Septischisma: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox Interval
{{Infobox Interval
| Ratio = 33554432/33480783
| Ratio = 33554432/33480783
| Name = garischisma, septimal schisma
| Name = septischisma, garysma
| Color name = ssr2, sasaru 2nd,<br>ssrM, sasaruma
| Color name = ssr2, sasaru 2nd,<br>ssrM, sasaruma
| Comma = yes
| Comma = yes
}}
}}


The '''garischisma''' or '''septimal schisma''' is a very [[small comma|small]] [[7-limit]] [[comma]] measuring about 3.80 [[cent]]s. It can be considered the septimal counterpart of the [[schisma]]: whereas the schisma is the difference between the [[Pythagorean comma]] and the [[syntonic comma]], the garischisma is the difference between the [[septimal comma]] and the Pythagorean comma. Equivalently, it can be described as the amount by which a stack of two [[2187/2048|apotomes]] falls short of a [[8/7|septimal whole tone]]. It is also the difference between the [[aberschisma]] and the schisma in the full 7-limit.  
The '''septischisma''' or '''garysma''' is a very [[small comma|small]] [[7-limit]] [[comma]] measuring about 3.80 [[cent]]s. It can be considered the septimal counterpart of the [[schisma]]: whereas the schisma is the difference between the [[Pythagorean comma]] and the [[syntonic comma]], the garischisma is the difference between the [[septimal comma]] and the Pythagorean comma. Equivalently, it can be described as the amount by which a stack of two [[2187/2048|apotomes]] falls short of a [[8/7|septimal whole tone]]. It is also the difference between the [[aberschisma]] and the schisma in the full 7-limit.  


It factors into the following [[11-limit|11-]] and [[13-limit]] commas:  
It factors into the following [[11-limit|11-]] and [[13-limit]] commas:  
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== Temperaments ==
== Temperaments ==
[[Tempering out]] this comma in the full 7-limit leads to the rank-3 '''garischismic''' temperament, or in the [[2.3.7 subgroup]], the rank-2 '''gary''' temperament. See [[Garischismic family]] for the [[temperament families and clans|family]] of rank-3 temperaments where it is tempered out. See [[Garischismic clan]] for the [[temperament families and clans|clan]] of rank-2 temperaments where it is tempered out.  
[[Tempering out]] this comma in the full 7-limit leads to the rank-3 '''septischismic''' temperament, or in the [[2.3.7 subgroup]], the rank-2 '''gary''' temperament. See [[Garischismic family]] for the [[temperament families and clans|family]] of rank-3 temperaments where it is tempered out. See [[Garischismic clan]] for the [[temperament families and clans|clan]] of rank-2 temperaments where it is tempered out.  


== Etymology ==
== Etymology ==
Its name comes from the temperament [[garibaldi]] and the schisma, as it is a similarly sized interval that alongside it, defines garibaldi.
Its name used to be ''garischisma'', which comes from the temperament [[garibaldi]] and the schisma, as it is a similarly sized interval that alongside it, defines garibaldi. This etymology partly lingers in the subgroup temperament gary. The current name is trivial.


[[Category:Garischismic]]
[[Category:Garischismic]]
[[Category:Commas named by combining multiple temperament names]]
[[Category:Commas named by combining multiple temperament names]]