Pinetone: Difference between revisions
→How it works: added interval table and some other little things |
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We are familiar with the Zarlino/Ptolemy just major scale: 9/8 5/4 4/3 3/2 5/3 15/8 2/1. This scale has 3 large steps of 9/8, 2 medium steps of 10/9, and 2 small steps of 16/15, with step pattern LMsLMLs. If we temper out the difference between L and M, we get LLsLLLs, the mode 2 of Meantone[7], the familiar Ionian/major mode. | We are familiar with the Zarlino/Ptolemy just major scale: 9/8 5/4 4/3 3/2 5/3 15/8 2/1. This scale has 3 large steps of 9/8, 2 medium steps of 10/9, and 2 small steps of 16/15, with step pattern LMsLMLs. If we temper out the difference between L and M, we get LLsLLLs, the mode 2 of Meantone[7], the familiar Ionian/major mode. | ||
Consider instead the just scale: 10/9 6/5 4/3 3/2 5/3 9/5 2/1, a just Dorian scale. This scale has 1 large step of 9/8, 4 medium steps of 10/9, and 2 small steps of 27/25, with step pattern MsMLMsM (mode 0). It can be represented with step signature and step mapping 1L 4M 2s = (9/8, 10/9, 27/25). This is our just porcutone diatonic.If we temper out the difference between L and M, we get LsLLLsL, Meantone[7] mode 0: Dorian; if we temper out instead the difference between 10/9 and 27/25, we get sssLsss, Porcupine[7] mode 0, which is referred to as symmetric minor. In this way, the porcutone diatonic | Consider instead the just scale: 10/9 6/5 4/3 3/2 5/3 9/5 2/1, a just Dorian scale. This scale has 1 large step of 9/8, 4 medium steps of 10/9, and 2 small steps of 27/25, with step pattern MsMLMsM (mode 0). It can be represented with step signature and step mapping 1L 4M 2s = (9/8, 10/9, 27/25). This is our just porcutone diatonic.If we temper out the difference between L and M, we get LsLLLsL, Meantone[7] mode 0: Dorian; if we temper out instead the difference between 10/9 and 27/25, we get sssLsss, Porcupine[7] mode 0, which is referred to as symmetric minor. In this way, the just porcutone diatonic represents both Porcupine[7] and Meantone[7]. | ||
To name this mode of the porcutone diatonic, we simply add the mode names together, prefixing the Porcupine[7] functional mode name (which I am introducing here) with the meantone diatonic mode name, so mode 0 of the porcutone diatonic is called Dorian symmetric minor. We continue this process with the other 6 modes: | To name this mode of the porcutone diatonic, we simply add the mode names together, prefixing the Porcupine[7] functional mode name (which I am introducing here) with the meantone diatonic mode name, so mode 0 of the porcutone diatonic is called Dorian symmetric minor. We continue this process with the other 6 modes: | ||
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|146.635 320.690 494.745 641.380 815.435 1025.214 1199.269 | |146.635 320.690 494.745 641.380 815.435 1025.214 1199.269 | ||
|} | |} | ||
We see 11/8 as the 4th in Lydian dark major. In Meantone[7] this is an augmented fourth | We see 11/8 as the 4th in Lydian dark major. In Meantone[7] this is an augmented fourth. The meantone extension representing 11/8 with an augmented fourth is called Meanenneadecal, referencing the fact that it is most at home in [[19edo]]. Tuning the scale to 19edo (or 12edo or 31edo) will collapse it into a Meanenneadecal[7] diatonic scale. Similarly, tuning the scale to 15edo, 22edo, or 29edo will collapse it to Porcupine[7] scale. 27edo, 34edo, and 41edo are good tunings for the porcutone diatonic if tuning to an edo is desired. | ||
27edo: 1L 4M 2s = (5, 4, 3) = (222.2222c, 177.7778c, 133.3333c) | |||
34edo: 1L 4M 2s = (6, 5, 4) = (211.7647c, 176.4706c, 141.1765c) | |||
41edo: 1L 4M 2s = (7, 6, 5) = (204.8780c, 175.6098c, 146.3415c) | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Intervals of the porcutone diatonic | |||
!Interval class | |||
!sizes | |||
!Meantone[7] names | |||
!Porcupine[7] names | |||
!Porcutone diatonic names | |||
!JI ratios approximated | |||
!size in cents (TE) | |||
!Occurence | |||
|- | |||
!1-step | |||
|s | |||
M | |||
L | |||
|minor 2nd | |||
major 2nd | |||
major 2nd | |||
|minor 2nd | |||
minor 2nd | |||
major 2nd | |||
|small 2nd | |||
medium 2nd | |||
large 2nd | |||
|27/25, 12/11 | |||
10/9, 11/10 | |||
9/8, 25/22 | |||
|146.635 | |||
174.055 | |||
209.779 | |||
|2 | |||
4 | |||
1 | |||
|- | |||
!2-step | |||
|M + s | |||
M + M | |||
L + M | |||
|minor 3rd | |||
major 3rd | |||
major 3rd | |||
|minor 3rd | |||
minor 3rd | |||
major 3rd | |||
|small 3rd | |||
medium 3rd | |||
large 3rd | |||
|6/5 | |||
11/9 | |||
5/4 | |||
|320.690 | |||
348.110 | |||
383.834 | |||
|4 | |||
1 | |||
2 | |||
|- | |||
!3-step | |||
|2M + s | |||
L + M + s | |||
L + 2M | |||
|perfect 4th | |||
perfect 4th | |||
augmented 4th | |||
|minor 4th | |||
major 4th | |||
major 4th | |||
|small 4th | |||
medium 4th | |||
large 4th | |||
|4/3 | |||
15/11 | |||
11/8 | |||
|494.745 | |||
530.469 | |||
557.888 | |||
|4 | |||
2 | |||
1 | |||
|- | |||
!4-step | |||
|2M + 2s | |||
3M + s | |||
L + 2M + s | |||
|diminished 5th | |||
perfect 5th | |||
perfect 5th | |||
|minor 5th | |||
minor 5th | |||
major 5th | |||
|small 5th | |||
medium 5th | |||
large 5th | |||
|16/11 | |||
22/15 | |||
3/2 | |||
|641.380 | |||
668.800 | |||
704.524 | |||
|1 | |||
2 | |||
4 | |||
|- | |||
!5-step | |||
|3M + 2s | |||
L + 2M + 2s | |||
L + 3M + s | |||
|minor 6th | |||
minor 6th | |||
major 6th | |||
|minor 6th | |||
major 6th | |||
major 6th | |||
|small 6th | |||
medium 6th | |||
large 6th | |||
|8/5 | |||
18/11 | |||
5/3 | |||
|815.435 | |||
851.159 | |||
878.579 | |||
|2 | |||
1 | |||
4 | |||
|- | |||
!6-step | |||
|4M + 2s | |||
L + 3M + 2s | |||
L + 4M + s | |||
|minor 7th | |||
minor 7th | |||
major 7th | |||
|minor 7th | |||
major 7th | |||
major 7th | |||
|small 7th | |||
medium 7th | |||
large 7th | |||
|16/9, 44/25 | |||
9/5, 20/11 | |||
11/6, 50/27 | |||
|989.490 | |||
1025.241 | |||
1052.633 | |||
|1 | |||
4 | |||
2 | |||
|} | |||
== Summary for xen-math nerds == | == Summary for xen-math nerds == | ||