Helmholtz–Ellis notation: Difference between revisions
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FilterNashi (talk | contribs) →Helmholtz–Ellis glyphs: update the gallery of Heji glyphs with more new glyphs and expand with some old glyphs |
FilterNashi (talk | contribs) Fill some "todo" blanks in the table "Odd harmonics in the harmonic series" in "Quick reference" part of this page. |
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| | | [[File:HejiaccidentalCombiningRaise29LimitComma.svg|48x48px]][[File:Heji11.svg|54x54px]][[File:HejiB.svg|48x48px]] | ||
| [[File:Heji51.svg| | | [[File:Heji51.svg|54x54px]][[File:Heji12.svg|54x54px]][[File:HejiB.svg|48x48px]] | ||
| Definition of the accidental is revised from 145/144 to 261/256<br />in the 2020 version by Plainsound Music Edition | | Definition of the accidental is revised from 145/144 to 261/256<br />in the 2020 version by Plainsound Music Edition | ||
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| 31 | | 31 | ||
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| [[File:Heji52.svg| | | [[File:Heji52.svg|54x54px]][[File:HejiC.svg|48x48px]] | ||
| | | [[File:HejiaccidentalCombiningLower31SchismaOld.svg|48x48px]][[File:Heji40.svg|54x54px]][[File:HejiC.svg|48x48px]] | ||
| Definition of the accidental is revised from 1024/1023 to 32/31<br />in the 2020 version by Plainsound Music Edition | | Definition of the accidental is revised from 1024/1023 to 32/31<br />in the 2020 version by Plainsound Music Edition | ||
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| colspan="2" | [[File:Heji37.svg|54x54px]][[File:Heji17.svg|54x54px]][[File:HejiD.svg|48x48px]] | | colspan="2" | [[File:Heji37.svg|54x54px]][[File:Heji17.svg|54x54px]][[File:HejiD.svg|48x48px]] | ||
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| | | colspan="2" | [[File:HejiaccidentalCombiningRaise37Quartertone.svg|48x48px]][[File:HejiD.svg|48x48px]] | ||
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| 41/32 | | 41/32 | ||
| [[File:HejiaccidentalCombiningRaise41Comma.svg|48x48px]][[File:HejiE.svg|48x48px]] | |||
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| 43 | | 43 | ||
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| [[File:HejiaccidentalCombiningRaise43Comma.svg|48x48px]][[File:HejiF.svg|48x48px]] | |||
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| [[File:HejiaccidentalCombiningRaise47Quartertone.svg|48x48px]][[File:Heji25.svg|54x54px]][[File:HejiF.svg|48x48px]] | |||
| (todo) | | (todo) | ||
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Revision as of 11:03, 4 March 2025
The Helmholtz–Ellis JI pitch notation (HEJI) is a musical notation system for just intonation intervals up to the 47-limit. It consists of a set of accidentals defined by formal commas for each prime harmonic.
Further accidentals were designed by richie for primes up to the 89-limit; see richie's HEJI extensions.
Introductory materials
- The Helmholtz–Ellis JI Pitch Notation (HEJI) by Marc Sabat and Thomas Nicholson from Plainsound Music Edition – 2020 version with revised symbols for primes up to 47 entirely based on alterations of Pythagorean notes
- Extended Helmholtz–Ellis JI Pitch Notation by Marc Sabat and Wolfgang von Schweinitz from Plainsound Music Edition – deprecated[1] 2004 version
Quick reference
Below is a quick guide to the accidentals and commas used in Helmholtz–Ellis notation.
Prime | Formal Comma |
---|---|
5 | 81/80 |
7 | 64/63 |
11 | 33/32 |
13 | 27/26 |
17 | 2187/2176 |
19 | 513/512 |
23 | 736/729 |
29 | 261/256 |
31 | 32/31 |
37 | 37/36 |
41 | 82/81 |
43 | 129/128 |
47 | 752/729 |
Harmonic | Just Ratio | Notation (assuming 1/1 is C) | Comments | |
---|---|---|---|---|
2020 version | 2004 version | |||
1 | 1/1 | ![]() |
Default staff notation represents Pythagorean tuning | |
3 | 3/2 | ![]() | ||
5 | 5/4 | ![]() ![]() |
||
7 | 7/4 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
||
9 | 9/8 | ![]() |
Default staff notation represents Pythagorean tuning | |
11 | 11/8 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() | |
13 | 13/8 | ![]() ![]() |
||
15 | 15/8 | ![]() ![]() |
||
17 | 17/16 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Definition of the accidental is revised from 256/255 to 2187/2176 in the 2020 version by Plainsound Music Edition |
19 | 19/16 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
||
21 | 21/16 | ![]() ![]() |
||
23 | 23/16 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
||
25 | 25/16 | ![]() ![]() |
||
27 | 27/16 | ![]() |
Default staff notation represents Pythagorean tuning | |
29 | 29/16 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Definition of the accidental is revised from 145/144 to 261/256 in the 2020 version by Plainsound Music Edition |
31 | 31/16 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Definition of the accidental is revised from 1024/1023 to 32/31 in the 2020 version by Plainsound Music Edition |
33 | 33/32 | ![]() ![]() |
||
35 | 35/32 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
||
37 | 37/32 | ![]() ![]() |
||
39 | 39/32 | ![]() ![]() |
(todo) | |
41 | 41/32 | ![]() ![]() |
(todo) | |
43 | 43/32 | ![]() ![]() |
(todo) | |
45 | 45/32 | ![]() ![]() |
||
47 | 47/32 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
(todo) |
Helmholtz–Ellis glyphs
-
Double flat lowered by three syntonic commas
-
Double flat lowered by two syntonic commas
-
Double flat lowered by one syntonic comma
-
Double flat
-
Double flat raised by one syntonic comma
-
Double flat raised by two syntonic commas
-
Double flat raised by three syntonic commas
-
Flat lowered by three syntonic commas
-
Flat lowered by two syntonic commas
-
Flat lowered by one syntonic comma
-
Flat
-
Flat raised by one syntonic comma
-
Flat raised by two syntonic commas
-
Flat raised by three syntonic commas
-
Natural lowered by three syntonic commas
-
Natural lowered by two syntonic commas
-
Natural lowered by one syntonic comma
-
Natural
-
Natural raised by one syntonic comma
-
Natural raised by two syntonic commas
-
Natural raised by three syntonic commas
-
Sharp lowered by three syntonic commas
-
Sharp lowered by two syntonic commas
-
Sharp lowered by one syntonic comma
-
Sharp
-
Sharp raised by one syntonic comma
-
Sharp raised by two syntonic commas
-
Sharp raised by three syntonic commas
-
Double sharp lowered by three syntonic commas
-
Double sharp lowered by two syntonic commas
-
Double sharp lowered by one syntonic comma
-
Double sharp
-
Double sharp raised by one syntonic comma
-
Double sharp raised by two syntonic commas
-
Double sharp raised by three syntonic commas
-
Lower by two septimal commas
-
Lower by one septimal comma
-
Raise by one septimal comma
-
Raise by two septimal commas
-
Lower by one undecimal quartertone
-
Raise by one undecimal quartertone
-
Lower by one tridecimal third tone
-
Raise by one tridecimal third tone
-
Combining lower by one 17-limit schisma
-
Combining raise by one 17-limit schisma
-
Combining lower by one 19-limit schisma
-
Combining raise by one 19-limit schisma
-
Combining lower by one 23-limit comma
-
Combining raise by one 23-limit comma
-
Combining lower by one 29-limit schisma (old)
-
Combining raise by one 29-limit schisma (old)
-
Combining lower by one 29-limit comma
-
Combining raise by one 29-limit comma
-
Combining lower by one 31-limit schisma (old)
-
Combining raise by one 31-limit schisma (old)
-
Combining lower by one 31-limit quartertone
-
Combining raise by one 31-limit quartertone
-
Combining lower by one 37-limit quartertone
-
Combining raise by one 37-limit quartertone
-
Combining lower by one 41-limit comma
-
Combining raise by one 41-limit comma
-
Combining lower by one 43-limit comma
-
Combining raise by one 43-limit comma
-
Combining lower by one 47-limit quartertone
-
Combining raise by one 47-limit quartertone
External links
- HEWM Notation (Helmholtz-Ellis-Wolf-Monzo) – Tonalsoft enyclopedia of microtonal music theory
- Plainsound Harmonic Space Calculator
See also
Notes
View • Talk • EditMusical notation | |
---|---|
Universal | Sagittal notation |
Just intonation | Functional Just System • Ben Johnston's notation (Johnston–Copper notation) • Helmholtz–Ellis notation • Color notation |
MOS scales | Diamond-mos notation • KISS notation (Quasi-diatonic MOS notation) |
Temperaments | Circle-of-fifths notation • Ups and downs notation (alternative symbols) • Syntonic–rastmic subchroma notation • Extended meantone notation • Fractional sharp notation |
See musical notation for a longer list of systems by category. See Category:Notation for the most complete, comprehensive list, but not sorted by category. |