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'''Marvel chords''' are [[essentially tempered dyadic chord]]s tempered by the marvel comma, [[225/224]]. The '''marvel triad''', aka '''marvel augmented triad''', or '''septimal augmented triad''', is a marvel chord which in close position consists of two major thirds of approximately [[5/4]] and a supermajor third of approximately [[9/7]], or in other words a 5/4-5/4-9/7 chord, which closes at the octave since the [[marvel comma]], 225/224, is tempered out. In [[meantone]] this [[triad]] consists of two major thirds and a diminished fourth, the classic augmented triad of the meantone era. It can also be described as a marvel-tempered version of a 1-5/4-[[14/9]] chord.  
'''Marvel chords''' are [[essentially tempered dyadic chord]]s tempered by the marvel comma, [[225/224]].  


Another marvel essentially tempered triad is the 5/4-[[9/8]]-[[10/7]] chord and its inversion, which means the marvel tempering of 1-5/4-7/5 and 1-10/7-[[8/5]].  
The '''marvel triad''', aka '''marvel augmented triad''', or '''septimal augmented triad''', is a marvel chord which in close position consists of two major thirds of approximately [[5/4]] and a supermajor third of approximately [[9/7]], or in other words a 5/4, 5/4, 9/7 chord, which closes at the octave since the [[marvel comma]], 225/224, is tempered out. In [[meantone]] this [[triad]] consists of two major thirds and a diminished fourth, the classic augmented triad of the meantone era. It can also be described as a marvel-tempered version of a 1–5/4–[[14/9]] chord.
 
The [[9-odd-limit]] marvel chords are of [[Dyadic chord/Pattern of essentially tempered chords|pattern 1b]], meaning that there are 3 triads, 6 tetrads and 2 pentads, for a total of 11 distinct chord structures. In this article, voicing with the [[perfect fifth]] is prioritized.
 
The three 9-odd-limit marvel triads are
* The aforementioned marvel augmented triad;
* 1–5/4–7/5 with steps 5/4, [[9/8]], [[10/7]], and its inverse
* 1–9/8–7/5 with steps 9/8, 5/4, 10/7.  


[[File:marvel.jpg|alt=marvel.jpg|thumb|Marvel triad]]
[[File:marvel.jpg|alt=marvel.jpg|thumb|Marvel triad]]


There are also marvel [[tetrad]]s:
The six 9-odd-limit marvel [[tetrad]]s are
* 1–5/4–7/5–7/4 with steps 5/4, 9/8, 5/4, 8/7;
* 1–9/8–5/4–7/5 with steps 9/8, 10/9, 9/8, 10/7;
* 1–5/4–7/5–14/9 with steps 5/4, 9/8, 10/9, 9/7, and its inverse
* 1–9/8–7/5–9/5 with steps 9/8, 5/4, 9/7, 10/9;
* 1–9/8–7/5–7/4 with steps 9/8, 5/4, 5/4, 8/7, and its inverse
* 1–5/4–7/5–8/5 with steps 5/4, 9/8, 8/7, 5/4.
 
The last four tetrads contain the marvel augmented triad.


* 5/4-9/8-10/9-9/7 and its inversion, temperings of 1-5/4-7/5-14/9 and 1-5/4-8/5-[[16/9]];
The two 9-odd-limit marvel [[pentad]]s are:
* 5/4-9/8-[[8/7]]-5/4 and its inversion, temperings of 1-9/8-7/5-7/4 and 1-5/4-7/5-8/5;
* 1–9/8–5/4–7/5–7/4 with steps 9/8, 10/9, 9/8, 5/4, 8/7, and its inverse
* 5/4-9/8-5/4-8/7, the tempering of 1-5/4-7/5-7/4;
* 1–9/8–5/4–7/5–8/5 with steps 9/8, 10/9, 9/8, 8/7, 5/4.  
* 9/8-10/9-9/8-10/7, the tempering of 1-9/8-5/4-7/5.  


There are also two marvel [[pentad]]s:
If we allow the [[15-odd-limit]], there are many more possibilities. One notable 15-odd-limit tetrad is 1–4/3–3/2–15/8 which has as its [[Chord homonym|homonym]] 1–9/8–7/5–3/2.
* 9/8-10/9-9/8-5/4-8/7 and its inverse, which are the temperings of 1-9/8-5/4-7/5-7/4 and 1-9/8-5/4-7/5-8/5.


The [[9-odd-limit]] marvel chords number triads: 3, tetrads: 6, pentads: 2, for a total of 11.
Equal temperaments with marvel chords include {{EDOs| 19, 22, 31, 41, 43, 50, 53, 72, 84, 94, 103, 166 and 197 }}.


Equal temperaments with marvel chords include [[19edo]], [[22edo]], [[31edo]], [[41edo]], [[43edo]], [[50edo]], [[53edo]], [[72edo]], [[84edo]], [[94edo]], [[103edo]], [[166edo]] and [[197edo]].
== See also ==
* [[Battaglia chord]] – a 15-odd-limit hexad
* [[Undecimal marvel chords]]


[[Category:9-limit]]
[[Category:9-odd-limit chords]]
[[Category:Chords]]
[[Category:Essentially tempered chords]]
[[Category:Essentially tempered chords]]
[[Category:Dyadic]]
[[Category:Triads]]
[[Category:Tetrads]]
[[Category:Pentads]]
[[Category:Marvel]]
[[Category:Marvel]]
[[Category:Triad]]
[[Category:Tetrad]]
[[Category:Pentad]]

Latest revision as of 05:44, 24 September 2024

Marvel chords are essentially tempered dyadic chords tempered by the marvel comma, 225/224.

The marvel triad, aka marvel augmented triad, or septimal augmented triad, is a marvel chord which in close position consists of two major thirds of approximately 5/4 and a supermajor third of approximately 9/7, or in other words a 5/4, 5/4, 9/7 chord, which closes at the octave since the marvel comma, 225/224, is tempered out. In meantone this triad consists of two major thirds and a diminished fourth, the classic augmented triad of the meantone era. It can also be described as a marvel-tempered version of a 1–5/4–14/9 chord.

The 9-odd-limit marvel chords are of pattern 1b, meaning that there are 3 triads, 6 tetrads and 2 pentads, for a total of 11 distinct chord structures. In this article, voicing with the perfect fifth is prioritized.

The three 9-odd-limit marvel triads are

  • The aforementioned marvel augmented triad;
  • 1–5/4–7/5 with steps 5/4, 9/8, 10/7, and its inverse
  • 1–9/8–7/5 with steps 9/8, 5/4, 10/7.
marvel.jpg
Marvel triad

The six 9-odd-limit marvel tetrads are

  • 1–5/4–7/5–7/4 with steps 5/4, 9/8, 5/4, 8/7;
  • 1–9/8–5/4–7/5 with steps 9/8, 10/9, 9/8, 10/7;
  • 1–5/4–7/5–14/9 with steps 5/4, 9/8, 10/9, 9/7, and its inverse
  • 1–9/8–7/5–9/5 with steps 9/8, 5/4, 9/7, 10/9;
  • 1–9/8–7/5–7/4 with steps 9/8, 5/4, 5/4, 8/7, and its inverse
  • 1–5/4–7/5–8/5 with steps 5/4, 9/8, 8/7, 5/4.

The last four tetrads contain the marvel augmented triad.

The two 9-odd-limit marvel pentads are:

  • 1–9/8–5/4–7/5–7/4 with steps 9/8, 10/9, 9/8, 5/4, 8/7, and its inverse
  • 1–9/8–5/4–7/5–8/5 with steps 9/8, 10/9, 9/8, 8/7, 5/4.

If we allow the 15-odd-limit, there are many more possibilities. One notable 15-odd-limit tetrad is 1–4/3–3/2–15/8 which has as its homonym 1–9/8–7/5–3/2.

Equal temperaments with marvel chords include 19, 22, 31, 41, 43, 50, 53, 72, 84, 94, 103, 166 and 197.

See also