84edo: Difference between revisions
→Regular temperament properties: +13-limit |
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| Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
! # | ! # | ||
! Cents | ! Cents | ||
! Approximate | ! Approximate ratios* | ||
! colspan="3" | [[Ups and | ! colspan="3" | [[Ups and downs notation]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 0 | | 0 | ||
| Line 618: | Line 618: | ||
| D | | D | ||
|} | |} | ||
<nowiki>* | <nowiki />* {{sg|2.3.5.7.13.19.23 subgroup}} | ||
== Notation == | == Notation == | ||
=== 4L 5s (gramitonic) notation === | === 4L 5s (gramitonic) notation === | ||
The notation of Orwell[9]. Notes are denoted as LsLsLsLss = JKLMNOPQRJ, and raising and lowering by a chroma (L | The notation of Orwell[9]. Notes are denoted as {{nowrap|LsLsLsLss {{=}} JKLMNOPQRJ}}, and raising and lowering by a chroma {{nowrap|(L − s)}}, 3 steps in this instance, is denoted by & "amp" and @ "at". | ||
{| class="wikitable center-1 right-2 center-3" | {| class="wikitable center-1 right-2 center-3" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! # | ! # | ||
! Cents | ! Cents | ||
! Note | ! Note | ||
! Name | ! Name | ||
! Associated | ! Associated ratio | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 0 | | 0 | ||
| Line 742: | Line 742: | ||
== Regular temperament properties == | == Regular temperament properties == | ||
{ | {{comma basis begin}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2.3.5 | | 2.3.5 | ||
| Line 769: | Line 761: | ||
| 225/224, 351/350, 640/637, 1701/1690 | | 225/224, 351/350, 640/637, 1701/1690 | ||
| {{mapping| 84 133 195 236 311 }} | | {{mapping| 84 133 195 236 311 }} | ||
| | | −0.013 | ||
| 0.754 | | 0.754 | ||
| 5.28 | | 5.28 | ||
|-style="border-top: double;" | |- style="border-top: double;" | ||
| 2.3.5.7.11 | | 2.3.5.7.11 | ||
| 225/224, 441/440, 1344/1331, 1728/1715 | | 225/224, 441/440, 1344/1331, 1728/1715 | ||
| {{mapping| 84 133 195 236 291 }} (84) | | {{mapping| 84 133 195 236 291 }} (84) | ||
| | | −0.225 | ||
| 1.003 | | 1.003 | ||
| 7.02 | | 7.02 | ||
| Line 783: | Line 775: | ||
| 144/143, 225/224, 351/350, 441/440, 975/968 | | 144/143, 225/224, 351/350, 441/440, 975/968 | ||
| {{mapping| 84 133 195 236 291 311 }} (84) | | {{mapping| 84 133 195 236 291 311 }} (84) | ||
| | | −0.292 | ||
| 0.928 | | 0.928 | ||
| 6.50 | | 6.50 | ||
|-style="border-top: double;" | |- style="border-top: double;" | ||
| 2.3.5.7.11 | | 2.3.5.7.11 | ||
| 99/98, 121/120, 176/175, 78732/78125 | | 99/98, 121/120, 176/175, 78732/78125 | ||
| Line 800: | Line 792: | ||
| 1.146 | | 1.146 | ||
| 8.02 | | 8.02 | ||
{{comma basis end}} | |||
=== Rank-2 temperaments === | === Rank-2 temperaments === | ||
{ | {{rank-2 begin}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1 | | 1 | ||
| Line 887: | Line 874: | ||
| 4/3<br>(105/104) | | 4/3<br>(105/104) | ||
| [[Oquatonic]] | | [[Oquatonic]] | ||
{{rank-2 end}} | |||
{{orf}} | |||
== Scales == | == Scales == | ||
=== MOS === | === MOS === | ||
Brightest mode is listed. | Brightest mode is listed. | ||
* [[Orwell]] | * [[Orwell]] | ||
** Orwell[9], [[4L 5s]] | ** Orwell[9], [[4L 5s]] – 11 8 11 8 11 8 11 8 8 | ||
** Orwell[13] | ** Orwell[13] – [[9L 4s]] – 8 8 8 3 8 8 3 8 8 3 8 8 3 | ||
** Orwell[22] | ** Orwell[22] – [[13L 9s]] | ||
** Orwell[31] | ** Orwell[31] – [[22L 9s]] | ||
=== Other === | === Other === | ||
Revision as of 06:39, 16 November 2024
| ← 83edo | 84edo | 85edo → |
Theory
84 = 7 × 12, and 84edo shares the perfect fifth with 12edo, tempering out the Pythagorean comma in its patent val. In the 5-limit it tempers out the sensipent comma; in the 7-limit 225/224, 1728/1715, 2430/2401, 6144/6125, supporting orwell, compton, and sensei.
84edo is where the orwell temperament takes its name from, since the generator of 7/6 is equal to 19 steps of the edo, referencing the book 1984. Orwell in 84edo comes in two varieties – the 84e val ⟨84 133 195 236 290], supporting the original orwell, and its patent val ⟨84 133 195 236 291] supporting newspeak. 84edo orwell offers mos scales of size 9, 13, 22, and 31, of which the 31-note scale is the maximal evenness scale.
It has fairly good approximation to higher prime harmonics such as 13, 19, 23, 29, and 31. In fact, it is consistent to the no-11 no-17 25-odd-limit. In the 13-limit it is the optimal patent val for the rank-5 temperament tempering out 144/143.
Prime harmonics
| Harmonic | 2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 13 | 17 | 19 | 23 | 29 | 31 | 37 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Error | Absolute (¢) | +0.00 | -1.96 | -0.60 | +2.60 | +5.82 | +2.33 | -4.96 | +2.49 | +0.30 | -1.01 | -2.18 | +5.80 |
| Relative (%) | +0.0 | -13.7 | -4.2 | +18.2 | +40.8 | +16.3 | -34.7 | +17.4 | +2.1 | -7.0 | -15.2 | +40.6 | |
| Steps (reduced) |
84 (0) |
133 (49) |
195 (27) |
236 (68) |
291 (39) |
311 (59) |
343 (7) |
357 (21) |
380 (44) |
408 (72) |
416 (80) |
438 (18) | |
| Harmonic | 41 | 43 | 47 | 53 | 59 | 61 | 67 | 71 | 73 | 79 | 83 | 89 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Error | Absolute (¢) | -0.49 | +2.77 | +5.92 | -2.08 | -2.03 | -2.60 | +6.41 | +6.02 | +0.78 | +6.89 | +7.10 | +0.55 |
| Relative (%) | -3.4 | +19.4 | +41.5 | -14.5 | -14.2 | -18.2 | +44.9 | +42.1 | +5.5 | +48.2 | +49.7 | +3.8 | |
| Steps (reduced) |
450 (30) |
456 (36) |
467 (47) |
481 (61) |
494 (74) |
498 (78) |
510 (6) |
517 (13) |
520 (16) |
530 (26) |
536 (32) |
544 (40) | |
Subsets and supersets
84 is a largely composite number. Since 84 factors as 22 × 3 × 7, 84edo has subset edos 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 12, 14, 21, 28, 42. Being a small multiple of 28, it tempers out the oquatonic comma, which maps 5/4 to 9\28.
Intervals
| # | Cents | Approximate ratios* | Ups and downs notation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0.000 | 1/1 | Perfect 1sn | P1 | D |
| 1 | 14.286 | 81/80, 105/104, 126/125, 169/168, 196/195 | Up 1sn | ^1 | ^D |
| 2 | 28.571 | 50/49, 64/63, 65/64, 91/90 | Dup 1sn | ^^1 | ^^D |
| 3 | 42.857 | 36/35, 40/39, 46/45, 49/48 | Trup 1sn | ^^^1 | ^^^D |
| 4 | 57.143 | 27/26 | Trudminor 2nd | vvvm2 | vvvEb |
| 5 | 71.429 | 24/23, 25/24, 26/25, 28/27 | Dudminor 2nd | vvm2 | vvEb |
| 6 | 85.714 | 20/19, 21/20 | Downminor 2nd | vm2 | vEb |
| 7 | 100.000 | 19/18 | Minor 2nd | m2 | Eb |
| 8 | 114.286 | 15/14, 16/15 | Upminor 2nd | ^m2 | ^Eb |
| 9 | 128.571 | 14/13 | Dupminor 2nd | ^^m2 | ^^Eb |
| 10 | 142.857 | 13/12 | Trupminor 2nd | ^^^m2 | ^^^Eb |
| 11 | 157.143 | 23/21 | Trudmajor 2nd | vvvM2 | vvvE |
| 12 | 171.429 | 21/19 | Dudmajor 2nd | vvM2 | vvE |
| 13 | 185.714 | 10/9 | Downmajor 2nd | vM2 | vE |
| 14 | 200.000 | 9/8 | Major 2nd | M2 | E |
| 15 | 214.286 | 26/23 | Upmajor 2nd | ^M2 | ^E |
| 16 | 228.571 | 8/7 | Dupmajor 2nd | ^^M2 | ^^E |
| 17 | 242.857 | 15/13, 23/20 | Trupmajor 2nd | ^^^M2 | ^^^E |
| 18 | 257.143 | 52/45 | Trudminor 3rd | vvvm3 | vvvF |
| 19 | 271.429 | 7/6 | Dudminor 3rd | vvm2 | vvF |
| 20 | 285.714 | 45/38, 46/39 | Downminor 3rd | vm3 | vF |
| 21 | 300.000 | 19/16, 25/21, 32/27 | Minor 3rd | m3 | F |
| 22 | 314.286 | 6/5 | Upminor 3rd | ^m3 | ^F |
| 23 | 328.571 | 23/19 | Dupminor 3rd | ^^m3 | ^^F |
| 24 | 342.857 | 28/23, 39/32 | Trupminor 3rd | ^^^m3 | ^^^F |
| 25 | 357.143 | 16/13 | Trudmajor 3rd | vvvM3 | vvvF# |
| 26 | 371.429 | 26/21 | Dudmajor 3rd | vvM3 | vvF# |
| 27 | 385.714 | 5/4 | Downmajor 3rd | vM3 | vF# |
| 28 | 400.000 | 24/19 | Major 3rd | M3 | F# |
| 29 | 414.286 | 19/15 | Upmajor 3rd | ^M3 | ^F# |
| 30 | 428.571 | 9/7, 23/18, 32/25 | Dupmajor 3rd | ^^M3 | ^^F# |
| 31 | 442.857 | 84/65 | Trupmajor 3rd | ^^^M3 | ^^^F# |
| 32 | 457.143 | 13/10, 30/23 | Trud 4th | vvv4 | vvvG |
| 33 | 471.429 | 21/16 | Dud 4th | vv4 | vvG |
| 34 | 485.714 | 65/49 | Down 4th | v4 | vG |
| 35 | 500.000 | 4/3 | Perfect 4th | P4 | G |
| 36 | 514.286 | 27/20 | Up 4th | ^4 | ^G |
| 37 | 528.571 | 19/14 | Dup 4th | ^^4 | ^^G |
| 38 | 542.857 | 26/19 | Trup 4th | ^^^4 | ^^^G |
| 39 | 557.143 | 18/13 | Trudaug 4th | vvvA4 | vvvG# |
| 40 | 571.429 | 25/18, 32/23 | Dudaug 4th | vvA4 | vvG# |
| 41 | 585.714 | 7/5 | Downaug 4th | vA4 | vG# |
| 42 | 600.000 | 27/19, 38/27 | Aug 4th, Dim 5th | A4, d5 | G#, Ab |
| 43 | 614.286 | 10/7 | Updim 5th | ^d5 | ^Ab |
| 44 | 628.571 | 23/16, 36/25 | Dupdim 5th | ^^d5 | ^^Ab |
| 45 | 642.857 | 13/9 | Trupdim 5th | ^^^d5 | ^^^Ab |
| 46 | 657.143 | 19/13 | Trud 5th | vvv5 | vvvA |
| 47 | 671.429 | 28/19 | Dud 5th | vv5 | vvA |
| 48 | 685.714 | 40/27 | Down 5th | v5 | vA |
| 49 | 700.000 | 3/2 | Perfect 5th | P5 | A |
| 50 | 714.286 | 98/65 | Up 5th | ^5 | ^A |
| 51 | 728.571 | 32/21 | Dup 5th | ^^5 | ^^A |
| 52 | 742.857 | 20/13, 23/15 | Trup 5th | ^^^5 | ^^^A |
| 53 | 757.143 | 65/42 | Trudminor 6th | vvvm6 | vvvBb |
| 54 | 771.429 | 14/9, 25/16, 36/23 | Dudminor 6th | vvm6 | vvBb |
| 55 | 785.714 | 30/19 | Downminor 6th | vm6 | vBb |
| 56 | 800.000 | 19/12 | Minor 6th | m6 | Bb |
| 57 | 814.286 | 8/5 | Upminor 6th | ^m6 | ^Bb |
| 58 | 828.571 | 21/13 | Dupminor 6th | ^^m6 | ^^Bb |
| 59 | 842.857 | 13/8 | Trupminor 6th | ^^^m6 | ^^^Bb |
| 60 | 857.143 | 23/14, 64/39 | Trudmajor 6th | vvvM6 | vvvB |
| 61 | 871.429 | 38/23 | Dudmajor 6th | vvM6 | vvB |
| 62 | 885.714 | 5/3 | Downmajor 6th | vM6 | vB |
| 63 | 900.000 | 32/19, 27/16, 42/25 | Major 6th | M6 | B |
| 64 | 914.286 | 39/23, 76/45 | Upmajor 6th | ^M6 | ^B |
| 65 | 928.571 | 12/7 | Dupmajor 6th | ^^M6 | ^^B |
| 66 | 942.857 | 45/26 | Trupmajor 6th | ^^^M6 | ^^^B |
| 67 | 957.143 | 26/15, 40/23 | Trudminor 7th | vvvm7 | vvvC |
| 68 | 971.429 | 7/4 | Dudminor 7th | vvm7 | vvC |
| 69 | 985.714 | 23/13 | Downminor 7th | vm7 | vC |
| 70 | 1000.000 | 16/9 | Minor 7th | m7 | C |
| 71 | 1014.286 | 9/5 | Upminor 7th | ^m7 | ^C |
| 72 | 1028.571 | 38/21 | Dupminor 7th | ^^m7 | ^^C |
| 73 | 1042.857 | 42/23 | Trupminor 7th | ^^^m7 | ^^^C |
| 74 | 1057.143 | 24/13 | Trudmajor 7th | vvvM7 | vvvC# |
| 75 | 1071.429 | 13/7 | Dudmajor 7th | vvM7 | vvC# |
| 76 | 1085.714 | 15/8, 28/15 | Downmajor 7th | vM7 | vC# |
| 77 | 1100.000 | 36/19 | Major 7th | M7 | C# |
| 78 | 1114.286 | 19/10, 40/21 | Upmajor 7th | ^M7 | ^C# |
| 79 | 1128.571 | 23/12, 25/13, 27/14, 48/25 | Dupmajor 7th | ^^M7 | ^^C# |
| 80 | 1142.857 | 52/27 | Trupmajor 7th | ^^^M7 | ^^^C# |
| 81 | 1157.143 | 35/18, 39/20, 96/49 | Trud 8ve | vvv8 | vvvD |
| 82 | 1171.429 | 45/23, 49/25, 63/32, 128/65, 180/91 | Dud 8ve | vv8 | vvD |
| 83 | 1185.714 | 125/63, 160/81, 195/98, 336/169 | Down 8ve | v8 | vD |
| 84 | 1200.000 | 2/1 | Perfect 8ve | P8 | D |
* Based on treating 2.3.5.7.13.19.23 subgroup as a 5-limit temperament; other approaches are also possible.
Notation
4L 5s (gramitonic) notation
The notation of Orwell[9]. Notes are denoted as LsLsLsLss = JKLMNOPQRJ, and raising and lowering by a chroma (L − s), 3 steps in this instance, is denoted by & "amp" and @ "at".
| # | Cents | Note | Name | Associated ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0.0 | J | Perfect 0-gramstep | 1/1 |
| 8 | 114.3 | K@ | Minor 1-gramstep | 15/14~16/15 |
| 11 | 157.1 | K | Major 1-gramstep | 11/10~12/11 |
| 16 | 228.6 | L@ | Diminished 2-gramstep | 8/7 |
| 19 | 271.4 | L | Perfect 2-gramstep | 7/6 |
| 27 | 385.7 | M@ | Minor 3-gramstep | 5/4 |
| 30 | 428.6 | M | Major 3-gramstep | 9/7 |
| 35 | 500.0 | N@ | Minor 4-gramstep | 4/3 |
| 38 | 542.9 | N | Major 4-gramstep | 11/8~15/11 |
| 46 | 657.1 | O@ | Minor 5-gramstep | 16/11~22/15 |
| 49 | 700.0 | O | Major 5-gramstep | 3/2 |
| 54 | 771.4 | P@ | Minor 6-gramstep | 14/9 |
| 57 | 814.3 | P | Major 6-gramstep | 8/5 |
| 65 | 928.6 | Q@ | Perfect 7-gramstep | 12/7 |
| 68 | 971.4 | Q | Augmented 7-gramstep | 7/4 |
| 73 | 1042.9 | R@ | Minor 8-gramstep | 11/6~20/11 |
| 76 | 1085.7 | R | Major 8-gramstep | 15/8~28/15 |
| 84 | 1200.0 | J | Perfect 9-gramstep | 2/1 |
Regular temperament properties
Template:Comma basis begin |- | 2.3.5 | 78732/78125, 531441/524288 | [⟨84 133 195]] | +0.498 | 0.531 | 3.72 |- | 2.3.5.7 | 225/224, 1728/1715, 78732/78125 | [⟨84 133 195 236]] | +0.141 | 0.769 | 5.39 |- | 2.3.5.7.13 | 225/224, 351/350, 640/637, 1701/1690 | [⟨84 133 195 236 311]] | −0.013 | 0.754 | 5.28 |- style="border-top: double;" | 2.3.5.7.11 | 225/224, 441/440, 1344/1331, 1728/1715 | [⟨84 133 195 236 291]] (84) | −0.225 | 1.003 | 7.02 |- | 2.3.5.7.11.13 | 144/143, 225/224, 351/350, 441/440, 975/968 | [⟨84 133 195 236 291 311]] (84) | −0.292 | 0.928 | 6.50 |- style="border-top: double;" | 2.3.5.7.11 | 99/98, 121/120, 176/175, 78732/78125 | [⟨84 133 195 236 290]] (84e) | +0.601 | 1.151 | 8.05 |- | 2.3.5.7.11.13 | 99/98, 121/120, 176/175, 275/273, 1701/1690 | [⟨84 133 195 236 290 311]] (84e) | +0.396 | 1.146 | 8.02 Template:Comma basis end
Rank-2 temperaments
Template:Rank-2 begin
|-
| 1
| 19\84
| 271.43
| 7/6
| Orwell (84e) / newspeak (84)
|-
| 1
| 25\84
| 357.14
| 768/625
| Dodifo
|-
| 1
| 27\84
| 385.71
| 5/4
| Mutt
|-
| 1
| 31\84
| 442.86
| 125/81
| Sensei
|-
| 1
| 41\84
| 585.71
| 7/5
| Merman
|-
| 2
| 5\84
| 71.43
| 25/24
| Narayana
|-
| 2
| 11\84
| 157.14
| 35/32
| Bison
|-
| 2
| 13\84
| 185.71
| 10/9
| Secant
|-
| 3
| 11\84
| 157.14
| 35/32
| Nessafof
|-
| 7
| 5\84
| 500.00
(14.29)
| 4/3
(81/80)
| Absurdity
|-
| 12
| 27\84
(1\84)
| 385.71
(14.29)
| 5/4
(126/125)
| Compton
|-
| 21
| 41\84
(1\84)
| 585.71
(14.29)
| 91875/65536
(126/125)
| Akjayland
|-
| 28
| 49\84
(1\84)
| 500.00
(14.29)
| 4/3
(105/104)
| Oquatonic
Template:Rank-2 end
Template:Orf
Scales
MOS
Brightest mode is listed.
Other
Music
- Ten for chamber ensemble (1991) Ives Ensemble recording (YouTube) [dead link]
- Two4 for violin and piano or shō (1991) Harr & Miyata recording (YouTube)
- Two5 for tenor trombone and piano (1991) Fulkerson & Denyer recording (YouTube)
- Two6 for violin and piano (1992) Haar & Snijders recording (YouTube)
- Requiem in Gb 1/7 Orwell (2023)
- Undiminished (2023)