42edo: Difference between revisions
m →21st century: add music |
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| | |- | ||
!Tuning | ! Tuning | ||
! [[42ed257/128]] | ! [[42ed257/128]] | ||
! [[1ed28.7c|APS720jot]] | ! [[1ed28.7c|APS720jot]] | ||
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| 42.00 | | 42.00 | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Approximation <br>of harmonics | ! Approximation<br>of harmonics | ||
| great: 5 <br>good: 2, 3, 7 <br>okay: <br>bad: 11, 13 | | great: 5<br>good: 2, 3, 7 <br>okay: <br>bad: 11, 13 | ||
| great: 5 <br>good: 2, 3 <br>okay: 7, 11, 13 <br>bad: | | great: 5<br>good: 2, 3 <br>okay: 7, 11, 13 <br>bad: | ||
| great: 5 <br>good: 2, 13 <br>okay: 3, 11 <br>bad: 7 | | great: 5<br>good: 2, 13 <br>okay: 3, 11 <br>bad: 7 | ||
| great: 2, 7 <br>good: <br>okay: 11 <br>bad: 3, 5, 13 | | great: 2, 7<br>good: <br>okay: 11 <br>bad: 3, 5, 13 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5" | < | | colspan="5" | <span style="font-size: 0.75em;"><div style="text-align: center;">''“great” = 0-13% relative error • “good” = 13-27% • “okay” = 27-40% • “bad” = 40-50%''</div></span> | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| | |- | ||
!Tuning | ! Tuning | ||
! [[42edo]] | ! [[42edo]] | ||
! [[1ed28.5c|APS715jot]] | ! [[1ed28.5c|APS715jot]] | ||
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| great: 3, 5, 11 <br>good: 2 <br>okay: 13 <br>bad: 7 | | great: 3, 5, 11 <br>good: 2 <br>okay: 13 <br>bad: 7 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5" | < | | colspan="5" | <span style="font-size: 0.75em;"><div style="text-align: center;">''“great” = 0-13% relative error • “good” = 13-27% • “okay” = 27-40% • “bad” = 40-50%''</div></span> | ||
|} | |} | ||
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Since 42 factors into {{factorization|42}}, 42edo contains subset edos {{EDOs| 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, and 21 }}. | Since 42 factors into {{factorization|42}}, 42edo contains subset edos {{EDOs| 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, and 21 }}. | ||
==Intervals== | == Intervals == | ||
{| class="wikitable center-all right-2 left-4" | {| class="wikitable center-all right-2 left-4" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!# | ! # | ||
!Cents | ! Cents | ||
! colspan="3" |[[Ups and Downs Notation]] | ! colspan="3" |[[Ups and Downs Notation]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|0 | | 0 | ||
| 0.000 | | 0.000 | ||
|P1 | | P1 | ||
|perfect unison | | perfect unison | ||
| D | | D | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1 | | 1 | ||
|28.571 | | 28.571 | ||
|^1, m2 | | ^1, m2 | ||
| up unison, minor 2nd | | up unison, minor 2nd | ||
|^D, Eb | | ^D, Eb | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2 | | 2 | ||
|57.143 | | 57.143 | ||
|^^1, ^m2 | | ^^1, ^m2 | ||
|dup 1sn, upminor 2nd | | dup 1sn, upminor 2nd | ||
| ^^D, ^Eb | | ^^D, ^Eb | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3 | | 3 | ||
|85.714 | | 85.714 | ||
|^^m2 | | ^^m2 | ||
|dupminor 2nd | | dupminor 2nd | ||
|^^Eb | | ^^Eb | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 4 | | 4 | ||
|114.286 | | 114.286 | ||
|^<sup>3</sup>m | | ^<sup>3</sup>m | ||
|trupminor 2nd | | trupminor 2nd | ||
|^<sup>3</sup>Eb | | ^<sup>3</sup>Eb | ||
|- | |- | ||
|5 | | 5 | ||
|143.857 | | 143.857 | ||
|v<sup>3</sup>M | | v<sup>3</sup>M | ||
|trudmajor 2nd | | trudmajor 2nd | ||
|v<sup>3</sup>E | | v<sup>3</sup>E | ||
|- | |- | ||
|6 | | 6 | ||
|171.429 | | 171.429 | ||
|vvM2 | | vvM2 | ||
| dudmajor 2nd | | dudmajor 2nd | ||
|vvE | | vvE | ||
|- | |- | ||
|7 | | 7 | ||
|200.000 | | 200.000 | ||
|vM2 | | vM2 | ||
|downmajor 2nd | | downmajor 2nd | ||
|vE | | vE | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 8 | | 8 | ||
|228.571 | | 228.571 | ||
|M2 | | M2 | ||
|major 2nd | | major 2nd | ||
| E | | E | ||
|- | |- | ||
|9 | | 9 | ||
|257.143 | | 257.143 | ||
|m3 | | m3 | ||
|minor 3rd | | minor 3rd | ||
|F | | F | ||
|- | |- | ||
|10 | | 10 | ||
| 285.714 | | 285.714 | ||
|^m3 | | ^m3 | ||
| upminor 3rd | | upminor 3rd | ||
|^F | | ^F | ||
|- | |- | ||
|11 | | 11 | ||
|314.286 | | 314.286 | ||
|^^m3 | | ^^m3 | ||
|dupminor 3rd | | dupminor 3rd | ||
|^^F | | ^^F | ||
|- | |- | ||
|12 | | 12 | ||
|342.857 | | 342.857 | ||
|^<sup>3</sup>m3 | | ^<sup>3</sup>m3 | ||
| trupminor 3rd | | trupminor 3rd | ||
|^<sup>3</sup>F | | ^<sup>3</sup>F | ||
|- | |- | ||
|13 | | 13 | ||
|371.429 | | 371.429 | ||
|v<sup>3</sup>M3 | | v<sup>3</sup>M3 | ||
|trudmajor 3rd | | trudmajor 3rd | ||
|v<sup>3</sup>F# | | v<sup>3</sup>F# | ||
|- | |- | ||
|14 | | 14 | ||
|400.000 | | 400.000 | ||
|vvM3 | | vvM3 | ||
|dudmajor 3rd | | dudmajor 3rd | ||
|vvF# | | vvF# | ||
|- | |- | ||
|15 | | 15 | ||
|428.571 | | 428.571 | ||
|vM3 | | vM3 | ||
|downmajor 3rd | | downmajor 3rd | ||
| vF# | | vF# | ||
|- | |- | ||
|16 | | 16 | ||
| 457.143 | | 457.143 | ||
|M3, v4 | | M3, v4 | ||
|major 3rd, down 4th | | major 3rd, down 4th | ||
|F#, vG | | F#, vG | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 17 | | 17 | ||
|485.714 | | 485.714 | ||
|P4 | | P4 | ||
|perfect 4th | | perfect 4th | ||
|G | | G | ||
|- | |- | ||
|18 | | 18 | ||
| 514.286 | | 514.286 | ||
|^4 | | ^4 | ||
|up 4th | | up 4th | ||
|^G | | ^G | ||
|- | |- | ||
|19 | | 19 | ||
|543.857 | | 543.857 | ||
| ^^4 | | ^^4 | ||
|dup 4th | | dup 4th | ||
|^^G | | ^^G | ||
|- | |- | ||
|20 | | 20 | ||
|571.429 | | 571.429 | ||
|^<sup>3</sup>4, ^^d5 | | ^<sup>3</sup>4, ^^d5 | ||
| trup 4th, dupdim 5th | | trup 4th, dupdim 5th | ||
| ^<sup>3</sup>G, ^^Ab | | ^<sup>3</sup>G, ^^Ab | ||
|- | |- | ||
|21 | | 21 | ||
|600.000 | | 600.000 | ||
|v<sup>3</sup>A4, ^<sup>3</sup>d5 | | v<sup>3</sup>A4, ^<sup>3</sup>d5 | ||
|trudaug 4th, trupdim 5th | | trudaug 4th, trupdim 5th | ||
|v<sup>3</sup>G#, ^<sup>3</sup>Ab | | v<sup>3</sup>G#, ^<sup>3</sup>Ab | ||
|- | |- | ||
|22 | | 22 | ||
|628.571 | | 628.571 | ||
|vvA4, v<sup>3</sup>5 | | vvA4, v<sup>3</sup>5 | ||
|dudaug 4th, trud 5th | | dudaug 4th, trud 5th | ||
|vvG#, v<sup>3</sup>A | | vvG#, v<sup>3</sup>A | ||
|- | |- | ||
|23 | | 23 | ||
|657.143 | | 657.143 | ||
|vv5 | | vv5 | ||
|dud 5th | | dud 5th | ||
|vvA | | vvA | ||
|- | |- | ||
|24 | | 24 | ||
| 685.714 | | 685.714 | ||
|v5 | | v5 | ||
|down 5th | | down 5th | ||
| vA | | vA | ||
|- | |- | ||
|25 | | 25 | ||
|714.286 | | 714.286 | ||
|P5 | | P5 | ||
|perfect 5th | | perfect 5th | ||
|A | | A | ||
|- | |- | ||
|26 | | 26 | ||
|742.857 | | 742.857 | ||
|^5, m6 | | ^5, m6 | ||
|up 5th, minor 6th | | up 5th, minor 6th | ||
|^A, Bb | | ^A, Bb | ||
|- | |- | ||
|27 | | 27 | ||
|771.429 | | 771.429 | ||
|^m6 | | ^m6 | ||
|upminor 6th | | upminor 6th | ||
|^Bb | | ^Bb | ||
|- | |- | ||
|28 | | 28 | ||
|800.000 | | 800.000 | ||
|^^m6 | | ^^m6 | ||
|dupminor 6th | | dupminor 6th | ||
|^^Bb | | ^^Bb | ||
|- | |- | ||
|29 | | 29 | ||
|828.571 | | 828.571 | ||
|^<sup>3</sup>m6 | | ^<sup>3</sup>m6 | ||
| trupminor 6th | | trupminor 6th | ||
| ^<sup>3</sup>Bb | | ^<sup>3</sup>Bb | ||
|- | |- | ||
|30 | | 30 | ||
|857.143 | | 857.143 | ||
|v<sup>3</sup>M6 | | v<sup>3</sup>M6 | ||
|trudmajor 6th | | trudmajor 6th | ||
|v<sup>3</sup>B | | v<sup>3</sup>B | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 31 | | 31 | ||
|885.714 | | 885.714 | ||
|vvM6 | | vvM6 | ||
|dudmajor 6th | | dudmajor 6th | ||
|vvB | | vvB | ||
|- | |- | ||
|32 | | 32 | ||
|914.286 | | 914.286 | ||
|vM6 | | vM6 | ||
|downmajor 6th | | downmajor 6th | ||
|vB | | vB | ||
|- | |- | ||
|33 | | 33 | ||
|942.857 | | 942.857 | ||
|M6 | | M6 | ||
|major 6th | | major 6th | ||
|B | | B | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 34 | | 34 | ||
|971.429 | | 971.429 | ||
|m7 | | m7 | ||
|minor 7th | | minor 7th | ||
|C | | C | ||
|- | |- | ||
|35 | | 35 | ||
|1000.000 | | 1000.000 | ||
|^m7 | | ^m7 | ||
|upminor 7th | | upminor 7th | ||
|^C | | ^C | ||
|- | |- | ||
|36 | | 36 | ||
|1028.571 | | 1028.571 | ||
|^^m7 | | ^^m7 | ||
| dupminor 7th | | dupminor 7th | ||
|^^C | | ^^C | ||
|- | |- | ||
|37 | | 37 | ||
|1057.143 | | 1057.143 | ||
|^<sup>3</sup>m7 | | ^<sup>3</sup>m7 | ||
|trupminor 7th | | trupminor 7th | ||
|^<sup>3</sup>C | | ^<sup>3</sup>C | ||
|- | |- | ||
|38 | | 38 | ||
|1085.714 | | 1085.714 | ||
|v<sup>3</sup>M7 | | v<sup>3</sup>M7 | ||
|trudmajor 7th | | trudmajor 7th | ||
| v<sup>3</sup>C# | | v<sup>3</sup>C# | ||
|- | |- | ||
|39 | | 39 | ||
| 1114.286 | | 1114.286 | ||
|vvM7 | | vvM7 | ||
|dudmajor 7th | | dudmajor 7th | ||
| vvC# | | vvC# | ||
|- | |- | ||
|40 | | 40 | ||
|1142.857 | | 1142.857 | ||
|vM7 | | vM7 | ||
|downmajor 7th | | downmajor 7th | ||
|vC# | | vC# | ||
|- | |- | ||
|41 | | 41 | ||
| 1171.429 | | 1171.429 | ||
|M7, v8 | | M7, v8 | ||
|major 7th, down 8ve | | major 7th, down 8ve | ||
|C#, vD | | C#, vD | ||
|- | |- | ||
|42 | | 42 | ||
| 1200.000 | | 1200.000 | ||
|P8 | | P8 | ||
| perfect 8ve | | perfect 8ve | ||
|D | | D | ||
|} | |} | ||
Chords can be named using ups and downs as C upminor, D downmajor seven, etc. See [[Ups and Downs Notation #Chords and Chord Progressions]]. | Chords can be named using ups and downs as C upminor, D downmajor seven, etc. See [[Ups and Downs Notation #Chords and Chord Progressions]]. | ||
==Notation== | == Notation == | ||
=== Ups and downs notation === | === Ups and downs notation === | ||
Assuming the natural notes form a [[chain of fifths]], the major 2nd is 8 edosteps and the minor 2nd is only one. The naturals create a [[5edo]]-like scale, with two of the notes inflected by a [[comma]]-sized edostep: | Assuming the natural notes form a [[chain of fifths]], the major 2nd is 8 edosteps and the minor 2nd is only one. The naturals create a [[5edo]]-like scale, with two of the notes inflected by a [[comma]]-sized edostep: | ||
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D * * * * * * * * E F * * * * * * * * G * * * * * * * * A * * * * * * * * B C * * * * * * * * D | D * * * * * * * * E F * * * * * * * * G * * * * * * * * A * * * * * * * * B C * * * * * * * * D | ||
D♯ is next to E. The notation requires triple ups and downs, even more if chords are to be spelled correctly. For example, a {{dash|1/1, 5/4, 3/2, 9/5|med}} chord with a root on the key or fret midway between G and A would be written either as {{dash|v<sup>3</sup>G♯–v<sup>5</sup>B♯, v<sup>3</sup>D♯, vF♯|med}} or as {{dash|^<sup>3</sup>A♭, ^C, ^<sup>3</sup>E♭, ^<sup>5</sup>G♭}}. This is a dud dup-seven chord, written either as v<sup>3</sup>G♯vv,^^7 or as ^<sup>3</sup>A♭vv,^^7. | |||
Alternatively, sharps and flats with arrows borrowed from [[Helmholtz–Ellis notation]] can be used: | |||
===Sagittal notation=== | {{sharpness-sharp7}} | ||
====Best fifth notation==== | |||
=== Sagittal notation === | |||
==== Best fifth notation ==== | |||
This notation uses the same sagittal sequence as [[35edo#Second-best fifth notation|35b]]. | This notation uses the same sagittal sequence as [[35edo#Second-best fifth notation|35b]]. | ||
===== Evo flavor ===== | |||
<imagemap> | <imagemap> | ||
File:42-EDO_Evo_Sagittal.svg | File:42-EDO_Evo_Sagittal.svg | ||
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</imagemap> | </imagemap> | ||
=====Revo flavor===== | ===== Revo flavor ===== | ||
<imagemap> | <imagemap> | ||
File:42-EDO_Revo_Sagittal.svg | File:42-EDO_Revo_Sagittal.svg | ||
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</imagemap> | </imagemap> | ||
====Second-best fifth notation==== | ==== Second-best fifth notation ==== | ||
This notation uses the same sagittal sequence as [[47edo#Sagittal notation|47-EDO]], and is a superset of the notations for EDOs [[21edo#Sagittal notation|21]], [[14edo#Sagittal notation|14]], and [[7edo#Sagittal notation|7]]. | This notation uses the same sagittal sequence as [[47edo#Sagittal notation|47-EDO]], and is a superset of the notations for EDOs [[21edo#Sagittal notation|21]], [[14edo#Sagittal notation|14]], and [[7edo#Sagittal notation|7]]. | ||
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</imagemap> | </imagemap> | ||
==Scales== | == Scales == | ||
{{main|List of MOS scales in 42edo}} | |||
;[[MOS scale]]s | ; [[MOS scale]]s | ||
* Eugene/Tritikleismic[9]: '''3 8 3 3 8 3 3 8 3''' | * Eugene/Tritikleismic[9]: '''3 8 3 3 8 3 3 8 3''' | ||
* Eugene/Tritikleismic[15]: '''3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3''' | * Eugene/Tritikleismic[15]: '''3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3''' | ||
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* Seville/Sevond[14] 2nd mode: '''5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1''' | * Seville/Sevond[14] 2nd mode: '''5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1''' | ||
* Seville/Sevond[21]: '''1 4 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 4''' | * Seville/Sevond[21]: '''1 4 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 4''' | ||
; Subsets of MOS scales | ; Subsets of MOS scales | ||
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** Yokai pentatonic: '''3 14 8 3 14''' | ** Yokai pentatonic: '''3 14 8 3 14''' | ||
==Instruments== | == Instruments == | ||
;Lumatone | ; Lumatone | ||
{{main|Lumatone mapping for 42edo}} | |||
== Music == | == Music == |