Myna

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Myna is a rank-2 temperament that is generated by a flattened minor third of ~6/5, so that seven generators reach 7/4, nine reach 5/4 and ten reach 3/2. It can be thought of in terms of a series of equidistances between thirds, that is, making 8/77/6–6/5–49/405/49/721/16 all equidistant (the distances between which are 36/35, 49/48, and 50/49), or otherwise tuning the pental thirds outwards so that the chroma between them (25/24) is twice the size of the interval between the pental and septimal thirds, 36/35. This is one of two major options for how the thirds are organized in edos of medium size – the other one being keemic temperaments, such as superkleismic and magic, where the gap between 6/5 and 5/4 is compressed to equal that between 7/6 and 6/5 instead of widened to equal twice it. Both have their characteristic sets of damage, but myna leaves space for an exact neutral third in between 6/5 and 5/4; 11-limit myna then arises from equating this neutral third to 11/9 and 13-limit myna adds the interpretation of 16/13 to it as well.

It can be described as the 27e & 31 temperament; 27edo and 31edo represent natural endpoints of its tuning range, and 27 + 31 = 58edo and 58 + 31 = 89edo are very good tunings. In terms of commas, the most characteristic comma that myna tempers out is 126/125, the starling comma, so that two generators reach 10/7 and four reach the distinctive 36/35~50/49 chroma. Additionally, 1728/1715 (S6/S7), the orwellisma, is tempered out to equate 36/35 with 49/48, and so is 2401/2400, the breedsma, to equate 49/48 and 50/49 (and find a neutral third at 49/40~60/49). In the 11-limit, 176/175, 243/242, 441/440, and 540/539 are tempered out; in the 13-limit, 144/143 and 352/351 are additionally tempered out.

Note: "myna" is pronounced /'maɪnə/, like the bird, but is also as a pun on "minor".

See Starling temperaments #Myna for more technical data.

Interval chain

In the following table, prime harmonics are in bold.

# Cents* Approximate ratios
0 0.0 1/1
1 310.2 6/5
2 620.4 10/7
3 930.7 12/7
4 40.9 36/35, 40/39, 45/44, 49/48, 50/49
5 351.1 11/9, 16/13
6 661.3 22/15, 35/24
7 971.6 7/4
8 81.8 21/20, 22/21, 25/24
9 392.0 5/4
10 702.2 3/2
11 1012.4 9/5
12 122.7 14/13, 15/14, 27/25
13 432.7 9/7
14 743.1 20/13
15 1053.3 11/6, 24/13
16 163.5 11/10
17 473.8 21/16
18 784.0 11/7
19 1094.2 15/8
20 204.4 9/8
21 514.7 27/20
22 824.9 21/13
23 1135.1 27/14
24 245.3 15/13
25 555.5 11/8, 18/13
26 865.6 33/20
27 1176.0 55/28, 63/32, 77/39, 99/50

* In 13-limit CWE tuning

Chords and harmony

Scales

Mos scales
Transversal scales

Tunings

Tuning spectrum

Edo
generator
Eigenmonzo
(unchanged interval)
)
Generator (¢) Comments
7/5 308.744
11/9 309.482
5/4 309.590
8\31 309.677
7/4 309.832
15/8 309.909
15/14 309.953
11/6 309.958
11/8 310.053
23\89 310.112
11/7 310.138
3/2 310.196 5-, 7-, 9- and 11-odd-imit minimax;
5-, 7-, 11- and 13-limit POTT
11/10 310.313
15/13 310.323 15-odd-limit minimax
15\58 310.345
13/11 310.360 13-odd-limit minimax
9/7 310.391
13/10 310.413
15/11 310.508
13/9 310.535
22\85 310.588
9/5 310.691
13/7 310.692
13/12 310.762
7/6 311.043
7\27 311.111
13/8 311.894
5/3 315.641

Music

Igliashon Jones