730edo: Difference between revisions
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Cleanup; +subsets and supersets; clarify the title row of the rank-2 temp table |
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== Theory == | == Theory == | ||
730edo is a very strong 5-limit system, but is also distinctly consistent up to the [[15-odd-limit]]. | 730edo is a very strong 5-limit system, but is also [[Consistency|distinctly consistent]] up to the [[15-odd-limit]]. The equal temperament [[Tempering out|tempers out]] the [[counterschisma]], {{monzo| -69 45 -1 }}, the minortone comma, {{monzo| -16 35 -17 }}, the kwazy comma, {{monzo| -53 10 16 }}, the whoosh comma, {{monzo| 37 25 -33 }}, and the pirate comma, {{monzo| -90 -15 49 }}. In the 7-limit it tempers out [[4375/4374]] and {{monzo| -21 0 3 5 }}, so that it [[support]]s the [[mitonic]] temperament. In the 11-limit, [[3025/3024]] and {{monzo| 4 -3 -6 4 1 }}, so that it supports the [[deca]] temperament. In the 13-limit, [[1001/1000]] and [[4225/4224]], supporting 13-limit deca. | ||
[[W. S. B. Woolhouse]] proposed 730edo<ref name="summary">[https://www.webcitation.org/5zxZzQ3eS A summary of W. S. B. Woolhouse's Essay on musical intervals], 1999 by [[Joseph Monzo]]</ref> as a [[Interval size measure|logarithmic measure of interval size]], sometimes called the '''Woolhouse unit'''. While 730 is divisible by 2, 5, 10, 73, 146 and 365, it is not divisible by 12 and it is also deficient, with [[abundancy index]] of 0.82, which limits its application as an interval size measure. | [[W. S. B. Woolhouse]] proposed 730edo<ref name="summary">[https://www.webcitation.org/5zxZzQ3eS A summary of W. S. B. Woolhouse's Essay on musical intervals], 1999 by [[Joseph Monzo]]</ref> as a [[Interval size measure|logarithmic measure of interval size]], sometimes called the '''Woolhouse unit'''. While 730 is divisible by 2, 5, 10, 73, 146 and 365, it is not divisible by 12 and it is also deficient, with [[abundancy index]] of 0.82, which limits its application as an interval size measure. | ||
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=== Prime harmonics === | === Prime harmonics === | ||
{{Harmonics in equal|730|columns=11}} | {{Harmonics in equal|730|columns=11}} | ||
=== Subsets and supersets === | |||
Since 730 factors into 2 × 5 × 73, 730edo has subset edos {{EDOs| 2, 5, 10, 73, 146, and 365 }}. 1460edo, which doubles it, gives alternative approximations to harmonics 7, 11, and 13. [[2190edo]], which triples it, corrects these harmonics to near-just levels of accuracy. [[4380edo]] gives a possible full 31-limit system. | |||
== Intervals == | == Intervals == | ||
| Line 50: | Line 53: | ||
| 2.3 | | 2.3 | ||
| {{monzo| -1157 730 }} | | {{monzo| -1157 730 }} | ||
| | | {{mapping| 730 1157 }} | ||
| +0.0117 | | +0.0117 | ||
| 0.0117 | | 0.0117 | ||
| Line 57: | Line 60: | ||
| 2.3.5 | | 2.3.5 | ||
| {{monzo| -53 10 16 }}, {{monzo| -16 35 -17 }} | | {{monzo| -53 10 16 }}, {{monzo| -16 35 -17 }} | ||
| | | {{mapping| 730 1157 1695 }} | ||
| +0.0096 | | +0.0096 | ||
| 0.0100 | | 0.0100 | ||
| Line 64: | Line 67: | ||
| 2.3.5.7 | | 2.3.5.7 | ||
| 4375/4374, 2100875/2097152, {{monzo| 12 -3 -14 9 }} | | 4375/4374, 2100875/2097152, {{monzo| 12 -3 -14 9 }} | ||
| | | {{mapping| 730 1157 1695 2049 }} | ||
| +0.0612 | | +0.0612 | ||
| 0.0899 | | 0.0899 | ||
| Line 71: | Line 74: | ||
| 2.3.5.7.11 | | 2.3.5.7.11 | ||
| 3025/3024, 4375/4374, 391314/390625, 2100875/2097152 | | 3025/3024, 4375/4374, 391314/390625, 2100875/2097152 | ||
| | | {{mapping| 730 1157 1695 2049 2525 }} | ||
| +0.0856 | | +0.0856 | ||
| 0.0940 | | 0.0940 | ||
| Line 78: | Line 81: | ||
| 2.3.5.7.11.13 | | 2.3.5.7.11.13 | ||
| 1001/1000, 3025/3024, 4225/4224, 4375/4374, 2100875/2097152 | | 1001/1000, 3025/3024, 4225/4224, 4375/4374, 2100875/2097152 | ||
| | | {{mapping| 730 1157 1695 2049 2525 2701 }} | ||
| +0.0951 | | +0.0951 | ||
| 0.0884 | | 0.0884 | ||
| Line 88: | Line 91: | ||
|+Table of rank-2 temperaments by generator | |+Table of rank-2 temperaments by generator | ||
! Periods<br>per 8ve | ! Periods<br>per 8ve | ||
! Generator | ! Generator* | ||
! Cents | ! Cents* | ||
! Associated<br>Ratio | ! Associated<br>Ratio | ||
! Temperaments | ! Temperaments | ||
| Line 135: | Line 138: | ||
| [[Deca]] | | [[Deca]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[Normal lists|octave-reduced form]], reduced to the first half-octave, and [[Normal lists|minimal form]] in parentheses if it is distinct | |||
== Scales == | == Scales == | ||
Revision as of 12:18, 20 October 2023
| ← 729edo | 730edo | 731edo → |
Theory
730edo is a very strong 5-limit system, but is also distinctly consistent up to the 15-odd-limit. The equal temperament tempers out the counterschisma, [-69 45 -1⟩, the minortone comma, [-16 35 -17⟩, the kwazy comma, [-53 10 16⟩, the whoosh comma, [37 25 -33⟩, and the pirate comma, [-90 -15 49⟩. In the 7-limit it tempers out 4375/4374 and [-21 0 3 5⟩, so that it supports the mitonic temperament. In the 11-limit, 3025/3024 and [4 -3 -6 4 1⟩, so that it supports the deca temperament. In the 13-limit, 1001/1000 and 4225/4224, supporting 13-limit deca.
W. S. B. Woolhouse proposed 730edo[1] as a logarithmic measure of interval size, sometimes called the Woolhouse unit. While 730 is divisible by 2, 5, 10, 73, 146 and 365, it is not divisible by 12 and it is also deficient, with abundancy index of 0.82, which limits its application as an interval size measure.
Prime harmonics
| Harmonic | 2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 13 | 17 | 19 | 23 | 29 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Error | Absolute (¢) | +0.000 | -0.037 | -0.012 | -0.607 | -0.633 | -0.528 | +0.250 | +0.021 | -0.329 | -0.536 | +0.718 |
| Relative (%) | +0.0 | -2.3 | -0.8 | -36.9 | -38.5 | -32.1 | +15.2 | +1.3 | -20.0 | -32.6 | +43.7 | |
| Steps (reduced) |
730 (0) |
1157 (427) |
1695 (235) |
2049 (589) |
2525 (335) |
2701 (511) |
2984 (64) |
3101 (181) |
3302 (382) |
3546 (626) |
3617 (697) | |
Subsets and supersets
Since 730 factors into 2 × 5 × 73, 730edo has subset edos 2, 5, 10, 73, 146, and 365. 1460edo, which doubles it, gives alternative approximations to harmonics 7, 11, and 13. 2190edo, which triples it, corrects these harmonics to near-just levels of accuracy. 4380edo gives a possible full 31-limit system.
Intervals
W. S. B. Woolhouse, in his 1835 essay[2], proposed:
… dividing the octave into 730 equal intervals, which we shall call degrees, the elemental intervals will be:
Major-tone, t = 124 Minor-tone, tˌ= 111 Limma, θ = 68 Comma, c = 13…
These numbers present a more accurate measurement of the musical scale than any other, unless we go to very high numbers. The greatest error which can arise from their natural or melodious combinations is that of the fifth, and does not amount to one half of the error of the major-tone above mentioned.
The concordant intervals are
Minor-third ...... 192 Major-third ...... 235 Fourth ........... 303 Fifth ............ 427 Minor-sixth ...... 495 Major-sixth ...... 538 Octave ........... 730
Regular temperament properties
| Subgroup | Comma list | Mapping | Optimal 8ve stretch (¢) |
Tuning error | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Absolute (¢) | Relative (%) | ||||
| 2.3 | [-1157 730⟩ | [⟨730 1157]] | +0.0117 | 0.0117 | 0.71 |
| 2.3.5 | [-53 10 16⟩, [-16 35 -17⟩ | [⟨730 1157 1695]] | +0.0096 | 0.0100 | 0.61 |
| 2.3.5.7 | 4375/4374, 2100875/2097152, [12 -3 -14 9⟩ | [⟨730 1157 1695 2049]] | +0.0612 | 0.0899 | 5.47 |
| 2.3.5.7.11 | 3025/3024, 4375/4374, 391314/390625, 2100875/2097152 | [⟨730 1157 1695 2049 2525]] | +0.0856 | 0.0940 | 5.72 |
| 2.3.5.7.11.13 | 1001/1000, 3025/3024, 4225/4224, 4375/4374, 2100875/2097152 | [⟨730 1157 1695 2049 2525 2701]] | +0.0951 | 0.0884 | 5.38 |
Rank-2 temperaments
| Periods per 8ve |
Generator* | Cents* | Associated Ratio |
Temperaments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 99\730 | 162.74 | 1125/1024 | Kwazy |
| 1 | 111\730 | 182.47 | 10/9 | Mitonic |
| 1 | 113\730 | 185.75 | [24 4 -13⟩ | Pirate |
| 1 | 303\730 | 498.08 | 4/3 | Counterschismic |
| 1 | 341\730 | 560.55 | 864/625 | Whoosh |
| 2 | 111\730 | 182.47 | 10/9 | Seminar |
| 10 | 192\730 (27\730) |
315.62 (44.38) |
6/5 (40/39) |
Deca |
* octave-reduced form, reduced to the first half-octave, and minimal form in parentheses if it is distinct
Scales
Woolhouse diatonic scale
Woolhouse defined the following diatonic/heptonic scale for 730edo[2].
According to this division of the octave into 730 degrees, which we shall here-after adopt, the diatonic scale will be —
Key ... 0 ... 124 ... t ... Major-tone. 2d ... 124 ... 111 ... tˌ... Minor-tone. 3d ... 235 ... 68 ... θ ... Limma. 4th ... 303 ... 124 ... t ... Major-tone. 5th ... 427 ... 111 ... tˌ... Minor-tone. 6th ... 538 ... 124 ... t ... Major-tone. 7th ... 662 ... 68 ... θ ... Limma. 8th ... 730
Woolhouse's diatonic scale in Ls notation is
- LMsLMLs - L: 124, M: 111, s: 68
Inferred modes are shown in the following table.
| Sequence | Mode (suggested name) | I1 | I2 | I3 | I4 | I5 | I6 | I7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LMsLMLs | Woolhouse Ionian | P1 | M2 | M35 | P4 | P5 | M65 | M75 |
| MsLMLsL | Woolhouse Dorian | P1 | m25 | m35 | P4 | P5 | m65 | m75 |
| sLMLsLM | Woolhouse Phrygian | P1 | M25 | M35 | P4 | P5 | M65 | m7 |
| LMLsLMs | Woolhouse Lydian | P1 | m25 | m35 | P4 | d517 | m65 | m7 |
| MLsLMsL | Woolhouse Mixolydian | P1 | M25 | m319 | P4 | - | M65 | m7 |
| LsLMsLM | Woolhouse Aeolian | P1 | M2 | M35 | A45 | P5 | d7175 | M75 |
| sLMsLML | Woolhouse Locrian | P1 | M2 | m35 | P4197 | P5 | m65 | m75 |
References
- ↑ A summary of W. S. B. Woolhouse's Essay on musical intervals, 1999 by Joseph Monzo
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Essay on musical intervals, harmonics, and the temperament of the musical scale, &c, 1835 by Wesley Stoker Barker Woolhouse