43/32: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "{{Infobox Interval | Ratio = 43/32 | Monzo = -5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 | Cents = 511.51771 | Name = octave-reduced 43rd harmonic | Color name = 43o fourth, 43o4 | Sound =..."
 
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{{Infobox Interval
{{Infobox Interval
| Ratio = 43/32
| Name = quadracesimotertial harmonic fourth, prime harmonic fourth
| Monzo = -5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
| Color name = 43o4, fotho fourth
| Cents = 511.51771
| Sound = Ji-43-32-csound-foscil-220hz.mp3
| Name = octave-reduced 43rd harmonic
| Color name = 43o fourth, 43o4
| Sound =  
}}
}}
'''43/32''', the '''quadracesimotertial harmonic fourth''' or '''prime harmonic fourth''', is the [[Octave reduction|octave-reduced]] 43rd [[harmonic]].  It is a wide fourth close to those of [[7edo]] and [[26edo]], and is the first octave-reduced harmonic that is a [[5L 2s|diatonic]] fourth. The "prime" in the name "prime harmonic fourth" can be taken both as referring to the fact that it is a prime harmonic and to the fact that it is the simplest octave-reduced harmonic that generates [[5L 2s]], the diatonic [[mos]]. It is sharp of the [[4/3|perfect fourth (4/3)]] by [[129/128]].


[[Category:Interval]][[Category:Fourth]]
== Approximation ==
Due to its complexity, this interval is sensitive to mistuning. Nontheless, it is tuned somewhat acceptably in [[7edo]] at 2.768{{cent}} sharp, but increasingly better [[edo]] approximations are [[40edo|17\40]], [[47edo|20\47]], [[54edo|23\54]] and especially [[61edo|26\61]], where it is less than 0.05{{cent}} flat, though some reasonable less accurate tunings in yet larger edos are [[68edo|29\68]] (< 0.25{{cent}} sharp) and [[75edo|32\75]] (< 0.5{{cent}} sharp), with good approximations becoming very noticeably more frequent in edos above this size.
 
== See also ==
* [[64/43]] – its [[octave complement]]
* [[Gallery of just intervals]]
 
[[Category:Fourth]]

Latest revision as of 09:51, 7 December 2024

Interval information
Ratio 43/32
Subgroup monzo 2.43 [-5 1
Size in cents 511.5177¢
Names quadracesimotertial harmonic fourth,
prime harmonic fourth
Color name 43o4, fotho fourth
FJS name [math]\displaystyle{ \text{P4}^{43} }[/math]
Special properties reduced,
reduced harmonic
Tenney height (log2 nd) 10.4263
Weil height (log2 max(n, d)) 10.8525
Wilson height (sopfr(nd)) 53

[sound info]
Open this interval in xen-calc

43/32, the quadracesimotertial harmonic fourth or prime harmonic fourth, is the octave-reduced 43rd harmonic. It is a wide fourth close to those of 7edo and 26edo, and is the first octave-reduced harmonic that is a diatonic fourth. The "prime" in the name "prime harmonic fourth" can be taken both as referring to the fact that it is a prime harmonic and to the fact that it is the simplest octave-reduced harmonic that generates 5L 2s, the diatonic mos. It is sharp of the perfect fourth (4/3) by 129/128.

Approximation

Due to its complexity, this interval is sensitive to mistuning. Nontheless, it is tuned somewhat acceptably in 7edo at 2.768 ¢ sharp, but increasingly better edo approximations are 17\40, 20\47, 23\54 and especially 26\61, where it is less than 0.05 ¢ flat, though some reasonable less accurate tunings in yet larger edos are 29\68 (< 0.25 ¢ sharp) and 32\75 (< 0.5 ¢ sharp), with good approximations becoming very noticeably more frequent in edos above this size.

See also