaments, particularly amity and myna, but 7 pitches is not enough to contain the concordant chords optimized by these temperaments. If restricted to a rank-2 approach, a MODMOS or a larger MOS gamut is necessary to access these pitches.
Step ratios
The basic tuning for 4L 3s has a large and small step size of 2 and 1 respectively, which is supported by 11edo. Raising or lowering certain nominals by a chroma produces the following scale degrees.
![]() |
User:MOS degrees is deprecated. Please use Template:MOS tunings instead. |
Scale degree | 11edo (Basic, L:s = 2:1) | Approx. JI Ratios | |
---|---|---|---|
Steps | Cents | ||
Perfect 0-smidegree (unison) | 0 | 0 | 1/1 (exact) |
Minor 1-smidegree | 1 | 109.1 | |
Major 1-smidegree | 2 | 218.2 | |
Perfect 2-smidegree | 3 | 327.3 | |
Augmented 2-smidegree | 4 | 436.4 | |
Minor 3-smidegree | 4 | 436.4 | |
Major 3-smidegree | 5 | 545.5 | |
Minor 4-smidegree | 6 | 654.5 | |
Major 4-smidegree | 7 | 763.6 | |
Diminished 5-smidegree | 7 | 763.6 | |
Perfect 5-smidegree | 8 | 872.7 | |
Minor 6-smidegree | 9 | 981.8 | |
Major 6-smidegree | 10 | 1090.9 | |
Perfect 7-smidegree (octave) | 11 | 1200 | 2/1 (exact) |
Simple tunings
![]() |
User:MOS degrees is deprecated. Please use Template:MOS tunings instead. |
Scale degree | 11edo (Basic, L:s = 2:1) | 15edo (Hard, L:s = 3:1) | 18edo (Soft, L:s = 3:2) | Approx. JI Ratios | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Steps | Cents | Steps | Cents | Steps | Cents | ||
Perfect 0-smidegree (unison) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1/1 (exact) |
Minor 1-smidegree | 1 | 109.1 | 1 | 80 | 2 | 133.3 | |
Major 1-smidegree | 2 | 218.2 | 3 | 240 | 3 | 200 | |
Perfect 2-smidegree | 3 | 327.3 | 4 | 320 | 5 | 333.3 | |
Augmented 2-smidegree | 4 | 436.4 | 6 | 480 | 6 | 400 | |
Minor 3-smidegree | 4 | 436.4 | 5 | 400 | 7 | 466.7 | |
Major 3-smidegree | 5 | 545.5 | 7 | 560 | 8 | 533.3 | |
Minor 4-smidegree | 6 | 654.5 | 8 | 640 | 10 | 666.7 | |
Major 4-smidegree | 7 | 763.6 | 10 | 800 | 11 | 733.3 | |
Diminished 5-smidegree | 7 | 763.6 | 9 | 720 | 12 | 800 | |
Perfect 5-smidegree | 8 | 872.7 | 11 | 880 | 13 | 866.7 | |
Minor 6-smidegree | 9 | 981.8 | 12 | 960 | 15 | 1000 | |
Major 6-smidegree | 10 | 1090.9 | 14 | 1120 | 16 | 1066.7 | |
Perfect 7-smidegree (octave) | 11 | 1200 | 15 | 1200 | 18 | 1200 | 2/1 (exact) |
Soft tunings
![]() |
User:MOS degrees is deprecated. Please use Template:MOS tunings instead. |
Scale degree | 18edo (Soft, L:s = 3:2) | 25edo (Supersoft, L:s = 4:3) | 29edo (Semisoft, L:s = 5:3) | Approx. JI Ratios | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Steps | Cents | Steps | Cents | Steps | Cents | ||
Perfect 0-smidegree (unison) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1/1 (exact) |
Minor 1-smidegree | 2 | 133.3 | 3 | 144 | 3 | 124.1 | |
Major 1-smidegree | 3 | 200 | 4 | 192 | 5 | 206.9 | |
Perfect 2-smidegree | 5 | 333.3 | 7 | 336 | 8 | 331 | |
Augmented 2-smidegree | 6 | 400 | 8 | 384 | 10 | 413.8 | |
Minor 3-smidegree | 7 | 466.7 | 10 | 480 | 11 | 455.2 | |
Major 3-smidegree | 8 | 533.3 | 11 | 528 | 13 | 537.9 | |
Minor 4-smidegree | 10 | 666.7 | 14 | 672 | 16 | 662.1 | |
Major 4-smidegree | 11 | 733.3 | 15 | 720 | 18 | 744.8 | |
Diminished 5-smidegree | 12 | 800 | 17 | 816 | 19 | 786.2 | |
Perfect 5-smidegree | 13 | 866.7 | 18 | 864 | 21 | 869 | |
Minor 6-smidegree | 15 | 1000 | 21 | 1008 | 24 | 993.1 | |
Major 6-smidegree | 16 | 1066.7 | 22 | 1056 | 26 | 1075.9 | |
Perfect 7-smidegree (octave) | 18 | 1200 | 25 | 1200 | 29 | 1200 | 2/1 (exact) |
Hard tunings
![]() |
User:MOS degrees is deprecated. Please use Template:MOS tunings instead. |
Scale degree | 15edo (Hard, L:s = 3:1) | 19edo (Superhard, L:s = 4:1) | 26edo (Semihard, L:s = 5:2) | Approx. JI Ratios | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Steps | Cents | Steps | Cents | Steps | Cents | ||
Perfect 0-smidegree (unison) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1/1 (exact) |
Minor 1-smidegree | 1 | 80 | 1 | 63.2 | 2 | 92.3 | |
Major 1-smidegree | 3 | 240 | 4 | 252.6 | 5 | 230.8 | |
Perfect 2-smidegree | 4 | 320 | 5 | 315.8 | 7 | 323.1 | |
Augmented 2-smidegree | 6 | 480 | 8 | 505.3 | 10 | 461.5 | |
Minor 3-smidegree | 5 | 400 | 6 | 378.9 | 9 | 415.4 | |
Major 3-smidegree | 7 | 560 | 9 | 568.4 | 12 | 553.8 | |
Minor 4-smidegree | 8 | 640 | 10 | 631.6 | 14 | 646.2 | |
Major 4-smidegree | 10 | 800 | 13 | 821.1 | 17 | 784.6 | |
Diminished 5-smidegree | 9 | 720 | 11 | 694.7 | 16 | 738.5 | |
Perfect 5-smidegree | 11 | 880 | 14 | 884.2 | 19 | 876.9 | |
Minor 6-smidegree | 12 | 960 | 15 | 947.4 | 21 | 969.2 | |
Major 6-smidegree | 14 | 1120 | 18 | 1136.8 | 24 | 1107.7 | |
Perfect 7-smidegree (octave) | 15 | 1200 | 19 | 1200 | 26 | 1200 | 2/1 (exact) |
Modes
UDP | Cyclic order |
Step pattern |
---|---|---|
6|0 | 1 | LLsLsLs |
5|1 | 6 | LsLLsLs |
4|2 | 4 | LsLsLLs |
3|3 | 2 | LsLsLsL |
2|4 | 7 | sLLsLsL |
1|5 | 5 | sLsLLsL |
0|6 | 3 | sLsLsLL |